scholarly journals STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK PENERANGAN DI LOKASI WISATA PANTAI GEMAH TULUNGAGUNG JAWA TIMUR

INFO-TEKNIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Pondi Udianto ◽  
Asrori Asrori ◽  
Eko Yudianto

The condition of electric energy at Gemah beach on the south coast of Tulungagung has not been fully supplied by PLN, so it is necessary to take advantage of renewable energy. This study aims to calculate the need for electrical energy at Gemah beach and calculate the number of solar panels and the required generating capacity. From the calculation results obtained: Total load energy per day 17392 Wh, Total load Ah requirement per day = 362 Ah, and need battery with capacity = 1358 Ah, capacity of selected battery in Amp-hour is 800 Ah, batteries in parallel is 2, Number of batteries in series = 24, Total number of batteries = 48, capacity of total battery is 1600 Ah, Total kilowatt-hour capacity of battery = 76.8 kWh. Meanwhile, for the purposes of generation required: The number of solar modules to meet the load requirements = 28 modules. Generating capacity = 5.6 kWp, rounded off to 6 kWp

CYCLOTRON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Radiratu K ◽  
Belly Yan Dewantara

Abstrak - Perahu merupakan salah satu armada yang digunakan para nelayan untuk mencari mata pencaharian. Namun pada umumnya pada saat perahu nelayan beropesi mengandalkan bahan bakar sebagai penggerak kapal, hal ini sangatlah tidak menguntungkan mengingat harga bahan bakar semakin mahal. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas desain dan perhitungan daya listrik penggerak perahu nelayan dimana enegi listrik didapat dari energi surya. Dengan adanya sistem pemanfaatan energi surya ini akan menghemat pengeluaran nelayan bahkan bisa dikatakan bahwa energi ini merupakan energi cuma-cuma atau gratis. Pada penelitian ini akan dihitung desain bodi perahu dengan kapasitas 2-3 orang, perhitungan kebutuhan alat penggerak, perhitungan kebutuhan energi listrik dan perhitungan panel surya yang akan digunakan. Hasil dari penelelitian ini dapat dijadikan kajian untuk pengembangan perahu ramah lingkungan, ekonomis, dan pemanfatan enegi surya yang merupakan energi terbarukan. Kapal yang dirancang mempunyai dimensi 3 meter dan lebar 1,33 meter dengan kecepatan 3-4 knot dan menggunakan panel surya dengan spesifikasi 150Wp sebanyak 3 buah.Kata kunci: perahu nelayan, energi penggerak kapal, panel surya, energi terbarukan, MPPTAbstract—Boat is one of the fleets that fishermen use livelihoods. But in general, when fishing boats oppose relying on fuel as a boat propeller, this is very unprofitable given the increasingly expensive. In this study will discuss the design and calculation of electric power driving a fishing boat where the electric energy is obtained from solar energy. Solar energy system will save fishermen's expenses. It can even be said that this energy is free energy. In this study the boat body design will be design with a capacity of 2-3 people, calculation of propulsion requirements, calculation of electrical energy requirements and calculation of solar panels to be used. The results of this research can be used as a study for the development of environmentally friendly, economical boats and the utilization of solar energy which is renewable energy. The ship was designed to have dimensions of 3 meters and 1.33 meters wide with a speed of 3-4 knots and uses 3 solar panels with capasity 150Wp.Keywords: fishing boat, boat propulsion energy, solar panel, renewable energy, MPPT


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMONA ILIE ◽  
ILDIKO TATAI ◽  
CIPRIAN SORÂNDARU ◽  
MARIAN GRECONICI ◽  
DUMITRU TOADER

In this paper we are presenting an innovative system for supplying cities and villages with electricity in a system with zero carbon dioxide emissions with solar panels with Fresnel lens and Stirling engines, into an automatized setup. Key words: electrical energy, thermal energy, Fresnel lens, renewable energy, Stirling engine


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dimas Juniyanto ◽  
Tatyantoro Andrasto ◽  
Suryono Suryono

The need for electrical energy continues to increase every time. Concerns about the depletion of fossil energy reserves encourage the acceleration of the development of renewable energy use. One of renewable energy is the solar energy. Due to the irreversible irradiation conditions, it takes controls to keep the solar panel's maximum power. The most widely in Maximum Power Point Tracking (MMPT) is Perturb Algorithm and Observe (P&O) but P&O Algorithm has deficiency of oscillations when steady state and MPP trace errors when irradiation changes rapidly. In this paper proposed P & O-Fuzzy algorithm is a modification of conventional P & O to improve the efficiency of solar panels. This research uses Matlab for simulation and hardware implementation using microcontroller Arduino Uno and buck converter topology. The result of simulation and hardware implementation, conventional P & O has an average efficiency of 85.03% while MPPT modification with P & O-Fuzzy algorithm can improve MPP tracking efficiency with 89.67%.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 6700
Author(s):  
Nuria Novas ◽  
Alfredo Alcayde ◽  
Isabel Robalo ◽  
Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro ◽  
Francisco G. Montoya

Energy efficiency and management is certainly one of the key drivers of human progress. Thus, the trends in the energy research are a topic of interest for the scientific community. The aim of this study is to highlight global research trends in this field through the analysis of a scientific journal indexed exclusively in the energy and fuels category. For this purpose, a journal has been selected that is in the center of the category considering its impact factor, which is only indexed in this category and of open access, Energies of the publisher MDPI. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis of all the contents of the journal between 2008 and 2020, 13,740 documents published, has been carried out. Analyzing the articles that are linked to each other by their citations, 14 clusters or research topics have been detected: smart grids; climate change–electric energy community; energy storage; bioenergy sources; prediction algorithms applied to power; optimization of the grid link for renewable energy; wind power; sustainability of power systems; hydrocarbon improvements; conversion of thermal/electrical energy; electric motor advancements; marine renewable energy; hydropower and energy storage; and preventive techniques in power transformers. The main keywords found were electric vehicle, renewable energy, microgrid, smart grid, and energy efficiency. In short, energy research remains necessary to meet the future challenge of sustainable energy with high efficiency and the exploration of new renewable resources, all for increasingly sustainable cities.


Author(s):  
Selamat Meliala ◽  
Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil ◽  
Wahyu Fuadi ◽  
Asran Asran

At this time the cost of electricity is very expensive which is felt by the community because the government is still exploring oil and natural gas which is the need for non-renewable energy sources that are running low. This non-renewable energy still dominates for power generation in the thousands of Mega Watts. To anticipate the problem of non-renewable energy that is so big, you can use the On Grid-Tie System, sunlight is converted into DC voltage through the Solar Module, a pure DC voltage that comes out of the solar module. And Off Grid-Tie System namely sunlight is converted into DC voltage through the Solar Module, pure DC voltage generated from the solar module. Then the pure DC voltage uses a DC to DC regulation module or is called a DC regulator. DC regulator which aims to regulate the storage of DC current into the battery. Then the battery is used to supply power to the inverter. The method used in this study uses an off-grid solar home system as a power supply for households that are far from the electricity network or save electricity consumption due to expensive electricity rates. For settings for the intensity of sunlight using a portable holder, the solar panels are shifted manually in order to get the optimal light intensity to produce large output power. In off-grid application testing at household loads, from a load test of 93.5 watts to 750 watts, it shows that the load current is getting bigger and the discharging current is also large so that the duration of using the off-grid system from a load of 93.5 watts is 6 hours long and at a load of 750 watts. up to 15 minutes. This is because the condition of the lead-acid battery is maintained from 13.56 to 11.5 Volt DC, the battery should not be forced below the 11.5 Volt voltage because it will cause damage to the battery. For the use of loads that respond to very high instantaneous currents such as electric irons, dispensers, rice cookers should use more batteries and use an off-grid system voltage higher than 12 Volt DC.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Mohammad Noor Hidayat ◽  
Ahmad Hermawan ◽  
Afriana Viro Fadilla ◽  
Muhammad Aden Herry Prakoso ◽  
Nurhayati

Electrical energy is a very important part of human activity at this time. At present a very popular source of renewable electricity is energy (solar) through the use of solar power generation system. "Design Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp in Renewable Energy Laboratory State Polytechnic of Malang" aims to plan and analyze the solar power generation system (PLTS), namely a capacity of 50 wp,so that it can be used as a guideline when going to design or implement PLTS on a larger scale. Based on the analysis and testing carried out, namely testing of 50 Wp passive solar panels under normal (clean) angles of 0º, 15º, 30º and shading angles of 0º, as well as the fouling angle of 0º produces the highest energy of 210.7 Wh when the condition of the solar panels is at an angle of normal 30º.


Author(s):  
Ali Abdulwahhab Abdulrazzaq ◽  
Adnan Hussein Ali

<span lang="EN-US">A main source of current renewable energy is solar energy. This source of renewable energy can be converted to electrical energy using solar photovoltaic (PV) cells. The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) earns for maximum energy extractor from PV panels by different irradiance levels. In this paper, overall efficiency of most two popular MPPT techniques utilized in PV applications are analyzed, these  algorithms are Perturb and Observe (P&amp;O) and Incremental Conductance (INC). An analysis of the results for the algorithms based on MATLAB simulation for various changes in solar irradiance is performed. Results showed that the efficiency of P&amp;O algorithm was higher than that of the INC, but to obtain the same performance for both, more concentrated calculations should be used for INC. In measuring the output power, current and voltage responses, the use of a solar array having constant and variable irradiations was employed as input for the algorithms. The output waveforms which were derived from a simulation run for the purpose of obtaining the algorithms response to changes in solar array irradiations were compared. In general, the consequences of the P&amp;O algorithm are quiet good and adequate. However, there is a need to improve the algorithm so as to satisfy the requirements of face confident timing in addition to its rapid response so as to make its performance better than that of InCond algorithms.</span>


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Nobrya Husni

The potential of renewable energy in the province of North Sumatra has not given confidence to the provincial government to establish Energy Independent Village (EIV). This paper aims to describe the utilization of renewable energy in the village Buluh Awar who have had success using a water-based renewable energy as a source of electrical energy for 25 (twenty-five) years. The approach in this study is qualitative and uses data collection techniques such as observation and interview. The study was conducted in May 2016 and took place in the Buluh Awar village, Sibolangit sub-district, Deli Serdang District. The village was chosen because it has been using the power source coming from renewables for 25 (twenty-five) years, but has not been designated as EIV. The informants were: the user community; plant manager; headman; Department of Mines and Energy (Distamben) North Sumatra Province; and, Distamben Deli Serdang. Analysis of the factors that play a role in the utilization of renewable energy shows that the North Sumatra Province has the ability to form the EIV. Based on the analysis of the factors that play a role in the utilization of renewable energy, it can be concluded that the village Buluh Awar has the ability to set as DME, if followed by the intervention of the local government by providing technical assistance to improve generating capacity so that it can generate more electric power so that society can do creative activity that can push economic growth at Buluh Awar village.


JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Joni Widjayanto ◽  
Adi Bandono ◽  
I Made Jiwa Astika ◽  
Agung Tresnadi

One of the biggest obstacles to development progress in Eastern Indonesia is the unavailability of electricity,especially on small island islands. The potential of ocean currents is one of the most renewable sources ofenergy considering that the majority of Eastern Indonesia is the ocean and has not been utilized optimally. Thepurpose of writing this paper is to reference the calculation of ocean currents for Indonesian coastal islands thathave minimal electricity. This research method uses literature studies on the morphology of the flow velocity andwind that occurs in the Capalulu Strait and the calculation of the potential of electrical energy in the CapaluluStrait so that the results of this calculation are used as one of the renewable energy methods that are able tomeet the electricity needs of island islands. which has not been electrified in Indonesia, especially in the SulaIslands, North Maluku.Keywords: Electric Energy, Ocean Flow Turbine, Renewable Energy, Strait of Capalulu


Author(s):  
Leonid Yuferev

The transmission of electric energy from renewable energy sources requires a system of transmission of electrical energy. The most widespread system of electric power transmission is AC and DC. The chapter presents a description of a resonant system of electric power transmission on one wire. This system converts AC or DC voltage and transmits it over a single wire. At the end of a transmission line is a reverse converter that generates the standard voltage. This system of transmission of electrical energy can be applied to lighting systems.


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