scholarly journals Tackling the Problem of Crops Supply Chain in Indonesia using Internet of Things Based on Law of the Farmers

Yuridika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Intan Soeparna
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Year 2013

One of the agricultural problems in Indonesia is the crops supply chain that hampers the ability of the farmers to achieve better income from their farming activities. Although the government has issued the Law of the Farmer No 19 the year 2013 to protect and empower the farmer, the problem is still prevalent. It leads to a question of how to implement the law to tackle the problem of the crops supply chain. The study explains that the government has issued an Economy Digital Policy to create electronic commerce in agribusiness (E-Agribusiness) for farmers and to solve their agribusiness problem. However, the use of electronic agribusiness is not yet ample to solve the problem of the crops supply chain. The solution is a suggestion to apply Internet of Things which is using RFID technology to solve the problem of crops supply chain and distribution in E- Agribusiness. The methodology of the study is the normative approach and literature review.

scholarly journals Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat Dua Gelombang pada Satu Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-365
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Fadhlan Akbar ◽  
Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Friday Prayer ◽  
The Right ◽  
Second Wave

The condition of the corona virus pandemic (covid-19) in Indonesia has an impact on religious life for Muslims, such as Friday prayers. The government issued a regulation on Friday prayers at mosques in areas where the distribution of the prayers was controlled with a prayer distance of one meter to prevent the spread of the virus, resulting in the mosque being unable to accommodate many worshipers at a time. The purpose of this study is to describe the opinions of the scholars regarding the two waves of Friday prayer in one mosque and the Friday prayers in addition to the mosque during the Covid-19 pandemic, and also aims to respond to community questions about these two issues in order to find the right answers so that the community can perform worship calmly. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method with a normative approach. The results of this study are that the scholars disagreed about the law of the two-wave Friday prayer in one mosque during the covid-19 pandemic. A strong opinion is that it is permissible to carry out two waves of Friday prayers in one mosque, due to emergency or urgent conditions such as the covid-19 pandemic conditions, with the condition that the mosque is narrow and there is no other representative place to accommodate worshipers, the number of worshipers in the second wave is as much as the number of pilgrims in the first wave, as well as getting approval or permission from the government. The implementation of this research is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to scientists and society in general.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Application of the Wa‘d Concept in the Issuance Project Based Sukuk (PBS) in Indonesia

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufiq Kurniawan ◽  
Asmak Ab Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Muslim Communities

Indonesia, in recent years, has been trying to accelerate economic development, especially in the field of infrastructure development. This effort requires enormous funding, both from abroad and domestically. To expand funding sources from within the country, the government issued Project Based Sukuk (PBS) which aims to finance infrastructure development through sharia-based financing instruments. PBS is indeed an alternative for Muslim communities who are interested in building the country's economy without being overshadowed by the element of usury. This instrument has a main contract in the form of ijarah, supporting contracts and promises (wa'd). The application of these contracts can only be said to be valid from the point of view of the Shari'ah if all the rules and conditions are fully complied with. This study tries to analyze the application of the wa'd concept in PBS, to find out whether all the rules and conditions set by Syara' have been implemented properly. Data were collected through interviews and literature review which were then analyzed using a normative approach. This study concludes that the application of the al-wa'd concept to PBS is in line with sharia principles, although there are still two issues that still need to be fixed, namely first: the problem of investor ownership of PBS assets which is only for benefits, not accompanied by ownership of the goods; both mechanisms for reselling PBS assets at a price equivalent to the nominal value of PBS, even though according to AAOIFI and Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islāmī al-Duwali sukuk assets may not be resold at a price equivalent to the nominal value of the sukuk.

scholarly journals Penanganan Anak ISIS dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-314
Author(s):  
Mohamad Rapik ◽  
Bunga Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Discourse ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Responsibility To Protect ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The involvement of children in the ISIS network has left a complex problem in the legal discourse in Indonesia, including how to deal with children involved in this terrorism network. This article aims to expose the problem of children in conflict with the law in the crime of terrorism. Due to this problem, the Indonesian government is often faced a dilemma between the neccessity to apply serious efforts to eradicate terrorism and the obligation to guarantee a protection to the children. Through a juridical-normative approach, focusing on ISIS children, this article demonstrates that one of the problems in dealing with children involved in terrorism networks lies in the vagueness of the rules addressing the children involved in this terrorism network as well as its implementation by the government. Therefore, this article argues that in order to be able to deal with children involved in terrorism networks, some of the legal instruments concerning the issue, especially the law on terrorism and the laws of children in conflict with the law as long as terrorism is concerned needs to be revised just to accommodate this issue in a more obvious normsto actually maintain a balance between the responsibility to protect the children and the need to preserve stability of the nation and state. Under the new revised laws, the government is hoped to work with and apply the provisions regarding children in conflict with the law in the case of terrorism crimes in the frame of justice and protection for children. Abstrak Keterlibatan anak dalam jaringan ISIS menyisakan permasalahan yang kompleks dalam wacana hukum di Indonesia berikut penanganan anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan masalah penangangan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam tindak pidana terorisme. Terkait hal ini, pemerintah Indonesia seringkali dihadapkan pada dilema antara upaya serius untuk memberantas tindak pidana terorisme dan kewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif, dengan mengambil kasus anak-anak ISIS, artikel ini memperlihatkan bahwa salah satu masalah yang ditemui dalam penanganan anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme terletak pada ketidakjelasan aturan sejauh menyangkut masalah penangangan anak tersebut berikut pelaksanaannya di lapangan oleh negara. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berargumen bahwa untuk bisa menangani anak-anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme, beberapa instrumen hukum yang mengatur masalah ini, utamanya undang-undang terorisme dan undang-undang yang berhubungan dengan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus direvisi guna mengakomodasi permasalahan ini secara lebih jelas yang benar-benar menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan anak dan kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Selanjutnya, pemerintah sejatinya mampu mengacu dan menerapkan segala ketentuan hukum yang berlaku mengenai anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam kasus tindak pidana terorisme sebagaimana yang diakomodasi dalam undang-undang tersebut.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA DAN TEKNIS PENYELENGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sarjan Sarjan ◽  
Kemal AL Kindi Mulya ◽  
Siti Chadijah
Keyword(s):  
Normative Approach ◽  
Implementation Techniques ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Indonesia is a country that adopts a democratic system. In carrying out general elections it is a necessity that has been mandated by the 1945 Constitution in accordance with the sounds of Article 22E Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6). This requirement makes it a condition in selecting Regional Representative Council Members. The  government, through Perppu No. 2 of 2020, remains unmoved that the regional head election will be held on 9 December 2020. Apparently this year 2020 has become a year unlike previous years, because in this year specifically Indonesia is in the Covid-19 pandemic and broadly Covid-19 has become a world epidemic today. Initially the 2020 elections will be held on September 23, 2020 to select 9 governors, 224 regents, and 37 mayors simultaneously. In conducting this analysis, the author uses a juridical normative approach, which is an approach aimed at studying the principles of law, and legal schemes. The discussion that the author will elaborate on is how the election is based on laws and regulations, also what kind of problems will arise in the holding of the elections during a pandemic, and what kind of implementation techniques, In order to know the limits of the application of the law to elections in the Covid-19 pandemic.

On the Analysis and the Design of IOT-Based Supply Chain Warehousing Management System

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 4543-4547
Author(s):  
Feng Liang ◽  
Yao Pan
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Management System ◽  
Product Information ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Corresponding Analysis

Warehousing management in the context of supply chain involves various products, requiring product information to be accurate and punctual. However, it is the inherent defect of the existing warehousing management system that hampers the improvement of warehousing efficiency. Thanks to its plentiful advantages, IOT (Internet of Things) represented by RFID technology can significantly improve the efficiency of warehousing. In regard to the application of IOT to supply chain warehousing management, the author proposed corresponding analysis and design scheme.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di Tempat Kerja Selain Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-565
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Fadhlan Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Special Interests ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law

This study aimed to describe the law of Friday prayers in offices or workplaces such as in fields, halls, mushalla, and for example in other places than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, and fiqh principles as well as the opinions of the scholars. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method in collecting data with a legal-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of conducting Friday prayers in other than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic is permissible based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the words of the scholars. However, if the nearest mosque can accommodate all worshipers even though they are in a tenuous prayer position during the Covid-19 pandemic, then employees are required to conduct Friday prayers at the mosque based on the opinion of most scholars, unless there is a necessity such as a remote mosque or a small mosque which cannot accommodate many worshipers or other justified age, Friday prayers are allowed at their workplace. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.

scholarly journals Supply Chain 4.0 challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe de Campos Martins ◽  
Alexandre Tadeu Simon ◽  
Renan Stenico de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Legal Challenges ◽  
New Industry

Abstract: The Supply Chain has undergone major transformations due to the need to implement new Industry 4.0 technologies, such as Internet of Things, Big Data, Cyber-Physical Systems and Cloud Computing. Thanks to these technologies, as well as to their subsystems and components, full integration of the supply chain is becoming possible. However, it is observed that the real impacts of Industry 4.0 technologies, rather positive or negative, are not yet totally clear and identified. This paper aims to identify and present an analysis of the challenges and obstacles that Industry 4.0 technologies may cause in the Supply Chain. For this, the most relevant papers on the topic were selected and analyzed through a systematic literature review. Twenty challenges grouped into four macrogroups were identified: (1) technical challenges, (2) financial, environmental and legal challenges, (3) technological challenges, and (4) sociocultural challenges. It should be noted that these challenges require greater attention and more in-depth studies on the part of the academy to support industry in order to mitigate them and thus allow better use of the available technological resources and optimize the performance of Supply Chain operations.

scholarly journals Studi Kritis Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Final Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Maharatih
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Total Circulation ◽  
Year 2013

The tax is the most important sector for the country in the framework of national development. Government Regulation Number 46 the Year 2013 of income taxes from businesses that received or obtained taxpayers who have certain gross circulation create worry and fear the small businessmen who are pioneering efforts. The purpose of this research was to know and analyze the arrangements regarding the imposition of Final income tax on perpetrators of small medium enterprises according to the Government Regulation number. 46 the year 2013. This type of research is the study of the law normative approach to legislation. The results showed that according to article 2 paragraph (1) the Government Regulation Number 46 the Year 2013 mentioned businessmen who generate income that does not exceed Rp 4.8 Billion in future tax levied a tax of 1% of the total circulation gross (revenue) per month. But in fact, the imposition of a tax of 1% for small medium enterprises whose income Rp Rp-300jt 4, 8 m is not carried out effectively. Pajak merupakan sektor terpenting bagi negara dalam rangka pembangunan nasional. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 tentang Pajak Penghasilan dari Usaha yang diterima atau diperoleh wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu membuat khawatir dan ketakutan pelaku usaha kecil yang sedang merintis usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan mengenai pengenaan PPh Final pada Pelaku UMKM menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor. 46 Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penerapan tarif 1% dari pendapatan bagi Pelaku UMKM tidak bisa dipahami kecil, mengingat Pendapatan ini dihitung bukan dari hasil keuntungan, karena tidak bisa dijamin jika berpendapatan  besar maka pasti keuntungannya besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Pasal 2 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 disebutkan pelaku usaha yang menghasilkan pendapatan yang tidak melebihi Rp. 4,8 Miliar dalam satu masa pajak dikenakan pajak sebesar 1% dari jumlah peredaran bruto (pendapatan) setiap bulan. Namun pada kenyataannya, pembebanan pajak 1% bagi UMKM yang berpendapatan Rp. 300jt-Rp. 4,8M tidak terlaksana secara efektif. Apalagi pengenaan 1% dari pendapatan ini dianggap tidak adil karena dibebankan tanpa melihat apakah pelaku UMKM ini berada dalam keadaan untung ataupun rugi, dan juga diberlakukan bagi seluruh pelaku UMKM.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Hajj Pilgrims Through Regional Regulation

MAZAHIB ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Havis Aravik
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Government Responsibility ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Optimal Service ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The Law on the Conduct of Hajj Pilgrimage mandates the management of the Hajj pilgrimage is organized by the government. This management includes the coaching, service, and protection of the pilgrims from Indonesia, in Saudi Arabia, to returning to the homeland. This law also stipulates that the authority to conduct Hajj pilgrimage management is not only vested to the Ministry of Religious Affairs but also may involve the local government. This article aims to look at the role of local governments in providing service assistance and legal protection to the conduct of Hajj pilgrimage by means of regional regulations or bylaws. Using a normative approach, this article analyzes the extent to which the importance of bylaws in helping implement services for pilgrims. The results of this study confirm that there are 3 important arguments for why the local government must issue regional regulations to provide legal services and protection for pilgrims. First, philosophically, the pilgrimage journey does not depart from Jakarta only, but through the origin area which is still in the corridors of power of the local government. Second, sociologically, it is a form of the local government responsibility to the local people who perform the Hajj pilgrimage. Third, juridically, bylaws should regulate technical matters in order to provide optimal service in the conduct of the Hajj pilgrimage which is pursuant to the Law and regulations on Hajj pilgrimage in Indonesia.Keywords: legal protection, hajj pilgrims, regional regulation.AbstrakUndang-Undang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji mengamanatkan pengelolaan pelaksanaan ibadah haji yang meliputi pembinaan, pelayanan, dan perlindungan jamaah haji semenjak dari tanah air, di Arab Saudi, hingga kembali ke tanah air. Undang-undang ini juga memerintahkan kewenangan pelayanan masalah haji tidak hanya pada kementerian Agama, namun boleh melibatkan pemerintah daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan bantuan layanan dan perlindungan hukum melalui peraturan daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, artikel ini menganalisis sejauh mana pentingnya peraturan daerah menjadi peraturan di tingkat daerah dalam membantu melaksanakan pelayanan terhadap jamaah haji. Hasil dari artikel ini menegaskan bahwa terdapat 3 argumen penting mengapa Pemerintah Daerah harus mengeluarkan peraturan daerah guna memberikan pelayanan dan perlindungan hukum bagi jamaah haji. Pertama, secara filosofis perjalanan ibadah haji tidak berangkat dari Jakarta, tetapi melalui daerah asal yang masih dalam koridor pemerintah daerah. Kedua, Kedua, secara sosiologis sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab Pemerintah Daerah kepada masyarakat daerah yang menunaikan ibadah haji. Ketiga, secara yuridis PERDA mengatur secara teknis dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dalam penyelenggaran ibadah haji sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2012 tentang Pelaksnaan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, ibadah haji, peraturan Daerah

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