scholarly journals PEMBIBITAN DAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING “LOKETAWA” PENGHASIL DAGING DAN SUSU RAKITAN TEKNOBREEDING DAN TEKNOFATTENING PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Wurlina Wurlina ◽  
Rimayanti Rimayanti ◽  
Mas'ud Hariadi ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Average Child ◽  
Number Of Children

IbM to business gorup in the goat breeding and fattening “Loketawa” aims to: 1) improve local goat genetics through IB using Etawa stud 2) obtain mother goats lust together done synchronization lusts 3) get mother goat bunting from once a year to 2 times a year 4) increase the number of children from 1 birth to 3-4 births using superovulation techniques 5) reduce production costs, make feed without forage and growth promotor. The method of implementation used 1) introducing stud Etawa meat and milk producers 2) synchronization lust using PGF2α 3) superovulation using hormone FSH and LH 4) IB on goats using Etawa goat cuttings, 5) the processing of feed without forage and growth promoter. The results are as follows: 1) as many as 20 heads of goats are simultaneously using 100% PGF2α, artificial insemination on 10 heads of goats without super ovulation has an average child of 1.6 births, while artificial insemination on 10 goats with super ovulation having an average child 3 births, 3) an average goat weight increase of 252.35 grams per day. AbstrakIpteks bagi Masyarakat yang dilakukan pada kelompok usaha pembibitan dan penggemukan kambing “Loketawa” bertujuan: 1) memperbaiki genetik kambing lokal melalui IB menggunakan pejantan Etawa 2) mendapatkan induk kambing birahi bersamaam dilakukan sinkronisasi birahi 3) mendapatkan induk kambing bunting dari setahun sekali menjadi 2 kali setahun 4) meningkatkan jumlah anak dari 1 ekor sekelahiran menjadi 3-4 ekor sekelahiran menggunakan teknik superovulasi 5) menekan biaya produksi, membuat pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promotor. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah 1) memperkenalkan pejantan Etawa penghasil daging dan susu 2) sinkronisasi birahi menggunakan PGF2α 3) superovulasi menggunakan hormon FSH dan LH 4) IB pada kambing menggunakan semen kambing Etawa, 5) pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promoter. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut : 1) sebanyak 20 ekor induk kambing mengalami birahi bersamaan menggunakan PGF2α sebesar 100%, Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing tanpa super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 1,6 ekor sekelahiran, sedangkan Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing dengan super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 3 ekor sekelahiran, 3) peningkatan berat badan kambing rata- rata 252,35 gram/ekor perhari.

scholarly journals Ефективність застосування препаратів «Soilbiotics» на пшениці озимій

2018 ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
М. М. Маренич ◽  
І. А. Маркіна ◽  
В. В. Гангур ◽  
О. І. Лень
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Single Use

Дослідження, проведені протягом 2005–2017 рр., свідчать про ефективність використання гуматів у технології вирощування пшениці озимої, зокрема препаратів «1R Seed Treatment» та стимулятора росту «4R Foliar Concentrate». Поєднання передпосівної обробки насіння та листової аплікації посівів дає змогу збільшити врожайність пшениці озимої на 11,8–27 %, а проведення лише позакореневого підживлення сприяє формуванню приросту врожаю в межах 7,4–13,8 %. Диференційоване застосування стимулятора росту «4R Foliar Concentrate» у різні фази розвитку рослин пшениці озимої має кращий господарський і економічний ефект, порівняно з одноразовим. У варіантах досліду, де разом із передпосівною обробкою насіння використовувалося і позакореневе внесення «4R Foliar Concentrate», прибавка врожайності становила 0,76 т/га, або 20,9 %. Застосування «4R Foliar Concentrate» 2 кг/га у фазу виходу в трубку сприяло подальшому підвищенню врожайності, розмір приросту якої становив 23,1 %. Найкращий ефект забезпечила передпосівна обробка насіння гуматом, яка поєднувалася з позакореневим підживленням посівів, а листова аплікація проводилася в два прийоми по 1 кг/га «4R Foliar Concentrate». Прибавка врожайності становила 0,98 т/га, або 27 %. In the presented studies, pre-planting seed treatment increased the yield of grain by 0.43 t/ha, which is almost 12 %. Taking into account the high grazing rate for seed of cereal crops with a continuous sowing method, the cost of using the full recommended standard for the seed treatment would be about 25 % of the total production costs of the cultivation technology. So it is a significant additional production costs, which, in the current financial situation, the vast majority of agribusinesses are not able to invest in crop growing technology. In this regard, we have chosen the minimum rate of application of the drug 1.0 l/ton of seeds. Although calculations show that even the maximum rate of use of «1R Seed Treatment» for reaching an increase in winter wheat yield of 0.5 t/ha will be economically feasible. In the variants of the experiment, in which the seeds of the pre-planting treatment were used for root crop fertilization with «4R Foliar Concentrate», the yield increase of winter wheat grain was 0.76 t/ha or almost 21 % compared with the control. Application of 2 kg/ha «4R Foliar Concentrate» to the phase of the tube led to a further increase in yield, which was 23.1 %. The most effective in the described experiment was the variant, where the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with humate was combined with fecal application, but the leaf application was carried out in two receptions of 1 kg/ha «4R Foliar Concentrate». The yield increase was 27 %, which confirms the recommendations of the manufacturer of these drugs and the leading European companies regarding the use of their own products for a multiple entry. In the experiment block, which used only leaf application, the effectiveness of the drug «4R Foliar Concentrate» was significant. Only one treatment of the crop with the drug in the phase of release into the tube contributed to an increase in yield of 0.27 t/ha or 7.4 %. An increase in the rate of use of the drug up to 2 kg/ha has a stronger effect and increased the yield of winter wheat grain, compared with the control, by 0.38 t/ha or 10.5 %. A fractional introduction of the same norm into different phases of the development of culture is accompanied by an increase in yields by 0.50 t/ha, compared with the option without fertilization and increases additional profits, compared with the single use of the entire drug norm. Thus, differentiated use of drugs was more effective than single use. Studies have shown the effectiveness of the use of humates in winter wheat cultivation technology, in particular, «1R Seed Treatment» and growth stimulator «4R Foliar Concentrate». The combination of pre-sowing seed treatment and leaf application of crops enables to increase the yield of winter wheat by 11.8–27 %, and the use of sheet-laying applications only provides grain growth within the range of 7.4–13.8 %. The differentiated application of growth promoter «4R Foliar Concentrate» has a better economic and economic effect than a one-time use.

scholarly journals 6-GINGEROL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AS MONITORING PARAMETER FOR A NATURAL GROWTH PROMOTER NBIOTIC™ PREMIX DURING FEED PELLETIZATION STRESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Ravikanth Kotagiri ◽  
◽  
Anirudh Sharma ◽  
Uma Ranjan Lal ◽  
Pushap Lata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Nutrient Utilization ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Herbal Products ◽  
The Stability

Background: Feed is an important input for poultry and swine production, representing 50–70% of the total production costs. Feed processing provides an opportunity to improve poultry and swine performance. Herbal gut function modulators are used in poultry and swine feeds to improve nutrient utilization and efficiencies of biomass production. Nbiotic™ Premix is a phytoformulation of AYURVET LIMITED, INDIA used in poultry and swine as a natural growth promoter (NGP) to effectively replace antibiotic growth promoters (AGP). Pelletization used to prevent wastage of feed, reduce bulk and improve digestibility and palatability. In present work we have assessed the stability of the Nbiotic™ Premix herbal formulation under different pelletization thermal stress conditions. Methods: Formulation was kept under controlled temperature (90oC) and moisture (2.0 % w/w) for different time intervals (0, 5, 10 minutes). Chromatographic techniques (HPLC and HPTLC) and physicochemical properties were used to monitor the formulations stability. Nbiotic™ Premix was stable at all the experimental investigation of pelletization thermal stress. Results: No significant change in the 6-gingerol content (250.0 ppm (± 2.0 % at RT 10.05 minutes) and difference between peak areas and the retention factor (RF) values for the control samples and various thermal stress conditioned samples were observed. A comprehensive study of HPLC and HPTLC measurements have been applied for assessing the stability of Nbiotic™ Premix. Developed methods (HPLC & HPTLC) were found to be rapid, sensitive and reliable in determining its stability. As evident, Nbiotic™ Premix can undergo pelletization process without any degradation. In conclusion, present study will help towards developing appropriate stability monitoring parameters for herbal products which is a major challenge in the nutraceutical industry in current scenario.

Use of Flower of Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC as Growth Promoter in Divyan Red Poultry Birds

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asit Chakrabarti ◽  
Pradip Kumar Sarkar ◽  
P.R. Kumar ◽  
V.K. Yadav ◽  
S.K. Naik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Poultry Birds ◽  
Body Weight Increase

Background: In view of abundant availability of Spilanthes paniculata in flora of Jharkhand and widely reported benefits of its dried flowers, the current study aimed to explore the possibility and to quantify the effect of use of flowers of S. paniculata as feed additives in stimulating body growth in poultry birds. Methods: A four week experiment consisting of 60 numbers of poultry birds (Divyan Red) of five months old subjected to four treatments consisting of 15 birds in each treatment distributed equally with 5 replications, was undertaken during 2016-19 following randomized block design to observe the effect of feeding dried flowers of S. paniculata on body weight increase in poultry birds. Result: Feeding of dried flowers of S. paniculata @ 10 g/bird/day resulted in a gradual increase in rate of weight gain up to 14 days of feeding, whereas feeding @ 15 g and 20 g/bird/day resulted in increase in body weight gain up to 7 days. Feeding @ 10 g/bird/day resulted in highest body weight increase after feeding for four weeks and improved in the feed conversion ratio (FCR) significantly (P ˂ 0.05) than the other 3 treatments. It is advisable for poultry owners to incorporate dried flowers of S. paniculata at a dose of 10 grams per bird per day for three weeks for attaining maximum growth in body weight in poultry birds.

scholarly journals Probiotic powder: Optimization of the process parameters and influence of the drying method

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e420101623796
Author(s):  
Nataly Simões Bandiera ◽  
Samera Rafaela Bruzaroski ◽  
Raúl Jorge Hérnan Castro Gomez ◽  
Elsa Helena Walter de Santana ◽  
Cínthia Hoch Batista de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Sulfate ◽  
Yeast Extract ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Cheese Whey ◽  
Fractional Factorial ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Drying Method ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Oven Drying

This research paper aimed to optimize the process parameters and to select the most suitable drying method in order to obtain probiotic powder at reduced cost. The influence of the addition of growth promoters (glucose, sucrose, cheese whey, peptone, yeast extract or ammonium sulfate), incubation parameters (time and temperature) and drying method (freeze-drying or oven-drying) on the viability of the probiotic cultures Lactobacillus casei or Lactobacillus acidophilus was evaluated. The effect of the growth promoters was evaluated using a fractional factorial experimental design 26-4 and the concentration of the growth promoters and the incubation temperature were optimized through Box-Behnken experimental matrix (33). Cheese whey (16% w/v) plus ammonium sulfate (2.5% w/v) and cheese whey (12% w/v) plus yeast extract (7% w/v) promoted a higher multiplication of L. casei and L. acidophilus, respectively. The best temperature for L. casei was 35 ºC and for L. acidophilus 39 ºC, without influence of the incubation time (24 or 48 h). The oven-drying resulted in the highest populations of the probiotic cultures (above 9 log cfu/mL). This study proved that cheese whey can be a suitable growth promoter for both probiotic cultures and oven-drying could be the drying method, which can decrease the production costs. The influence of the temperature and growth promoters is strain specific, demonstrating that the growth conditions should be evaluated for each probiotic strain. 

scholarly journals Residuos de fármacos anabolizantes en carnes destinadas al consumo humano

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro L. Fajardo-Zapata ◽  
Francy J. Méndez-Casallas ◽  
Luis H. Molina
Keyword(s):  
Anabolic Steroids ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Meat Animal

<p><strong></strong>The production of meat for human consumption is one of the important items in the economy of a country. This activity has great socio economic importance as it serves as a basis for development, employment generation and sustainability of a country. The demand for animal protein is one of the most precious and necessary factors to maintain a proper biological development of human beings in active growth as well as being a source of growth and tissue regeneration. Consumption has increased because populations continue to grow and there is continuous migration to the cities, which makes the offer insufficient, and therefore it is necessary to accelerate, introduce technology and improve the meat production process. Industry also seeks a reduction in production costs by producers in this sector of the economy, leading to the use and incorporation of technology and cutting-edge knowledge to improve yield production of meat. Such knowledge comprises the scientific basis of the use of growth hormones and promoters (anabolic steroids and others) to accelerate and increase the production of meat. Although there has been an increase in production, residual substances can remain in the meat intended for human consumption which can lead to changes in the health of consumers.</p> <p><strong>Key words</strong>: growth promoter, meat, animal production</p><br />

scholarly journals Penggemukan sapi menggunakan pakan tanpa hijauan (complete feed) di era pandemi covid-19 (Fattening of beef cattle using green-free feed (complete feed) in the era of the covid-19 pandemic)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewa Ketut Meles
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Weight Gain Data ◽  
Cattle Breeders

ABSTRACT                Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan berat badan berbagai jenis sapi menggunakan pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promotor di era pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pada UMKM penggemukan sapi potong.  Hal ini diperlukan guna mengetahui jenis sapi yang peningkatan berat badannya paling baik. Metode pengumpulan data pada PPPUD ini adalah dengan wawancara/kuesioner, pembuatan pakan tanpa hijauan, growth promotor serta fermentor. Pakan hasil PPPUD diaplikasikan pada 5 jenis sapi potong yaitu sapi lokal, sapi peranakan ongole, sapi madura, sapi peranakan Limousin dan sapi peranakan Simental.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Pebruari – hingga bulan Juni 2021. Hasil dari PPPUD ini adalah meningkatkan SDM peternak sapi potong dalam pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan, growth promotor dan fermentor, jenis sapi potong yang peningkatan berat badannya bagus. Ditemukan permasalahan di era pandemi COVID-19 terhadap peternak sapi potong yaitu sumber daya manusia dalam pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan guna menekan biaya produksi dan mengantisipasi kemarau berkepanjangan. Langkah pemerintah dapat mengambil keputusan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut seperti pemberian bantuan modal usaha, penangguhan pembayaran pinjaman, hingga mendampingi peternak sapi potong.. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan, growth promotor dan feremntor di era pandemi COVID-19 guna menekan biaya produksi.serta pemasaran ternak secara daring dengan pembayaran secara nontunai.     Sapi peranakan Limousin dan peranakan Simental mempunyai peningkatan berat badan yang baik dibandingkan sapi lokal, sapi peranakan ongole dan sapi madura. Keywords: complete feed, tape jerami, growth promotor, sapi potong ABSTRACT  The Regional Superior Product Development Program (RSPD)) aims to determine the increase in body weight of various types of cattle using feed without forage and growth promoters in the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in beef cattle fattening SMEs. This is necessary to determine the type of cow with the best weight gain. Data collection methods at RSPD are by interview/questionnaire, making feed without forage, growth promoter and fermenter. The feed from RSPD was applied to 5 types of beef cattle, namely local cattle, Ongole crossbreeds, Madura cattle, Limousin crossbreeds and Simmental crossbreeds. This activity is carried out from February – until June 2021. The result of this RSPD is to increase the human resources of beef cattle breeders in processing feed without forage, growth promoters and fermenters, types of beef cattle with good weight gain. Problems were found in the COVID-19 pandemic era for beef cattle farmers, namely human resources in processing feed without forage in order to reduce production costs and anticipate prolonged droughts. The government's steps can take decisions to overcome these problems, such as providing business capital assistance, deferring loan payments, to assisting beef cattle farmers. The conclusion of this activity is the processing of feed without forage, growth promoters and fermentors in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to reduce production costs. and online marketing of livestock with non-cash payments. Limousin and Simental crossbreeds had good weight gain compared to local cattle, Ongole crossbreeds and Madura cattle. Keywords: complete feed, straw tape, growth promoter, Beef cattle

Speech Therapy Services in a Large School System: A Six-Year Overview

1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance P. DesRoches
Keyword(s):  
School System ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Case Load ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
School Population ◽  
System A ◽  
Therapy Services ◽  
And Shifts ◽  
Selection Factors

A statistical review provides analysis of four years of speech therapy services of a suburban school system which can be used for comparison with other school system programs. Included are data on the percentages of the school population enrolled in therapy, the categories of disabilities and the number of children in each category, the sex and grade-level distribution of those in therapy, and shifts in case-load selection. Factors affecting changes in case-load profiles are identified and discussed.

Assessment and Intervention for Children With Limited English Proficiency and Language Disorders

1994 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste Roseberry-McKibbin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Limited English Proficiency ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Language Disorders ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Academic Difficulties ◽  
Language Differences ◽  
Language Impaired ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Assessment And Treatment

The number of children with limited English proficiency (LEP) in U.S. public schools is growing dramatically. Speech-language pathologists increasingly receive referrals from classroom teachers for children with limited English proficiency who are struggling in school. The speech-language pathologists are frequently asked to determine if the children have language disorders that may be causing or contributing to their academic difficulties. Most speech-language pathologists are monolingual English speakers who have had little or no coursework or training related to the needs of LEP children. This article discusses practical, clinically applicable ideas for assessment and treatment of LEP children who are language impaired, and gives suggestions for distinguishing language differences from language disorders in children with limited English proficiency.

Pre-Referral Procedures: Meeting Unique Needs of English Language Learners

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Joanna Burton ◽  
Betsy Wendt
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
School System ◽  
English Language ◽  
First Language ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public School System ◽  
Language Difference ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
School Team

An increasingly large number of children receiving education in the United States public school system do not speak English as their first language. As educators adjust to the changing educational demographics, speech-language pathologists will be called on with increasing frequency to address concerns regarding language difference and language disorders. This paper illustrates the pre-referral assessment-to-intervention processes and products designed by one school team to meet the unique needs of English Language Learners (ELL).

Average Child Snacks Nearly Three Times a Day

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
JANE ANDERSON
Keyword(s):  
Average Child
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