scholarly journals Analisis Kesesuaian Syariah Pada Sistem Operasi Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) KK Indonesia dengan Fatwa DSN MUI NO: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwyanita ◽  
Irham Zaki

The rise of business Multi Level Marketing (MLM) which is growing rapidly in Indonesia made many people interest to join. However, it is still debated by scholars regarding the business operations of Multi Level Marketing (MLM). In addition, MUI has publish DSN MUI Fatwa Number: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 about Direct Selling Based On Islamic Law.This study aims to determine whether the business operations of the Multi Level Marketing (MLM) KK Indonesia is in conformity with the Shariah rules to follow 12 of the MUI fatwa or not .This study used a qualitative analysis using interview guide. The data used in this study is that the data derived from primary data obtained from fieldwork and secondary data derived from the literature and the MUI Fatwa DSN. In this study using data derived from the management of Multi Level Marketing (MLM) PT . KK Indonesian branch of Surabaya, East Java and Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) East Java .The results of the study were operating Multi Level Marketing (MLM) KK Indonesia's procedures are in line with the Indonesian Ulama Council fatwa DSN Number: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Hasan ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Irdika Mansur

This study aims to analyze causes of the low uptake of the budget and formulate a strategy of maximizing the absorption of expenditure on Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Manokwari. Respondents involved are 20 people that consist of: treasury officials and holder output of activity. The data used were secondary data in the form of reports on budget realization (LRA) quarter I, II, III and IV of the fiscal year 2011 to 2015, and the primary data were in the form of interviews with the help of a questionnaire. While the analysis of the data used was descriptive analysis using data tabulation, and the analysis of the three stages strategy of the decision making used IFE and EFE matrix, SWOT matrix and QSPM matrix.The results showed that there are 19 factors causing low of budget absorption until the end of the third quarter, and there were 10 drafts of policy as a strategy for maximizing the absorption of the budget on Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Manokwari.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab rendahnya penyerapan anggaran belanja dan merumuskan strategi maksimalisasi penyerapan anggaran belanja pada Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Manokwari. Responden yang terlibat adalah 20 orang yaitu pejabat perbendaharaan dan pemegang output kegiatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan realisasi anggaran (LRA) triwulan I, II, III dan IV tahun anggaran 2011 sampai 2015, dan data primer berupa wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan analisis tabulasi, dan analisis analisis strategi tiga tahap pengambilan keputusan menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE, matriks SWOT dan matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19 faktor penyebab rendahnya penyerapan anggaran belanja sampai akhir triwulan III, dan terdapat 10 rancangan kebijakan sebagai strategi maksimalisasi penyerapan anggaran belanja di Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Manokwari.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Komang Ema Marsitadewi

Badung Regency is more dominated by beach tourism. More than ten famous beaches in Bali are in Badung Regency. These beaches are only located in a few districts in Badung Regency. Inequality between sub-districts also occurs between areas that have tourism potential such as beaches and areas that have other tourism potential such as waterfalls or other tourism. This will create new problems for Badung Regency in the future. In fact, sub-districts that do not have coastal tourism potential have challenges as well as opportunities to develop. One of them is Petang District, Pelaga Village. This village does not have beach tourism but has other natural potentials that can be used as an attraction for tourists to come and visit Pelaga Village. These potential differences must be implemented which can then be used as opportunities for Pelaga Village. The purpose of this research is to produce a strategy to develop Pelaga Village as a tourism destination. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data is then processed using data triangulation techniques to reduce the researcher's subjectivity and is also analyzed using SWOT analysis to produce a development strategy. In this study, it was found that Pelaga Village has a lot of potential for agro-tourism and can be developed such as asparagus and some hydroponic plants. . Not only that, the community's high interest in developing agro-tourism also supports the development of Pelaga Village. After assessing the potential that is owned by the opportunity, the threat from Pelaga Village came up with several development strategies for Pelaga Village, namely to further activate the community, especially farmer groups in developing their agro products. increasing the existence of the Agricultural Culture Festival in Pelaga Village, refining the missing destination components such as the availability of restaurants and inns, creating an organization that can bring together various farmer groups in Pelaga Village, in relation to the community in developing and managing the potentials of Pelaga Village.  


Author(s):  
Andi Takdir Djufri

This research is conducted precisely in the jurisdiction of Polres Luwu by using primary data obtained from direct interviews or observation and secondary data obtained from the results of literature review, in the form of books, report materials, articles and other documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis technique then processed systematically.The factors causing the occurrence of a criminal offense in the jurisdiction of Luwu Police from 2015 to 2017 are the ignorance of the perpetrators of the origin of the goods obtained, limited employment, and low education. Efforts that have been made by the police in tackling the criminal offense that occurred in the Luwu Police Precinct is with efforts that are preventive and repressiveKeywords: Decalification Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tepatnya di wilayah hukum Polres Luwu  dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung atau observasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kajian pustaka, berupa buku, bahan laporan, artikel dan dokumen lainnya. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa  kualitatif kemudian diolah secara sistematis.Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya delik penadahan di wilayah hukum  Polres Luwu dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 adalah ketidaktahuan pelaku tentang asal-usul barang yang diperoleh, lapangan kerja yang terbatas, dan pendidikan yang rendah. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi delik penadahan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum  Polres Luwu adalah dengan upaya yang bersifat preventif dan represifKata kunci : Penadahan


Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Phuong ◽  
Do Quang Giam ◽  
Vu Thi Hai

Aims: The study aims to overview about the marketing activities of banana industry in Vietnam based on the case study in Khoai Chau district, Vietnam. Methodology: Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data was collected through face-to-face interviews and mobile phone with market participants using semi-structured questionnaire in two year 2016 and 2019. The descriptive analysis method was used to describe channels of distribution, marketing practices of farmers and traders, flow of product from producers to consumers, and problems that banana farmers and traders encounter in their business operations. Results: The results show that banana was sold through 13 channels for both domestic and international markets. At traders’ level market, non-contract was popularly applied by retailers in both selling and buying operations. Majority of banana growers have small operations and engage in small transactions and individually with buyers. They do not have market power in setting the price. They are often faced with unstable price and difficulty in entering high income market. Establishing banana grower association in each commune would enable growers to maintain and monitor the quality of banana especially among small growers. Though collective marketing, they can link with large and stable potential markets such as supermarkets and other institutional buyers.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Sagung Karina Prabasari ◽  
Sirtha I Nyoman

The purpose of this paper is to find out and analyze whether or not it is permissible to transfer HT objects and about the type of agreement used to transfer some HT objects. The writing method used in this research is empirical legal research method with qualitative analysis, with a sociological juridical approach. The data sources used consisted of primary data through interviews with several Notaries / PPAT and secondary data including laws and regulations, books and journals. The results showed, first, that the transfer of HT objects is allowed even though it was not previously agreed in the APHT. Second, the types of agreements used consist of the agreement to carry out the sale and purchase of some HT objects in the form of PPJB and subsequently AJB, agreements related to the purchase and sale of HT objects, agreements related to the process of breaking and separating HT objects, making SKMHT and APHT . Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah diperbolehkan atau tidaknya pengalihan objek HT dan mengenai jenis perjanjian yang dipakai untuk mengalihkan sebagian objek HT. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan analisis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer melalui wawancara ke beberapa Notaris/PPAT dan data sekunder meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa pengalihan obyek HT diperbolehkan meskipun sebelumnya tidak diperjanjikan dalam APHT. Kedua, Jenis-jenis perjanjian yang dipergunakan terdiri dari perjanjian kesepakatan untuk melakukan jual beli atas objek sebagian objek HT berupa PPJB dan selanjutnya AJB, perjanjian terkait pembayaran hasil jual beli objek HT, perjanjian terkait proses pemecahan dan pemisahan objek HT, perjanjian pembuatan SKMHT dan APHT


Author(s):  
Phuong Tran Thi My ◽  

In the context of an integrated economy with many opportunities and challenges, especially the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is causing many difficulties for all nations of the world, entrepreneurship is seen as an effective method to handle social problems and create new values for the economy. Promoting entrepreneurship in the Mekong River Delta is an urgent issue that determines each locality's long-term economic development potential. This study explores the status quo of entrepreneurship in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). The data for this study comes from two sources. First, secondary data was collected from three main publishments: (1) The report of Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring (GEM) about Entrepreneurship index in Vietnam 2017/2018, (2) 2017 Survey of Entrepreneurs and MSMEs in Vietnam, and (3) research papers related to entrepreneurship in the MRD. Second, primary data comes from the survey results of 406 graduates from colleges and universities in the MRD. The data was presented by graphs and tables. There are five key findings. First, entrepreneurial models in the MRD are not really creative and innovative. A mmajority of their products are popular and old, only 22,4% are new products. Second, business activities in the start-up stage, 41.1% of business operations have less than 25% foreign customers. Third, there are 93.3% of start-ups expect to create more than 6 jobs for the market. Fourth, 86% of people started a business because there was no better job choice. Fifth, commercializing and transferring scientific research results of the MRD’s government to the enterprise were evaluated the best in the ecosystem.


Author(s):  
Betri Sirajuddin ◽  
Ade Riza Oktaviani

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of competence, independence, audit time budget,,task complexity on the audit quality and to find out the auditor integrity as a moderating influence of competence on the audit quality, the auditor integrity as a moderating influence of independence on the audit quality, the auditor integrity as the moderating influence of the task complexity on the audit quality. This study used associative research. The data were primary data and secondary data. The popolation of this research was auditors who work in KAP and BPK RI in Palembang, there were 124 respondents. The techniques used for collecting the data were interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The techniques used for analyzing the data ware quantitative and  qualitative analysis. The results showed that the competence gave a significantl effect on audit quality, independenceand audit time budget  gave a significant effect on audit quality, the task complexity has no effect on audit quality. Integrity of the auditor is not able to moderate the influence of competence to audit quality, independence and  audit time budget gave significant effect on audit quality that moderated the auditor integrity, and the task complexity gave significant effect on audit quality that moderated the auditor integrity.Keywords                   : Factors affecting audit qualityCorrespondence to      : [email protected] ABSTRAK  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, kompleksitas tugas dan anggaran waktu audit  terhadap kualitas audit serta untuk mengetahui integritas auditor sebagai pemoderasi terhadap kualitas audit. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang tersebar dan bekerja di KAP dan BPK RI Palembang sebanyak 124 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi . Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi independensi  serta anggaran waktu audit secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas audit, sedangkan kompleksitas tugas tidak memengaruhi kualtitas audit. Intergritas auditor tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kualitas audit, independensi dan anggran waktu audit  secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas audit yang dimoderasi integritas auditor, dan kompleksitas tugas secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas audit yang dimoderasi integritas auditor.Kata kunci                  : Kualitas AuditKorespodensi            : [email protected]


Author(s):  
M. F. A. Pratama ◽  
A. Nurhayati ◽  
A. Rizal ◽  
A. A. H. Suryana

Seaweed is one of the leading commodities in the marine sector which has a high selling value. However, this potential is currently not optimally utilized in Karawang Regency. Karawang Regency has a large enough potential for aquaculture ponds, has a pond area of 18,273.30 hectares, and only 1% is cultivated for seaweed. This research aims to formulate a seaweed cultivation business development strategy that has not developed optimally. The respondents in this research were all 60 seaweed cultivators in Karawang Regency. The data used were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through an interview with seaweed cultivators and using the questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from institutions/agencies related to research, such as the Karawang Regency Fisheries Service The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was used to determine a seaweed cultivation development strategy using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the relative position of seaweed cultivation development based on the SWOT analysis is in the first quadrant which means the strategy used is a progressive or aggressive. The progressive strategy of developing seaweed cultivation can be carried out with strategies such as increasing production to meet the demand for seaweed, expanding the area for seaweed cultivation, empowering local communities about seaweed cultivation and diversifying processed seaweed products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Dinaselina Chintya Kosasih ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to  find out about the mechanism of transactions and profit sharing at PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa  and legal protection towards Multi-Level Marketing business members in case  settlement during the Multi-Level Marketing business activities in the case study of PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa. This research is categorized as a descriptive empirical study. It is using a qualitative approach and primary data support and secondary data. According to the research finding, the legal protection of PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa members in case if a dispute occurs has been stated in the company code of ethics based on applicable regulations in Indonesia. The company code of ethics has elaborated the dispute resolution if a dispute occurs, whereby deliberation and consensus are prioritized prior to other resolution alternatives. In case of the deliberation and consensus failure, dispute resolution alternatives would refer to attend the third party that is arbitration based on Indonesia National Arbitrage Organization (BANI).<br />Keywords : Multi-Level Marketing; Legal Protection; Dispute Resolution.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi beserta pembagian reward dalam  PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa dan perlindungan hukum bagi para anggota Multi Level Marketing tersebut beserta cara penyelesaiannya khususnya pada perusahaan MLM PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deksriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif dan jenis data berupa data primer serta data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa perlindungan Hukum terhadap anggota PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa apabila terjadi perselisihan sudah tertuang dalam kode etik perusahaan yang berpedoman pada peraturan-peraturan yang sudah ada terlebih dahulu dan berlaku di Indonesia. Kode etik perusahaan juga telah menguraikan mengenai penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi perselisihan dimana diselesaikan secara damai terleboh dahulu yaitu dengan musyawarah dan mufakat. Pelaksanaan musyawarah dan mufakat apabila tidak menemui titik temu maka akan penyelesaian akan menggunakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara menghadirkan pihak ke tiga yaitu arbitrase yang berpedoman pada peraturan yang ada di  Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI).<br />Kata Kunci: Multi Level Marketing; Perlindungan Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-174
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Setiyawan ◽  
Absori Absori ◽  
Kelik Wardiono

The research aimed to describe the public legal awareness about meat distribution and legal protection for the beef consumers through law enforcement efforts at Boyolali District based on a qualitative non-doctrinal approach. Therefore, this focused more on primary data collected by interviews and observations and supported by secondary data collected by library research. The data then were processed for further qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it was found that legal protection related to the distribution of healthy and safe meat did not run well as this was influenced by the community legal, namely the knowledge and understanding of law, although it had been supported by good legal attitudes and behavioral factors.


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