scholarly journals Profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflective dan impulsive

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-164
Author(s):  
Asih Miatun ◽  
Nurafni Nurafni
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Prospective Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflective dan impulsive. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru pada Program Studi Pendidikan matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi waktu. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap (constant comparative method) dengan langkah (1) reduksi data dan kategorisasi, (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif reflective mampu memenuhi aspek kelancaran dan keterincian, yaitu menjawab soal dengan lebih lancar, mampu menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antar konsep yang digunakan, serta lebih rinci dan runtut dalam menjawab dan menjelaskan jawaban tertulisnya, dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsive. Indikator aspek keluwesan dan kebaruan masih belum bisa terpenuhi karena mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif reflective dan impulsive baru mampu menjawab pertanyaan menggunakan satu cara saja dan belum menggunakan strategi baru. Profile of mathematical creative thinking ability viewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive style AbstractThe study aimed to describe mathematical creative thinking ability profiles of prospective students in solving open-ended problems in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. The research classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were prospective students of the Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA and selected using a purposive sampling technique. For data validation, we used time triangulation techniques. Data were analyzed using the constant comparison method with steps (1) data reduction and categorization; (2) data presentation; and (3) conclusions and verification. The results showed that from the four indicators of mathematical creative thinking, students with reflective cognitive style were able to fulfill fluency and detail aspects in answering questions, explain causal relationships between concepts used, and more detail in written answers, compared to students with impulsive cognitive style. The indicators of flexibility and originality aspects of both students with the reflective and impulsive cognitive style are still cannot be fulfilled because they only answer questions using one method without using a new strategy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN PERMASALAHAN OPEN-ENDED

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nadya Rizky Amalia ◽  
Noor Fajriah ◽  
Asdini Sari
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Experiment Design ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Salah satu keterampilan yang perlu dikembangkan pada zaman sekarang adalah berpikir kreatif. Kenyataannya, siswa enggan menyampaikan penyelesaian selain yang dicontohkan oleh guru ketika diberi masalah. Salah satu pendekatan yang dirancang dengan melibatkan siswa langsung untuk menyampaikan alternatif-alternatif jawaban dalam menyelesaikan masalah adalah Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Masalah Open-Ended. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan  kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan scientific terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa menggunakan permasalahan open-ended. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment Design dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan ialah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIII-D dan kelas VIII-E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat cukup kreatif, (2) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat kurang kreatif, dan (3) Pendekatan scientific dengan menggu­nakan masalah open-ended berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Kata kunci: Kemampuan berpikir kreatif, pendekatan scientific, masalah open-ended. Abstract: One of the skills that needs to be developed today is creative thinking. In fact, students are reluctant to present solutions that were different with the teacher’s examples when they were given problems. One of the approaches designed by involving students directly to present alternative solutions in solving problems is the Open-Ended Scientific Problem-Based Approach. This study aims to (1) describe the students’ creative thinking ability in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach, (2) describe the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach, and (3) analyze the influence of scientific approaches to students’ creative thinking ability by using open-ended problems. This research uses Quasi Experiment Design method with purposive sampling technique. The population used was all 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, while the samples were grade VIII-D and grade VIII-E students as the experimental and the control group respectively. The results of the research show that: (1) students’ creative thinking ability  in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a sufficiently creative level, (2) the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a less creative level, and (3) the scientific approach using open-ended problems has an effect on students' creative thinking ability in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Keywords: creative thinking abilities, scientific approach, open-ended problems.

Analisis Keterlaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Materi Laju Reaksi

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Norma Rositaq ◽  
Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman ◽  
Fatria Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The aim of this research was to find out how far the implementation of CTL model and the correlation with students’ creative thinking in reaction rate materials in class XI IPA MAN Muara Bulian. This is a correlational research using mix method design. Purposive sampling technique was chosen to take the data. The instrument of this research was an observation sheet about the implementation CTL model, a students’ creative thinking sheet and a test. T-test was used to find out the influence of the implementation of CTL model and the students’ creative thinking ability. It finds out that the correlation between the implementation of CTL model and the students’ students’ creative thinking ability rxy = 0,568. It can be categorized as moderate. It also finds out that tcount > ttable (3,160 > 2,080) with dk= 23 and a = 0,05. Therefore, H0 can be rejected and H1 is accepted. It could be concluded that good implementation of CTL model tends to go with good students’ creative thinking ability and vice versa.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN 02 SALATIGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Bella Binta Briliantyas ◽  
Kriswandani Kriswandani ◽  
Novisita Ratu
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Math Skills ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended pada materi bangun datar bagi siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Subjek berkemampuan matematika tinggi mencapai tingkat 4 (sangat kreatif) dimana indikator kelancaran, keluwesan dan kebaruan dipenuhi; 2) Subjek berkemampuan matematika sedang mencapai tingkat 3 (kreatif) dimana subjek dapat memenuhi 2 indikator yaitu kelancaran dan keluwesan; 3) Subjek berkampuan matematika rendah mencapai tingkat 2 (cukup kreatif) dimana subjek hanya memenuhi indikator keluwesan. Abstract:  The type of this research is qualitative research that aims to analyze the level of students creative thinking ability in solving open-ended problem in geometric shapes material for VIII students of SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga. The subject of this research is 3 students of class VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga who have high, medium, and low math skills. The subject of this research is taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that: 1) subjects with high math achievement level 4 (very creative) where indicators of fluency, flexibility, and novelty are met; 2) Subjects capable of achieving mathematics level 3 (creative) in which the subject can meet 2 indicators of fluency and flexibility; 3) Subjects with low mathematics have reached level 2 (creative enough) where the subject only meets the flexibility indicator.

scholarly journals KORELASI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Umar Soleh ◽  
Ferry Ferdianto ◽  
Setiyani Setiyani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Model Group ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem solving ability. Model Group Investigation is a group-based learning model where students are given opportunities to discuss, think critically, and be responsible for the learning. The research method used is experimental method, with sampling technique used is Purposive Sample. The instrument used in this research is the observation sheet of student activity, the question of creative thinking ability and the problem solving test problem. The test used is Pearson Product Moment correlation test, ANOVA Factorial test, and uji t. The results of this study are: (1) student activity in learning mathematics by using Group Investigation model overall percentage reaches 65,6% and included in good category; (2) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability; (3) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with problem solving ability; (4) there is a correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem-solving ability; (5) there is difference of average ability of creative thinking and problem solving ability between experiment class student and control class student, with mean value of experiment class is 76,60 whereas mean value of control class is 68,57.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA TANGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ririn Prihantini ◽  
Azin Taufik ◽  
Mohamad Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The aim of this study was determine the differences of the ability of mathematical creative thinking and the differences in the increase between classes using Problem Based Learning (control class) and the class that uses a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram. The research method used is quasi experimental design of non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII junior high school in Kuningan in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018.� Through purposive sampling technique, 2 classes of 10 classes were selected as samples where the class VIIA as the control class and VIIB as experimental class with a total sample of 70 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through mathematical creative thinking ability test and data analysis technique included normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. The results showed that there were difference in mathematical creative thinking ability and there were difference in the increase between the classes using Problem Based Learning and the classes using a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LUAS GABUNGAN PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DI SMP NEGERI 8 SALATIGA KELAS VII

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Margareta Widi Trisna Putri ◽  
Novisita Ratu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian terdiri 3 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes untuk mewakili tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 4 (sangat kreatif), (2) subjek yang termasuk TKBK 3 (kreatif), (3) subjek yang termasuk TKBK 2 (cukup kreatif), (4) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 1 (kurang kreatif), (5) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 0 (tidak kreatif).Abstract:  The type of this research is done by qualitative descriptive that aims to analyze the level of creative thinking ability of the seventh grade students in SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga. The research subject is consisted of 3 students that are selected based on test results to represent the level of creative thinking ability. The sampling technique is done by purposive method. The research is done by test and interview. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) subjects that includes TKBK 4 (very creative), (2) subjects that includes TKBK 3 (creative), (3) that subjects includes TKBK 2 (creative enough), (4) subjects that includes TKBK 1 (less creative), (5) subjects that includes in TKBK 0 (not creative).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widia Rahmawati ◽  
Jujun Ratnasari ◽  
Suhendar Suhendar
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Socioscientific Issues ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Socioscientific Issues learning approach to improving students' creative thinking ability. Learning with the Socioscintific Issues approach needs to be trained because it not only develops creative thinking skills, but also other abilities can be developed such as critical thinking skills, decision-making and arguing ability. The research method that will be used is quasi experiment with Design Nonequivalent Control Group. This research was conducted at State Junior High School 6 Sukabumi with research population that is class VII (Seven). The sampling technique used is Purposing Sampling. Indicators of creative thinking that is sensitivity, thinking smoothly, thinking flexible, original thinking and thinking detailing. The results showed that the average value of N-gain of the experimental class was 0.56 higher than the control class of 0.44. The results of the z test show that the data produced in accordance with the criteria is zhitung = 3.177> ztabel = 1.998 with a trust level of 0.05 (5%), meaning H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means that the Socioscientific Issues learning approach influences the creative thinking ability of learners water pollution material. The response of learners to the learning approach Socioscientific Issue gave a positive response on the approach of learning approaches Socioscientific Issues.Keywords: Creative Thinking, Socioscientific Issues.

scholarly journals The Application of Android-based GeoGebra on Quadratic Equations Material toward Mathematical Creative Thinking ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Ari Septian ◽  
Rani Sugiarni ◽  
Erma Monariska
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Quadratic Equations ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Students' low creative thinking skills and difficulty in drawing graphs from the given algebraic equations are the background of this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities between Android-based GeoGebra and ordinary learning. This study also investigated students’ responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were a creative thinking test and a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were students of one of the junior high school in Cianjur selected by purposive sampling technique. The studied material was the quadratic equations as a part of algebra. The gain index data analysis technique used was the normality test and the Mann Whitney test while the questionnaire data responses were analyzed through the average percentage of students’ answers. As a result, the students' mathematical creative thinking ability with Android-based GeoGebra was better than ordinary learning. Also, the students provided positive responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN BERPIKIR MELALUI PERTANYAAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 10 KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Novi Rosina Lingu ◽  
Fransina Th Nomleni ◽  
Theodora S.N Manu
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

ABSTRACT The main problem in this research was the lack of creative thinking ability of students class VIII SMP Negeri 10 Kupang. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of thinking empowerment models through questions on student’s creative thinking abilities. The method used was an experimental method with a posttest-only control design. The population of all class VIII students wass 327 and the sample of class VIII H and class VIII J was 64 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was done by creative thinking tests. The data analysis techniques using t test with the help of SPSS version 19. The results showed that the ability to think creatively in the experimental class was higher, namely fluency of 89,45%, authenticity of 89,06%, detailing 82,03% and flexibility of 77,34% compared to creative thinking in the control class. Based  on the results of the hypothesis test, the value of t count>t table / 12,597>1,99897 at the 5% significance level. It showed  that there were differences  in student’s creative thinking abilities  between the experimental using PBMP learning models while the control class used  lecture methods so that it can be concluded that there was a significant influence in the use of PBMP learning models on student’s thinking abilities.    

scholarly journals Efektivitas Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Fadrik Adi Fahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 sebanyak 108 mahasiswa dengan sampel kelas IIIA sebanyak 26 mahasiswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas IIIB sebanyak 24 mahasiswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 71,54 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 63,35. Analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 2,55 pada dk = n1+n2-2, 24+26-2 = 48 dan ttabel = 5%(t0,05; 48) = 1,95. Jadi pada dk = 48, thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,55 > 1,95. Hal ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Abstract:  This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning on the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram. The approach used is quantitative with the type of experimental research. The sampling technique was done by cluster random sampling. The population of this research is student of 3rd grade of 108 students with class IIIA sample as much as 26 students as experiment class, and class IIIB as many as 24 students as control class. Post-test results show that the average grade of the experimental class is 71,54 and the average value of the control class is 63,35. The t-test analysis is obtained t-count = 2,55 at dk = n1+n2-2, 24 + 26-2 = 48 and t-table = 5% (t0,05;48) = 1,95. So at dk = 48, t-count > t-table = 2,55 > 1,95. The conclusion is H0 rejected and Ha accepted, in other words Problem Based Learning is effective towards the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram.

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