RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALIZED PATIENTS USING STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Hulu Titusman ◽  
Nanang Prasetyo Budi ◽  
Rina Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Hemodialysis is one of the therapies for Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) patients. This process takes place on an ongoing basis which is closely related to the quality of life. Quality of life is strongly influenced by family support. One form of family support is emotional support which includes forms of affection, trust, attention, assistance during therapy. With this support, it affects patient compliance with therapy programs and medical treatment programs so that it will improve the patient's quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Based on journals that have been analyzed by researchers using a literature review research design or literature review study literature review Methods: search for this research article through four databases, namely Google Scholar, ProQuest, EBSCO, and PubMed using keywords and inclusion criteria, namely 21 journal using Indonesian and English, the type of article publication is full-text articles, original research articles, articles that have ISSN and DOI, the theme of the article is the relationship of family support with the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, in the 2016-2021 period with the literature review method. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between family support and quality of life of hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,001 <a=0.05 with a positive correlation direction with low correlation strength. Conclusion: The higher the support from the family, the better the quality of life for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN RUNNING HEMODIALIZATION THERAPY AT PMI HOSPITAL BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Fajar Adhie Sulistyo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Chronic kidney disease is a pathophysiological process with diverse etiology, resulting in a progressive decline in renal function, and the patients generally end up with kidney failure. Family support is a support given by families who have blood relations in favor of the health of patients with kidney failure. Quality of life is an individual perception of patients with kidney failure toward his position in life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PMI hospital Bogor. The method of this research uses uses descriptively analytic type with cross sectional approach. The sample of this researchconsists of 129 respondents. The sampling was taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study were questionnaires family support and quality of life. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate (using the chi-square test with α = 0.05). Result : Based on the research results through 88 respondents that (68.2%) whose family support is good, then 86 respondents (93%) have a good quality of life, and 2 respondents (5%) have less quality of life. From 8 respondents (6.2%) whose family support is less, 1 respondent (2%) have a good quality of life, and 7 respondents (19%) have a less quality of life. Based on statistical test p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is significant correlation between both variables. Clonclusion : It is concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the quality of life among patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PMI hospital Bogor. Through this research, it is expected to be used as a source reference of information for nurses in hemodialysis room.

Impact of Design on Emotional, Psychological, or Social Well-Being for People With Cognitive Impairment

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Karol ◽  
Dianne Smith
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Design Expertise ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Aim:The objective of this article is to identify and analyze what is known about characteristics in and around the home that support well-being for those with cognitive impairment. This could provide direction for designers of homes in general, but specifically for designers trying to meet the needs of people with cognitive impairment.Background:It has been established that there is a relationship between psychological well-being and a person’s environment. Research also shows that particular design aspects can reduce the impact of cognitive impairment. However, there is limited design expertise in the Australian housing market to create supportive spaces which will help to reduce the impact of the disability for those with cognitive impairment.Method:A literature review was carried out to determine the extent and details of what is known about the relationship of home design and its impact on emotional, psychological, or social well-being for people with cognitive impairment.Conclusions:The study indicates that researchers in various disciplines understand that pragmatic design inputs such as thermal comfort and adequate lighting are important for people with cognitive impairment. In addition, some researchers have shown or surmise that there are other “intangible” designer-controlled elements that have beneficial impacts on people with cognitive impairment. Details of these intangible elements are sparse, and how much they might improve the quality of life for a person with cognitive impairment is not well understood. Further research is required to meet a growing need.

scholarly journals Literature Review : Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1138-1149
Author(s):  
Asri Nurul Mamluaty ◽  
Rita Dwi Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Life Score

AbstractIn patients with chronic renal failure, hemodialysis therapy is needed to replace kidney function by removing nitrogenous substances and toxins in the blood and excessive water. Appropriate management of patients with chronic kidney failure in addition to preventing complications is expected to increase the client's life expectancy. In patients with chronic kidney failure, quality of life also reflects the quality of treatment because it involves physical, psychological, and social processes to be achieved. A good quality of life is needed by hemodialysis patients to prevent the disease from getting worse. This literature review aims to describe the quality of life hemodialysis patients. This study accesses an online database with electronic searches on Pubmed, Portal garuda and Proquest. The search was conducted by combining the keywords “quality of life, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis” and articles published in the period 2012-2021. Instrumen for the literature review using Strobe instrument. The results of the literature review show that the quality of life score on the physical health dimension is low while on the psychological and environmental dimensions the quality of life score is high. . It is hoped that this study can be a reference for nurses in providing holistic nursing care to patients undergoing hemodialysis so that their quality of lifecan improve. This research is then needed as a data base for the development of other researchers.Keywords: Chronic renal failure; hemodialysis; quality of life AbstrakGagal ginjal kronik disebabkan karena disfungsi ginjal yang bersifat menahun, progresif, irreversible yang memerlukan terapi hemodialisa, pengaturan pola makan dan akses cairan yang masuk. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik terapi hemodialisa diperlukan untuk mengganti fungsi ginjal mengeluarkan zat-zat nitrogen dan racun dalam darah dan air yang berlebihan. Pasien hemodialisa dihadapkan pada sejumlah permasalahan fisik dan psikososial yang bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup juga mencerminkan kualitas pengobatan karena melibatkan proses fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang ingin dicapai. Kualitas hidup yang baik sangat dibutuhkan pasien hemodialisa untuk mencegah penyakit bertambah buruk. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literature review. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengakses database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Pubmed, Portal garuda dan Proquest. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci bahasa Inggris “quality of life, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis dan kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesiagagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisa dan kualitas hidup”. Instrumen untuk literature review menggunakan instrumen Strobe. Hasil literature review menunjukan skor kualitas hidup pada dimensi kesehatan fisik rendah sedangkan pada dimensi psikologis dan lingkungan skor kualitas hidup tinggi. Penilaian kualitas hidup merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai keefektifan tindakan hemodialisis yang diberikan dan menjadi tujuan penting dalam pengobatan penyakit gagal ginjal tahap akhir. Kata kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronik; hemodialisa; kualitas hidup.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP KLIEN KANKER STADIUM III DAN IV DI RUMAH SAKIT KANKER

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Layya Notiva Dewi ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
Stage Iii ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Appraisal Support ◽  
Stage Iv Cancer ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakAngka kejadian kanker stadium III dan IV pada usia dewasa semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup anggota keluarganya yang menderita kanker stadium III dan IV. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Jumlah sampel 79 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga yang meliputi dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dan dukungan penghargaan terhadap kualitas hidup klien kanker stadium III dan IV. Perawat dalam menghadapi klien sebaiknya menggali koping adaptif, aspek positif, dan aspek spiritualitas klien tidak hanya memberikan dukungan psikologis dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup klien itu sendiri.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga; kualitas hidup; kanker. AbstractThe incidence of stage III and stage IV cancer in adulthood is increasing every year. This study aims to determine the relationship of the family support to quality of life of family members who have stage III and/or stage IV cancer. The design study is descriptive correlative with univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The numbers of respondents are 79. The results showed no significant relationship between family supports includes emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, appraisal support and the quality of life of clients who have stage III and IV cancer. In dealing with clients, nurses should explore adaptive coping, positive, and spiritual aspects of the client, not only provide psychological support to improving quality of life of the client itself.Keywords: family support; quality of life; cancer

scholarly journals The Short Form-6 Dimension (SF-6D) Validity and Reliability in Hemodialysis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Anisa Zulfa Fatihah ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Nanang Munif Yasin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Quality of life becomes an important parameter that is needed for assessing the clinical outcome of patients undergoing long-term therapy for chronic diseases, such as chronic kidney failure. Short Form-6 Dimension (SF-6D) is one of the generic instruments that can be used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The psychometric properties SF-6D test in hemodialysis patients in Indonesia has never been conducted. Objective: Aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of SF-6D questionnaire in Indonesian version in patients with chronic kidney failure. Methods: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 117 patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the hemodialysis unit in Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital and UGM Academic Hospital Yogyakarta. Results: The SF-6D questionnaire has good internal consistency, as seen in Cronbach's alpha value of 0.771. In this study, the ceiling effect test showed 6.8% (< 15%). The measurement of convergent validity was carried out using Spearman rho to analyze the correlation of the questionnaires and see its correlation with other instruments (KDQOL-SF36). Based on the research, the correlation coefficient value of 0.768 (> 0.75) indicates very good result for a strong correlation. The SF-6D instrument was able to distinguish the quality of life with a significant value (p < 0.05) in age, occupation, and comorbid groups. Conclusion: SF-6D questionnaire is valid and reliable, so it can be used to measure the HRQOL of hemodialysis patients. The mean SF-6D utility score of hemodialysis patients is high (0.7975 ± 0.1488).

scholarly journals Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Siswoyo ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi ◽  
Biastika Alun Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Glaucoma is incurable but can be controlled with lifelong treatment. In addition, decreased visual function affects daily activities and can reduce the quality of life of patients. A factor influencing the quality of life is family support. Family support can improve the quality of life for example, the family helps care costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support with the quality of life of Glaucoma patients at Baladhika Husada Level III Hospital in Jember,  using a cross sectional approach, the independent variable is family support and dependent quality of life. 71 research samples with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a family support questionnaire to assess family support and a GQL-15 questionnaire to assess quality of life. Analysis of the relationship of family support with quality of life using Spearman rank test with p value of <0.05. The results showed the percentage of family support 59 (83.1%) had high family support and 12 (16.9%) low family support, the percentage of quality of life was 58 (81.7%) had a good quality of life and 13 (18, 3%) poor quality of life. There  is a  relationship  between  family  support  and  quality  of  life (p  value = 0.001 r value = +0.467) with a positive correlation means the higher the family support, the higher the quality of life. Family support is related to quality of life in glaucoma patients because family support has an important role in efforts to improve quality of life.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD H. ANDI SULTAN DAENG RADJA BULUKUMBA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Ardhyanto Ardi ◽  
Irfanita Nurhidayah ◽  
Andi Baso Tombong
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Uncontrolled Blood Pressure ◽  
Normal Human ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Rule Out

Chronic kidney failure is progressive kidney damage that is fatal and is characterized by uremia and can lead to hemodialysis to continue living. There is a dependence on hemodialysis and the lack of research that discusses the experience of patients undergoing hemodialysis so that researchers are interested in doing this research. The purpose of this study is to explore the life experiences of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Hospital. Method This study uses a qualitative study (phenomenology) and a sample of 8 people with criteria for patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. Data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews on selected subjects (In-depth Interviews) and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Results Researchers found 4 themes from the results of data analysis. The themes are: (1) Early Symptoms of Disease, sub-themes: uncontrolled blood pressure, lethargy. (2) Motivation and Strengthening Undergo Therapies, sub-themes: enthusiasm from the patient himself, support of other patients undergoing hemodialysis, support from family, support from hemodialysis nurses. (3) Compliance Undergoing Treatment, sub-theme: do not delay and rule out boredom, surrender. (4) Quality of Life for Hemodialysis Patients, sub themes: feeling like a normal human being, improved diet, good weight. The quality of life of patients is better after undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Conclusions and suggestions: There are 4 themes obtained in this study. It is expected that families and nurses can provide support to patients who are undergoing hemodialysis and patients diagnosed in order to avoid fear of undergoing hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rsud dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 795-808
Author(s):  
Putria Carolina ◽  
Zia Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Kidney Damage ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
The Family

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) adalah kerusakan ginjal yang bersifat progresif dan ireversibel sehingga fungsi ginjal menghilang serta terjadi kerusakan ginjal progresif yang berakibat fatal dan ditandai dengan uremia (urea dan limbah nitrogen lainnya) yang beredar dalam darah serta komplikasinya jika tidak dilakukan dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. GGK atau penyakit ginjal tahap akhir merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, menyebabkan uremia (retensi urea dan sampah nitrogen lainnya dalam darah. Peran keluarga sangat penting bagi setiap aspek perawatan kesehatan anggota keluarga. Dukungan keluarga pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik berupa dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasional, dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan dan dukungan harga diri. Dukungan keluarga ini diberikan sepajang hidup pasien yang menunjang untuk penyembuhan pasien. Kualitas hidup adalah ukuran konseptual atau operasional yang sering digunakan dalam situasi penyakit kronik sebagai cara untuk menilai dampak terapi pada pasien. Pengukuran konseptual mencakup kesejahteraan, kualitas kelangsungan hidup, kemampuan seseorang untuk secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Kualitas merupakan sasaran utama yang ingin dicapai di bidang pembangunan sehingga kualitas hidup ini sejalan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Diharapkan semakin sejahtera maka kualitas hidup semakin tinggi. Kualitas hidup ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh derajat kesehatan. Semakin tinggi derajat kesehatan seseorang maka kualitas hidup juga semakin tinggiTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dukungan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada sembilan orang partisipan yaitu keluarga yang anggota keluarganya menjalani Hemodialisa di Unit Hemodialisa RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik Collaizi.Hasil: Terdapat lima tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu respon berduka; respon menerima; dampak psikososial; dampak spiritual dan dukungan keluarga. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat meningkatkan peran dan fungsinya dengan baik dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan professional dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai support system sehingga dapat dicapai kualitas hidup pasien dengan optimal.Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, GGK, kualitas hidup Background: Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is kidney damage that is progressive and irreversible so that kidney function disappears and progressive kidney damage occurs which is fatal and is characterized by uremia (urea and other nitrogen wastes) circulating in the blood and its complications if no dialysis is performed or kidney transplant. CKD or end-stage kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder where the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causes uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood. The role of the family is very important for every aspect of health care for family members Family support for patients with chronic kidney failure in the form of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, appreciation support and self-esteem support This family support is given as long as a patient's life that supports patient recovery.Quality of life is a conceptual or operational measure that is often used in chronic disease situation as a way to assess the impact of therapy on patients Conceptual measurements include well-being, quality of survival, ability of a person to independently carry out daily activities Quality is the main target to be achieved in development so that the quality of life is in line with the level of welfare. It is hoped that the more prosperous the higher the quality of life. Quality of life is one of them influenced by the degree of health. The higher the degree of one's health, the higher the quality of life.Objective: This study aims to obtain a picture of family support in improving the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure at RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.Method: Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with nine participants, namely families whose family members underwent Hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analysis of the data used using the Collaizi technique.Results: There were five themes identified in this study, namely the grieving response; response received; psychosocial impact; spiritual impact and family support.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study nurses are expected to increase their role and function properly in implementing professional nursing care by involving the family as a support system so that optimal quality of life of patients can be achieved.Keywords: family support, CRF, quality of life.

Occupational Stress is Associated with Impaired Work Ability and Reduced Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 291-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Neri ◽  
Lisa A. Rocca Rey ◽  
Maurizio Gallieni ◽  
Diego Brancaccio ◽  
Mario Cozzolino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
The United States ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients

Background About 300,000 patients in the United States with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) are of working age, but up to 70% lose their job within the first year of renal replacement therapy. No study has examined how work ability and perceived health are influenced by the subjects’ adjustment to their job. We assessed the association of occupational stress (Effort-Reward Imbalance, ERI), work ability (WAI) and health-related quality of life (QoL) in hemodialysis. Methods 40 employed hemodialysis patients completed a self-administered questionnaire. Associations between ERI, Short Form 12 (SF-12), Short Form - 6 Dimensions (SF-6D), Kidney Disease QOL - 36 (KDQOL-36) and WAI were tested with partial Spearman's correlation adjusted for age, income, and comorbidity burden. Results Study subjects were mainly low-income (82%), African-American (73%), men (75%); 16 were manual laborers and 9 worked in the industrial sector. Study subjects reported low levels of Occupational Stress: ERI scores indicated an imbalance between Job Efforts and Rewards in only 3 subjects. Nevertheless, ERI scores were inversely and strongly associated with WAI (ρ=-0.41, p<0.012) and all QoL scales even after adjustment for known confounders. Conclusion Our study suggests that psychosocial workplace factors may play a substantial role in modulating patients’ health perception and ability to continue working. The causal relationship between Occupational Stress, perceived health, and work ability should be further investigated. Occupational Health professionals and nephrologists should closely collaborate to meet the needs of occupationally active hemodialysis patients.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

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