scholarly journals HYPERTENSION

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Mamoona Mushtaq ◽  
Najma Najam
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a condition of the person in which blood pressure is chronicallyhigh. Hypertension is a leading factor to damage health and turn out many chronic conditionsin human body1. Objectives: To study the relationship of hypertension with psychologicalstates of anger, stress and anxiety and do they predict hypertension? Study Design: A corelational study. Methodology: Outdoor hypertensive patients (N = 200, men = 110, women= 90) between ages 30-65, and control group (N = 170, men = 90, women = 80), matchedwith age, gender and monthly income were taken from the public hospitals. STAXI (Spielberger,1988) and DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) were used for data collection. Data analysis:Descriptive statistics, chi-square, logistic regression analyses were used. Results: Significantpositive correlation of hypertension with anger, stress and anxiety was found. Anger-control,anger-in, stress and anxiety emerged as strongest predictors of hypertension.

scholarly journals HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 543-545
Author(s):  
FARID IMANZADEH ◽  
AMIR IMANZADEH ◽  
ALI AKBAR SAYYARI ◽  
Mehrnosh Yeganeh ◽  
Hazhir Javaherizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Subjective Symptom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
H Pylori ◽  
The Third World ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: In most individuals H. Pylori is acquired early in the life (before 5 years). H. Pylori infection is more common in the third world countries, where about 90% of adults may be infected. Helicobacter pylori is one of the suspected causes of halitosis in children. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship of helicobacter pylori and halitosis. Patients and Material: 33 patients with chief complaint of halitosis included in our study. Halitosis was evaluated as a subjective symptom in this study. Careful history was obtained. All patients underwent physical examination in order to rule out sinusitis, otitis, and possible cause of halitosis. 67 patients without halitosis were selected as control group. All patients were aged 4-17 years old. Urea Breath Test was done for all patients. UBT has >95% sensitivity and specifity for diagnosis of H.pylori infection. Chi-square test and Yate’s corrected x2 was used to analyzes finding. Epi-info ver 6 were used. Results: In the case groups 7 patients had H. pylori infection and 26 patients had not. In the control group 18 patients had H.pylori infection and 49 patients had not halitosis (P=0.53). Conclusions: There is no significant differences between case and control group. In this study we did not find relationship between H.pylori infection and halitosis.

Plasma kisspeptin and ghrelin levels in puberty variant cases

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Kurnaz ◽  
Yaşar Şen ◽  
Süleyman Aydın
Keyword(s):  
Serum Levels ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Premature Thelarche ◽  
Premature Adrenarche ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Gender ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractBackground:The aim of this study was to determine the serum levels of kisspeptin and ghrelin (GAH), as well as the relationship of these two peptides with each other in premature thelarche (PT) and premature adrenarche (PA) cases and to investigate the possibility of using these peptides as markers in the differentiation of puberty disorders.Methods:A PT group aged 1–8 years (n = 40), a PA group aged 1–9 years (n = 23, female/male = 20/3) and control groups consistent with each of the previous groups in terms of age and gender were created for the study. Kisspeptin and ghrelin levels were measured with ELISA methods from blood samples drawn while fasting in the morning.Results:When the PT group was compared with the controls, the plasma kisspeptin levels of the cases were significantly higher than the control group (165.47 ± 15.45 pmol/L, 96.82 ± 12.33 pmol/L, p = 0.005, respectively). Kisspeptin levels in the PA group did not show a difference with the control group (121.36 ± 17.99 pmol/L, 95.52 ± 11.54 pmol/L, p = 0.249, respectively). No significant difference could be found when GAH levels in the PT and PA groups were compared with controls. No significant correlation was found between kisspeptin and GAH levels in the PT and PA groups.Conclusions:Our results indicate that kisspeptin plays an important role in the PT, but GAH is not associated with puberty disorders.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA DI SMA N 1 SINONSAYANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Lumenta ◽  
Herlina I.S Wungouw ◽  
Michael Karundeng
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emotional Maturity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrack Emotional maturity is a person's ability to control and control his emotions well.This is based on a condition of feeling or reaction feeling stable towards an object of theproblem so that to take a decision or behavior based on a consideration. One of the factorsthat influence emotional maturity is parenting which is divided into three types, namelyauthoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and democratic parenting. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with the emotional maturity ofadolescents in SMA N 1 Sinonsayang. The design method uses a cross sectional approach.Respondents consisted of 95 teenagers with sampling techniques using total sampling. Datacollection using a questionnaire. Chi Square Test Results with a confidence level of 95% v (α0.05), where the value of p = 0,018 is smaller than α = 0.05. The conclusion is there is arelationship between parenting parents and adolescent emotional maturity in SMA N 1SinonsayangKeywords: Parenting patterns, emotional maturity, adolescenceAbstrak Kematangan emosi adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengontrol danmengendalikan emosinya secara baik. Hal ini didasari sebagai suatu kondisi perasaan ataureaksi perasaan yang stabil terhadap suatu objek permasalahan sehingga untuk mengambilsuatu keputusan atau tingkah laku didasari dengan suatu pertimbangan. Salah satu faktor yangmempengaruhi kematangan emosi adalah pola asuh orang tua yang terbagi dalam tiga tipe,yaitu pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, dan pola asuh demokratis. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMAN 1 Sinonsayang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Respondenterdiri dari 95 remaja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Uji Chi Square dengan tingkatkepercayaan 95%v(α 0,05), dimana nilai p = 0,018 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan adahubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMA N 1Sinonsayang.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh orang tua, Kematangan emosi, Remaja.

scholarly journals Fostering Productive Thinking Among Elementary School Students Through FIESI Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Biswal ◽  
Kamakshi Raipure
Keyword(s):  
Science Achievement ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Productive Thinking ◽  
And Control

Productive thinking is the cognitive ability to plan, reason logically, analyse, synthesize, evaluate, and make decision to reach at the solution of the problem or we can say that it is the ability by which one can refine their creative work with critical thinking to give strength and value to it. It is a way to solve problems creatively. For this research, a model has been developed called as FIESI (Foundation, Ideation, Evaluation, Stabilization and Implication) for fostering productive thinking. Researchers conducted an experiment to foster productive thinking among VIII standard students with the help of this model as elementary level is delimited to standard VIII. Quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was used. Two Kendriya Vidyalayas (Central Schools) were selected purposively for experiment purpose. One section of standard VIII from each school was selected as the sample for the experiment and control groups. Students of both the classes were made equivalent on the basis of a science achievement test. The equivalent groups consist of 26 students each. Researchers taught Science to the experimental group for one academic year (2019-2020) using FIESI model and the control group was taught by their regular teachers. Researchers developed and validated a productivethinking test for data collection. Data were analysed using chi-square. The finding revealed that FIESI model was found significant in fostering productive thinking among standard VIII students.

The Effects of a Power-Assisted Exercise Intervention on Alertness in People With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marleen D. Wessels ◽  
Leontien W. M. Bossink ◽  
Annette A. J. van der Putten
Keyword(s):  
Trial Design ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Multiple Disabilities ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

One of the benefits of physical activity in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) is an increase in alertness. This study investigated the effect of a power-assisted exercise intervention on alertness and the relationship of this effect to the level of additional motor and visual impairments in people with PIMD. A randomized controlled trial design (N = 37) was used with five measurements. Using individual plots and multilevel analysis, differences in change of alertness over time were analyzed between the intervention and control group, as was the relationship of changes to additional impairments. Considerable variation in alertness over time was found. The results showed no difference between the control and intervention groups in terms of alertness. No relationship with additional impairments was found. This study underlines the importance of looking at the effectiveness of interventions for people with PIMD because those interventions may not be as effective as expected.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN C DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PENCAK IPSI LAMONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kartika Indaswari Dewi ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Pencak silat is a sport that requires agility, speed, balance and body slenderness. Vitamin C and iron are part of the micronutrients that can support the athlete’s physical fitness. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the adequacy of vitamin C and iron with physical fitness of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan. This study used observational analytics with case-control design with 20 samples of athletes, divided into 10 cases and 10 controls. The result of analysis from 2×24 hour food recall method in each case group was 9 (90%) athletes did not meet the requirement of vitamin C (<77%) and 8 (80%) athletes did not meet the requirement of iron and control group there were 7 (70 %) Athletes are not sufficient for vitamin C (<77%) and 6 (60%) of athletes are inadequate for iron (<77%). From the statistical test using chi-square, it was found that there was no significant relationship between vitamin C and iron adequacy with physical fitness (TKJI) with p=0.580 and p=0.620. Conclusion: adequacy level of vitamin C and iron of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan is not meet their requirement yet.

scholarly journals The RELATIONSHIP OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR TO ILLNESS IN TODDLERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Lailatul Fitria Sahid ◽  
Irwanto ◽  
Wahyul Anis
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Life Behavior

Background: Childhood is susceptible to disease. One cause of illnesses in infants is due to unhealthy environmental conditions. Therefore, health efforts need to be done to prevent the emergence of diseases caused by the environment by behaving clean and healthy (PHBS). Method: observational analytic case control design. The number of samples was 142 toddlers with 71 respondents each in the case and control groups selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and illness reports from the health center. Data analysis used Chi Square with. Results: Chi Square test results with 5% α indicated delivery assisted by health workers (cannot be analyzed), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.00), washing hands with soap and water (p=0.00), eradicating larvae once a week (p=0.00), not smoking at home (p=0.00), and healthy life behavior (p=0.00). Conclusion: there was a relationship of exclusive breastfeeding, washing hands with soap and water, eradicating larvae once a week, and not smoking in the house to the incidence of illness in infants

scholarly journals Relationship Knowledge and The Level of Compliance with The Use of Masks During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Gatot Soebroto Hospital 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Leni Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Casualties due to Covid-19 are increasing every day. The disease attacks the respiratory tract and transmitted through droplets when the sufferer speaks, coughs or sneezes. In some people do not cause symptoms, but in some patients there are also those that cause symptoms from mild to severe. Wearing a mask is one of the efforts made to prevent and protect from contaminated viruses. Objective: to assess the relationship of knowledge and the level of compliance with the use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Research methods. Mused cross sectional method, sampled 32 respondents (consisting of 16 maternity room midwives and 16 final-level students). The data used is primary data collected using research instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed through google form. Analisys using Chi Square with tools of SPSS application. Result.  In terms of knowledge obtained results in midwives good knowledge as many as 13 people (81,3%) and less knowledge of 3 people (18,8%). In good knowledge students as many as 10 people (62,5%) and less knowledge of 6 people (37,5%) P value = 0,432 and OR 0,385. From the level of compliance, midwives who do not comply with the use of masks as many as 5 people (31,3%) and who obeyed as many as 11 people (68,8%). Midwives students all are disobedient to the use of masks.  Statistical test results obtained the value p = 0,001 OR = 0,313. Conclusion. The use of masks is part of a comprehensive series of measures to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 disease. High knowledge is not necessarily obedient to the use of masks, it is necessary awareness of each individual to use the mask according to the situation and conditions.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF YOGA ON DURATION OF THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOR AND PERINEAL RUPTURE IN PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 702-706
Author(s):  
Ana Setyowati ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Ngadiyono Ngadiyono ◽  
Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti ◽  
Dyah Dyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Second Stage Of Labor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

Objective: To determine the effect of yoga on the duration of the second stage of labor and perineal rupture in primigravida mothers.Methods: This was a Quasy experimental study with posttest group only design. The study was conducted in the Public Health Center of Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia from December 2016 until January 2017. There were 50 mothers selected using purposive sampling, which 25 assigned in the experiment and control group. Independent t-test and Chi Square test were used for data analysis.Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the duration of second stage of labor (p=0.000) and perineal rupture (p=0.001) between experiment and control group. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of yoga on the duration of the second stage of labor and perineal rupture in primigravida mothers. Therefore, yoga is recommended for midwife to be included in the antenatal care.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stresor Psikososial pada Kehamilan dengan Partus Prematurus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Nenti Herlina ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Edison Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Stress ◽  
Psychological Stressor ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Partus prematurus merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dengan beragam penyebab, lebih kurang 50% disebabkan prematur spontan yang merupakan akselerasi sumbu HPA ibu-janin yang disebabkan stres fisik dan psikologis dalam kehamilan. Stres psikologis dapat disebabkan peristiwa kehidupan sehari-hari (stres psikososial) yang disebabkan stresor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan  beberapa stresor psikososial dengan partus prematurus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Kasus adalah ibu bersalin dengan usia gestasi < 37 minggu sedangkan kontrol ≥ 37 minggu  di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin dan praktik bidan di Kota Sawahlunto, Kota Payakumbuh dan Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2014. Sampel terdiri 36 kasus dan 36 kontol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Stresor masalah internal keluarga (p=0,009; OR=0,245; 95%CI=0,091–0,659) dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,032; OR=0,253; 95%CI=0,080–0,807) ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor kesulitan ekonomi, kehamilan sekarang serta beban pekerjaan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor masalah internal keluarga dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal adalah beberapa stresor psikososial yang terbukti berhubungan dengan  partus prematurusKata kunci: partus prematurus, stres, stresor psikososial AbstractPreterm labor is a pathologic state with various cases, less than 50% caused by spontaneous preterm labor which is an accelaration process of fetal–maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis that caused by physical and psychological stress during pregnancy. Psychological stresses caused by daily events (psychosocial stress) as a result from psychological stressor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological stressor and preterm labor.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Case group of samples were women who delivered in < 37 weeks of gestation, and control group of samples were women who delivered in > 37 weeks of gestation in hospital, maternity clinic, and private practice of midwives in Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh and Pariaman in 2014. Samples consist of 36 people for controls which met inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (α=0.05). Internal family problems stressor (p=0.009; OR=0.245; 95%CI=0.091–0.659), and changes in life of environment (p=0.032; OR=0.253; 95% CI=0.080–0.807), that means there is relationship with preterm labor. Difficulty economic stressor, current pregnancy problem and workload were not proven relationship with preterm labor.Internal family problem and changes in life of environment are some of psychosogical stressor that had been proven has relationship with preterm labor.Keywords: preterm labor, stress, psychosocial stressor

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