scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PENGUCAPAN PIRANTI MORFOLOGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA KELAS VII SMP LB BANJARMASIN (THE ABILITY TO PRONOUNCE MORPHOLOGICAL DEVICES MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP LB BANJARMASIN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lili Agustina Irni Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Actual Environment ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractThe Ability to Pronounce Morphological Devices Mentally Retarded Children at TheSeventh Grade Students of SMP LB Banjarmasin. This study focuses on pronunciationof morphological devices, namely affixation, source reduplication in SMP LBBanjarmasin.This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collected wasbased on the actual environment and in the situation as it was the ability to pronouncementally retarded children. Data collection started from observation, recording,interviewing, and library techniques. Sources of the data study were mild mentallyretarded children. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that topronounce affixtion of students of SMP LB Banjarmasin seen in using prefix me-, ber-,ter-, pe-, di-, sufix -an, -kan, and confix me-kan, ke-an. Mentally retarded children oftenadd phonemes when speaking, as in prefks men- became meng, prefix ber- becamebeng, and mentally retarded children often removed phonemes when speaking as prefixme(N)- became me-. The reduplication abilty found was reduplication in the form ofintact repetition, partial reduplication and basic affixed reduplication. The ability tocomposition mild mentally retarded chldren pronounces in using composition such asbahasa Indonesia, naik kelas, salat jumat, musim hujan, musim panas, and makansiang. But, there were some of mild mentally retarded children who did not usecomposition correctly such as pak gulu, lumah sakit, tanah ail, ail mata, kelas kepala,keleta api, melimpah luah, halta benda, jalan laya, olang tua, padang lumput, and halilibul. The ability to pronounce mild retarded children when they were affixed,duplicated, and composed by morphophonemic process including changes n phoneme/r/ became phoneme /l/ caused by mild retarded children experiencing obstacles whenreciting phoneme /r/.Key words: pronounce, morphological, tunagrahita2AbstrakKemampuan Pengucapan Piranti Morfologi Anak Tunagrahita Kelas VII SMP LBBanjarmasin. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kemampuan pengucapan piranti morfologi,yaitu afiksasi, reduplikasi komposisi pada siswa SMP LB Banjarmasin. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan darilingkungan yang sebenarnya dan dalam situasi apa adanya, yaitu kemampuanpengucapan anak berketerbelakangan mental (tunagrahita). Pengambilan data dimulaidari teknik observasi, rekaman, wawancara, pencatatan dan teknik kepustakaan.Sumber data penelitian adalah anak tunagrahita ringan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pengucapan afikasasi siswa SMP LBBanjarmasin terlihat dalam menggunakan prefiks me-, ber-,ter-, pe-, di- sufiks -an, -kan, dan konfiks me-kan, ke-an. Anak tunagrahita sering melakukan penambahanfonem ketika berbicara, seperti pada prefiks men- menjadi meng, prefiks ber- menjadibeng, serta anak tunagrahita ringan sering melakukan penghilangan fonem ketikaberucap, seperti prefiks me(N)- menjadi me-. Kemampuan reduplikasi yang ditemukanadalah reduplikasi berupa pengulangan utuh, reduplikasi sebagian, dan reduplikasidasar berafiks. Kemampuan komposisi anak tunagrahita ringan tepat mengucapkandalam menggunakan komposisi, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, naik kelas, salat jumat, musimhujan, musim panas, dan makan siang. Namun, ada sebagian anak tunagrahita ringanyang tidak tepat menggunakan komposisi seperti pak gulu, lumah sakit, tanah ail, ailmata, kelas kepala, keleta api, melimpah luah, halta benda, jalan laya, olang tua,padang lumput, dan hali libul. Kemampuan pengucapan anak tunagrahita ringan ketikaberafiksasi, bereduplikasi, dan berkomposisi yang dilakukan dengan prosesmorfofonemik, meliputi perubahan fonem /r/ menjadi fonem /l/ yang disebabkan anaktunagrahita ringan mengalami hambatan ketika melafalkan fonem /r/.Kata-kata kunci: pengucapan, morfologi, tunagrahita

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

scholarly journals KONJUNGSI BAHASA INDONESIA: SUATU TINJAUAN

Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Kasno Atmo Sukarto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian berjudul Konjungsi Bahasa Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk <br />mendeskripsikan ikhwal konjungsi bahasa Indonesia, baik konjungsi koordinatif maupun konjungsi subordinatif.  Teori yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini  adalah mengacu pada  Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia,  Edisi ketiga, Cetakan kelima tahun 2003.  Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kualitatif  yaitu mendeskripsikan ikhwal konjungsi koordinatif dan subordinatif.  Analisis data berfokus pada sampel konjungsi koordinatif dan konjungsi subordinatif. Hasilnya telah menunjukkan bahwa dalam Politika  dan Ranah  terdapat pemakaian konjungsi koordinatif   dan, atau, dan tetapi. Konjungsi subordinatif  meliputi  konjungsi  sejak, jika, untuk, agar, walaupun, sebab, karena , maka,  dan sehingga.   </p><p>Kata Kunci: konjungsi, koordinatif, subordinatif   </p><p>ABSTRACT <br />The study entited conjunction in Indonesia: An overview , aims to descrive  the conjunction  of Indonesia, both coordinate  and subordinate.  The applied  theory  refers  to Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia,  3 rd edition of 2003. The method  used is qualitative  descriptive  method which  explains both  coordinate and subordinate  conjunction. Data analysis  focuces  on  samples  of coordinate  and  samples  of coordinate and subordinate  conjunctions. The  result show  that in  Politika and Ranah there is the use  of coordinated  conjunction  and, on, but,  subordinated   conjunctions include, since, if, for, order, though, cause, because, and until.      </p><p>Key Words;   conjunction, coordinate, subordinate   </p>

CAMPUR KODE DI DALAM NOVEL SANG PEMIMPI

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Development Of Language ◽  
Language Sociology ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.

scholarly journals Implementation of Finger Print Electronic Absental Policy on Discipline and Performance of Civil Servants in The Government Office of Seluma Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Dian Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Finger Print ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method

Describe the implementation of the fingerprint electronic absence policy on the discipline and performance of civil servants as well as the impact it has on implementing the fingerprint electronic absence policy. Qualitative descriptive method describes various conditions and situations as the object of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. After the implementation of fingerprint electronic attendance, discipline increases and obligations as employees have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of sanctions in the regional government of seluma regency is in accordance with the regulations of civil servants and the provision of rewards for employees who excel has been carried out properly, to inspire other employees, so that they can work better.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENAAN TARIF PAJAK PROGRESIF PADA PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR THE FOUR MAXIMS(STUDI KASUS SAMSAT KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Muammar Khaddafi ◽  
Annesa Dianty Darwin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Progressive Tax ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study was conducted to determine the imposition of a progressive tax rate on motor vehicle taxes based on The Four Maxims in Pasaman Barat Regency, Sumatra Barat. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study was primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine how to impose a progressive tax rate on motorized vehicle tax based on four principles of tax collection. The results show that the tax principle as still appropriate and relevant to be applied, namely the principles of tax collection proposed by Adam Smith, which are equality, legal certainty, the convenience of payment, and principles efficiency (economic of collection).

scholarly journals The Efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to Maintain Their Existence in Customary Forest Resources Battle

Society ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Rizky Octa Putri Charin ◽  
Arief Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Violent Conflict ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The resources of Customary Forest play an important role for Talang Mamak Indigenous People to survive. The exploitation of the forest by private company and investor has caused a violent conflict. The situation of the indigenous people becomes worsen since local government does not fully protect their rights on the forest.  Even, Local government tends to defend private company and investor in addressing the conflict. Customary forest of Talang Mamak indigenous people is in the oligarchs grip and conflict of interest with their elder. The Indigenous people are in crossroad, to preserve or to release their heritage and right. This study aims to determine the efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to maintain their existence in the customary forest resources battle with private company and investor. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection were documentation analysis and other relevant literature. This study used Theory of Oligarchy (Winters 2011) as grounded theory. The result found that the efforts of the indigenous people to fight for their rights getting weak. Some of them begin to accept compensation from the company and investor, in other word, some of them are willing to release their heritage and right on the forest.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK PADA PT.WICAKSANA OVERSEASINTERNASIONAL CABANG MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
STIM Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Marketing Department ◽  
Volume Increase ◽  
Purchasing Decision ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Right ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study was to determine the pricing policy applied by selling PT.Wicaksana Overseas Internasional.Analisis data in this study using qualitative descriptive method and data collection by observation and interviews. These results indicate that the right pricing will affect the volume increase in sales and satisfaction to consumers. Because prices affect the volume of sales and the purchasing decision. Therefore, setting the selling price of products made by the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana already running well by doing and observation visit directly into the field, and conduct periodic surveys in the field and carried out by the marketing department who has been given the task by the leadership and results of the research findings discussed in the meeting and obtained conclusions and results that have been agreed. This means that pricing in the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana doing some process so that pricing is done going well and accepted by consumers.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TOKOPEDIA’S ADVERTISING CREATIVITY “WAKTU INDONESIA BELANJA”

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Jamiati KN ◽  
Naila Waliya Hamima ◽  
Velda Ardia
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Television Media ◽  
The Many ◽  
Descriptive Method

Companies must have innovative ways of communicating messages to compete with other companies because of the many new companies that have sprung up. One of them is by using television media. However, with the increasing number of companies placing advertisements, the number of TV stations in Indonesia is now around 1027 television stations. The public's tendency to switch channels has made advertising conditions worse so that creative advertising is needed. Using a qualitative descriptive method focuses on describing, analyzing, and interpreting Tokopedia advertisements from television media. The data collection techniques used were observation, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that the Tokopedia WIB "Waktu Indonesia Belanja" advertisement was always on television. The advert is inspiring and easy to remember. This advertising has creativity as seen from the indicators of connectedness, suitability, and novelty.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengungkapan Triple Bottom Line Dalam Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Pada Industri Pertambangan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Shella Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Triple Bottom Line ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to reveal the Triple Bottom Line in the application of management accounting in the mining industry in Donggala Regency. This research method uses Qualitative Descriptive Method with respondents as many as 30 people who are communities around the location of the company, community leaders, and local government. The analytical tool used in this study is Phenomenology Analysis and data collection techniques carried out by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation to respondents directly.Based on the result of this research shows that company is PT. Balikpapan Ready Mix is not apply yet the concept of Triple Bottom Line in implementation of environment managementaccounting in the company.

scholarly journals PERILAKU BERBAHASA ANTARA KARYAWAN SUKU BUTON DAN SUKU BURU DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA BURU JAZIRAH, NAMLEA [The Language Behavior Between The Employee of Buton Tribe and Buru Tribe in Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah, Namlea]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nanik Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Language Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

As good citizens, when we gather among fellow language users who have different regional languages, we must always use Indonesian as a language of unity. This study aims to describe how the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative and how the language behavior barriers between Buton and Buru tribe employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative in Namlea Buru Maluku Regency. This qualitative descriptive study examines linguistic phenomena. The data source in this study is the utterances used between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe in the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative which contains the regional languages of the two tribes. The method of data collection is done through non-participant observation. While the technique of data collection is done through the technique of referring to skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data that has been classified is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study revealed that the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative was initially not very good considering they communicated with each other in their respective languages but over time this could be overcome so that between the Buton tribes and the Buru tribe cooperated well. Subsequent findings of language barriers between Buton and Buru tribes employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative influenced their respective regional languages, between the two tribes unable to understand each other because the two tribes used their respective regional languages. when interacting.  Sebagai warga negara yang baik, ketika kita berkumpul antara sesama pengguna bahasa yang saling berbeda bahasa daerah, kita harus selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengkaji tentang fenomena kebahasaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yang mengandung bahasa daerah kedua suku tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.            Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea pada awalnya kurang begitu baik mengingat mereka saling berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing, namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu hal tersebut bisa teratasi sehingga antara suku Buton dan suku Buru terjalin kerja sama dengan baik. Temuan berikutnya hambatan-hambatan  yang terjadi dalam perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yaitu pengaruh bahasa daerah masing-masing antara kedua suku tersebut tidak bisa saling memahami karena kedua suku tersebut menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing ketika berinteraksi.

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