scholarly journals Length of marriage to pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Khusnul Putri Maharani ◽  
Atika Atika ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

Objective: to analyze the relationship between the length of marriage to pregnancy with the incidence of preeclampsia.Materials and Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with case control approach. Samples were 33 respondents with preeclampsia and 66 respondents with normal pregnancy, all were primigravida with age of 20-35 years old in Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in January-June 2017. Data were taken from medical record.Results: This study found that the length of marriage until pregnancy was 0-4 months with percentage of 39.4% and 77.3% for case and control group respectively. Chi-square test resulted in p = 0.00 and contingency coefficient = 0.366, which meant there was relationship between the length of marriage to pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in primigravida in Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya from January to June 2017 despite being in low level. The value of odd ratio (OR) was 0.191 (95% CI 0.077-0.473), which means there was a risk of protection for the length of marriage to pregnancy <4 months against the incidence of preeclampsia.Conclusion: The shorter the length from early marriage to pregnancy in primigravida, the lower the risk for developing preeclampsia.

scholarly journals HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 543-545
Author(s):  
FARID IMANZADEH ◽  
AMIR IMANZADEH ◽  
ALI AKBAR SAYYARI ◽  
Mehrnosh Yeganeh ◽  
Hazhir Javaherizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Subjective Symptom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
H Pylori ◽  
The Third World ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: In most individuals H. Pylori is acquired early in the life (before 5 years). H. Pylori infection is more common in the third world countries, where about 90% of adults may be infected. Helicobacter pylori is one of the suspected causes of halitosis in children. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship of helicobacter pylori and halitosis. Patients and Material: 33 patients with chief complaint of halitosis included in our study. Halitosis was evaluated as a subjective symptom in this study. Careful history was obtained. All patients underwent physical examination in order to rule out sinusitis, otitis, and possible cause of halitosis. 67 patients without halitosis were selected as control group. All patients were aged 4-17 years old. Urea Breath Test was done for all patients. UBT has >95% sensitivity and specifity for diagnosis of H.pylori infection. Chi-square test and Yate’s corrected x2 was used to analyzes finding. Epi-info ver 6 were used. Results: In the case groups 7 patients had H. pylori infection and 26 patients had not. In the control group 18 patients had H.pylori infection and 49 patients had not halitosis (P=0.53). Conclusions: There is no significant differences between case and control group. In this study we did not find relationship between H.pylori infection and halitosis.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stresor Psikososial pada Kehamilan dengan Partus Prematurus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Nenti Herlina ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Edison Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Stress ◽  
Psychological Stressor ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Partus prematurus merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dengan beragam penyebab, lebih kurang 50% disebabkan prematur spontan yang merupakan akselerasi sumbu HPA ibu-janin yang disebabkan stres fisik dan psikologis dalam kehamilan. Stres psikologis dapat disebabkan peristiwa kehidupan sehari-hari (stres psikososial) yang disebabkan stresor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan  beberapa stresor psikososial dengan partus prematurus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Kasus adalah ibu bersalin dengan usia gestasi < 37 minggu sedangkan kontrol ≥ 37 minggu  di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin dan praktik bidan di Kota Sawahlunto, Kota Payakumbuh dan Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2014. Sampel terdiri 36 kasus dan 36 kontol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Stresor masalah internal keluarga (p=0,009; OR=0,245; 95%CI=0,091–0,659) dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,032; OR=0,253; 95%CI=0,080–0,807) ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor kesulitan ekonomi, kehamilan sekarang serta beban pekerjaan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor masalah internal keluarga dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal adalah beberapa stresor psikososial yang terbukti berhubungan dengan  partus prematurusKata kunci: partus prematurus, stres, stresor psikososial AbstractPreterm labor is a pathologic state with various cases, less than 50% caused by spontaneous preterm labor which is an accelaration process of fetal–maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis that caused by physical and psychological stress during pregnancy. Psychological stresses caused by daily events (psychosocial stress) as a result from psychological stressor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological stressor and preterm labor.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Case group of samples were women who delivered in < 37 weeks of gestation, and control group of samples were women who delivered in > 37 weeks of gestation in hospital, maternity clinic, and private practice of midwives in Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh and Pariaman in 2014. Samples consist of 36 people for controls which met inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (α=0.05). Internal family problems stressor (p=0.009; OR=0.245; 95%CI=0.091–0.659), and changes in life of environment (p=0.032; OR=0.253; 95% CI=0.080–0.807), that means there is relationship with preterm labor. Difficulty economic stressor, current pregnancy problem and workload were not proven relationship with preterm labor.Internal family problem and changes in life of environment are some of psychosogical stressor that had been proven has relationship with preterm labor.Keywords: preterm labor, stress, psychosocial stressor

Resorbable Collagen Barrier Impeding the Extrusion of Obturating Material in Primary Molars Undergoing Resorption – A Randomized Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Mishra Neha Sanjeev ◽  
Harsimran Kaur ◽  
Sandeep Singh Mayall ◽  
Rishika ◽  
Ramakrishna Yeluri
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Primary Molars ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
And Control

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of placing a resorbable collagen barrier in impeding the extrusion of obturation material in primary molars undergoing resorption. Study design: All the 94 canals in 47 mandibular molars were allocated to 2 groups- Group ‘A’- 47 canals with collagen barrier (Test group) and Group ‘B’- 47 canals without collagen barrier (Control group) based on randomization protocol. Pulpectomy was performed and obturation of both test and control canals were radiographically assessed. Pearson’s chi – square test was applied to analyze the results. The significance level was predetermined at p &lt; 0.05. Results: Among the test group, 93.6% of the canals showed no extrusion while, 6.4% showed visible extrusion of the material outside the apex. In the control group, 83% showed no extrusion whereas 17% of the canals showed visible extrusion outside the apex. But no significant difference was noted (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: The placement of resorbable collagen barrier in the apical third of the canal prevented the extrusion of obturating material beyond the apex in resorbing primary molars.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Bubur Labu Kuning dan Daging Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan BB pada Bayi Gizi Kurang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 046
Author(s):  
Yusni Podungge ◽  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Normal Weight ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

Undernutrition in infants is a condition where the baby does not growand develop optimally because of the unfulfilled intake of nutritionsubstances in the body. Under-nutrition in infants can be overcome bythe provision of balanced nutritious foods, one sign of improvednutrition can be seen from normal weight gain for age. One of the foodsthat can boost the improvement of nutrients is a food that containsproteins and vitamins, such as yellow pumpkin and chicken, whereyellow pumpkin contains vitamin A and chicken meat as a source ofanimal protein that contains good nutrients. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin and chicken meat onweight growing infant 12 months in work area of Talaga JayaCommunity Health Center. The research method used experimentalresearch model with design non equivalent control group for eachgroup of intervention and control. Sampling using purposive samplingaccording to inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a sample number of30 malnourished infants less than 12 months of age. Analyticaltechniques was used in the chi square test. The result of this researchwas showed that value of chi square count 22,634 highger than chisquare table Df 1 = 3,841. There was influence giving yellow pumpkinpumper and chicken to enhancement nutritional weight infant weight12 month in work area Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. The conclusion wasthe provision of pumpkin porridge can raise the weight of infants lessthan 12 months of age as a benchmark nutritional improvements ininfants less nutrition.

scholarly journals Genetic Variants in Folate and Cobalamin Metabolism-Related Genes in Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 561-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Waltrick-Zambuzzi ◽  
Patricia Nivoloni Tannure ◽  
Thays Cristine dos Santos Vieira ◽  
Leonardo Santos Antunes ◽  
Fábio Lourenço Romano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Taqman Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Polymorphic Genotype ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ◽  
Cobalamin Metabolism ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of the polymorphisms in TCN2 (rs1801198) gene and in MTRR (rs1801394) gene with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) in a Brazilian population. Genomic DNA was extracted from buccal cells. The polymorphisms in TCN2 (rs1801198) and MTRR (rs1801394) genes were genotyped by carrying out real-time PCR and Taqman assay. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between genotype and allele frequencies with NSCL/P and NSCL/P subgroups (cleft lip only, cleft lip and palate, and cleft palate only). Eight hundred and sixty seven unrelated individuals (401 cases with NSCL/P and 466 individuals without cleft) were evaluated. Genotype distributions of TCN2 and MTRR polymorphisms were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The TCN2 polymorphic genotype GG was identified in 16.7% of the NSCL/P group and in 14.1% of the non-cleft group (p>0.05). Similarly, the frequency of MTRR genotype (GG) was similar in NSCL/P group (15.5%) and control group (17.8%) (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed an association between MTRR and the subgroup that the mother smoked during pregnancy (p=0.039). Our findings did not demonstrate an association between TCN2 polymorphisms and NSCL/P, however suggests an association between MTRR and NSCL/P etiology

scholarly journals Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di ICU dan IGD RSUD kota Kendari

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Rangki ◽  
La Ode Alifariki
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Stress ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak: Perawat yang bekerja di ICU dan IGD sangat rentan terhadap stres. Stres kerja yang dialami perawat akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan stres kerja perawat di ICU dan IGD RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Data tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan tingkat stres kerja responden dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 18 orang perawat  ICU dan IGD dengan kriteria : tidak sedang dalam masa cuti atau mendapat tugas belajar, bersedia menjadi responden, dan bukan kepala ruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2018. Kecerdasan emosional perawat berada pada tingkatan sedang yakni 55,56% responden dan rata-rata tingkat stres kerja perawat dalam kategori sedang  yakni 55,56% responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0.05), diperoleh nilai Contingency Coefficient 0.486 dan nilai  hit= 5.580 = 3.841 yang berarti H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di instalasi rawat darurat RSUD Kota Kendari.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Stres Kerja, Perawat, ICU dan IGD Abstract: Nurses working in ICU and IGD are very susceptible to stress. Work  stress experienced by nurses will greatly affect the quality of nursing services provided to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence with work stress nurses in ICU and IGD Kendari Regional Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic correlation research using a quantitative approach with cross sectional method. Data of emotional intelligence level and work stress level of respondent were collected by questionnaire. The subjects of the study were 18 nurses ICU and IGD with criteria: not in the time of leave or get the task of study, willing to be respondent, and not head of space. The study was conducted in February 2018. Emotional intelligence of nurses was at the moderate level of 55.56% of respondents and the average level of nurses' work stress in the medium category ie 55.56% of respondents. The result of statistical test using Chi Square test at 95% confidence level (= 0.05), obtained the value of Contingency Coefficient 0.486 and the value  2 hit = 5.580 〖x〗 ^ 2 = 3.841 which means H0 is rejected so it is concluded that there is a relationship between intelligence emotional with the level of nurses work stress at the emergency hospital installation RSUD Kendari.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Working Stress, Nurse, ICU and IGD

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA DI SMA N 1 SINONSAYANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Lumenta ◽  
Herlina I.S Wungouw ◽  
Michael Karundeng
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emotional Maturity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrack Emotional maturity is a person's ability to control and control his emotions well.This is based on a condition of feeling or reaction feeling stable towards an object of theproblem so that to take a decision or behavior based on a consideration. One of the factorsthat influence emotional maturity is parenting which is divided into three types, namelyauthoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and democratic parenting. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with the emotional maturity ofadolescents in SMA N 1 Sinonsayang. The design method uses a cross sectional approach.Respondents consisted of 95 teenagers with sampling techniques using total sampling. Datacollection using a questionnaire. Chi Square Test Results with a confidence level of 95% v (α0.05), where the value of p = 0,018 is smaller than α = 0.05. The conclusion is there is arelationship between parenting parents and adolescent emotional maturity in SMA N 1SinonsayangKeywords: Parenting patterns, emotional maturity, adolescenceAbstrak Kematangan emosi adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengontrol danmengendalikan emosinya secara baik. Hal ini didasari sebagai suatu kondisi perasaan ataureaksi perasaan yang stabil terhadap suatu objek permasalahan sehingga untuk mengambilsuatu keputusan atau tingkah laku didasari dengan suatu pertimbangan. Salah satu faktor yangmempengaruhi kematangan emosi adalah pola asuh orang tua yang terbagi dalam tiga tipe,yaitu pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, dan pola asuh demokratis. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMAN 1 Sinonsayang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Respondenterdiri dari 95 remaja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Uji Chi Square dengan tingkatkepercayaan 95%v(α 0,05), dimana nilai p = 0,018 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan adahubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMA N 1Sinonsayang.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh orang tua, Kematangan emosi, Remaja.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Effects of Acupressure at SP6 and ST36 Acupoints on the Pain Caused by Fistula Needle Placement in Hemodialysis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-367
Author(s):  
Tahereh Baloochi Beydokhti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Arteriovenous Fistula ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Needle Placement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
And Control

Objective: Hemodialysis is one of the most common treatment methods in kidney patients. To do this, repeated insertion of the needle into the vessel is necessary. Patients treated with hemodialysis are exposed to stress and pain caused by perforation of their arteriovenous fistula about 300 times a year. More than 1/5 of hemodialysis patients express this pain as unbearable. This study aims to evaluate the effect of acupressure at SP6 and ST36 acupoints on the pain caused by fistula needle placement in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial conducted in 2016 on 90 hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula in Mashhad, Iran. They were randomly divided into three groups of SP6, ST36, and control. Data were collected after obtaining a written informed consent by a demographic form and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS v.16 software by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Kruskal-Wallis test, one-way ANOVA, paired t-test, and Chi-square test. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between VAS scores after the intervention in all three group (P<0.001). The Mean±SD VAS scores before the intervention in SP6, ST36, control groups were 54.47±18.93, 51.5±22.83, 46.6±17.73, respectively which changed to 45.63±20.53, 40.2±20.01, and 51.87±19.05 after the intervention, indicating that acupressure at SP6 and ST36 acupoints reduced pain in patients, while the pain increased in the control group. Conclusion: Acupressure at SP6 and ST36 acupoints is an effective method in relieving pain caused by the insertion of a needle into the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.

scholarly journals HYPERTENSION

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Mamoona Mushtaq ◽  
Najma Najam
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a condition of the person in which blood pressure is chronicallyhigh. Hypertension is a leading factor to damage health and turn out many chronic conditionsin human body1. Objectives: To study the relationship of hypertension with psychologicalstates of anger, stress and anxiety and do they predict hypertension? Study Design: A corelational study. Methodology: Outdoor hypertensive patients (N = 200, men = 110, women= 90) between ages 30-65, and control group (N = 170, men = 90, women = 80), matchedwith age, gender and monthly income were taken from the public hospitals. STAXI (Spielberger,1988) and DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) were used for data collection. Data analysis:Descriptive statistics, chi-square, logistic regression analyses were used. Results: Significantpositive correlation of hypertension with anger, stress and anxiety was found. Anger-control,anger-in, stress and anxiety emerged as strongest predictors of hypertension.

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