The Effects of Some Ameliorant on Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b and Total Chlorophyll on Sweet Corn Growth with Raised-Bed Soil Materials

The raised-bed soil is a land management technology in South Kalimantan. Adding Ameliorant to the raised-bed soil as an effort to increase the utilization of support for the cultivation land. Chlorophyll or leaf green substances found in all green plants that carry out photosynthesis. Ameliorant applications can increase the chlorophyll content of plants to optimize plant growth. This study aims to look at the effect of giving several types of ameliorant to the content of chlorophyll (chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b and total chlorophyll) and the growth of corn planted on raised-bed soil. This research is an experiment in the laboratory and a greenhouse. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Single Factor with the treatment tested was the type of ameliorant soil without treatment (control - K), soil + agricultural lime (dolomite - C), soil + palm empty fruit bunch ash (S), soil + rice husk ash (P) and soil + coal ash (B). All treatments were repeated 5 (five) replications so that there would be 25 units of the experiment. The results showed that the application of ameliorant in raised-bed soil using dolomite and oil palm empty fruit bunches ash with a dose of 5 tons ha-1 affected the content of chlorophyll-a and total chlorophyll in the growth of corn planted in raised-bed soil materials.

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Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Kulit Pisang Dan Azolla Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kangkung Darat Dengan Sistem Akuaponik

STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa ◽

10.36456/stigma.vol12.no01.a1854 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (01) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Maria Sastriana ◽

Ngadiani Ngadiani

Keyword(s):

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Chlorophyll A ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Control Treatment ◽

Banana Peel ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Azolla Pinnata ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Weight Test

The aim of this study was to compare the organic fertilizer of azolla pinnata and banana peel and a combination of azolla pinnata and banana peel with the same concentration of 800 ppm to the weight of harvest and the chlorophyll content of ground spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). The experiment was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design with control treatment, 800 ppm azolla pinnata, 800 ppm banana skin and a combination of azolla pinnata and banana peels 800 ppm which were repeated 6 times each. The application was carried out by pouring 800 ppm of azolla pinnata, 800 ppm of banana peel and a combination of azolla pinnata and 800 ppm banana peel on each gutter. The results showed that azolla pinnata and banana peel nutrition had a significant effect (P <0.05) on harvest weight and chlorophyll content of ground spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). Nutrition azolla pinnata and banana peel with a concentration of 800 ppm can increase the weight of the land spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Which has the highest average. In testing the chlorophyll content, the results of chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content and the highest total chlorophyll content was found in azolla pinnata 800 ppm nutrition. The results of this study concluded that 800 ppm azolla pinnata, 800 ppm banana peel and 800 ppm combination of azolla pinnata and banana peel in the growth of ground spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Were effective to increase harvest weight and increase chlorophyll content of land spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Namely chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll of land spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). Keywords: ground kale, azolla pinnata, banana peel, harvest weight, test of chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll.

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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN HARA MIKRO MELALUI MEDIA DAN DAUN PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans Poir)

Agrin ◽

10.20884/1.agrin.2018.22.1.457 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Bhaskara Anggarda Gathot Subrata ◽

Stefany Darsan

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Rate Ratio ◽

Growth Analysis ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Randomized Design ◽

The Media ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian hara mikro melalui akar dan daun. Penelitiandilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Perlakuan berupa kontrol,pupuk mikro lewat media, pupuk mikro lewat daun. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 6 kali. Media tanam berupapasir yang sudah dimasukan ke dalam bak penanaman, setelah itu tanam benih kangkung dengan jarak 10x10 cmpada setiap bak. Lalu aplikasikan pupuk melalui media atau daun seminggu sekali. Pengamatan yang dilakukanmeliputi tinggi tanaman dan kehijauan daun dengan SPAD 502 untuk tiap minggunya; aktivitas nitrate reduktase,kandungan klorofil a, klorofil b, dan klorofil total, bobot kering batang, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering daun,bobot kering akar, luas daun (LD), serta analisis pertumbuhan tanaman, meliputi nisbah laju daun (NLD), luasdaun khas (LDK), bobot daun khas (BDK). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pemberian pupuk cairmelalui media maupun daun belum mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung. Perlakuanpada daun cenderung menunjukan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan pada media pada semuaparameter pengamatan.Kata kunci: efektivitas, hara mikro, akar dan daunABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of micro nutrient giving through root and leaf. Theresearch was conducted by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of single factor. Treatment of control,micro-fertilizer through the media, micro-fertilizer through the leaves. Each treatment was repeated 6 times.Planting media in the form of sand that has been inserted into the tub of planting, after that plant the seeds ofkangkung with a distance of 10x10 cm in each tub. Then apply the fertilizer through the media or leaves once aweek. Observations included plant height and greenery of leaves with SPAD 502 for each week; nitrate reductaseactivity, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll, dry weight of stalk, dry weight of canopy, leaf dryweight, root dry weight, leaf area, and plant growth analysis, including leaf rate ratio, typical leaf area, typicalleaf weight. Based on the research that has been done, the application of liquid fertilizer through the media andleaves has not been to increase the growth and yield of kangkung. Treatment on the leaves tend to show higherresults than treatment on media at all observation parameter.Keywords: effectiveness, micro nutrients, roots and leaves

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Respon Pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Zea Mays L.) pada Berbagai Warna Sungkup Plastik

Agrotek ◽

10.30862/agt.v2i4.495 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Syukur Karamang

Keyword(s):

Zea Mays ◽

Light Intensity ◽

Chlorophyll A ◽

Zea Mays L ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Corn Plant ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Research Show ◽

Better Than

This research was aimed at understanding the corn plant using plastic covers. The above mentioned plant was grown in plastic covers that have colours (transparent, red, green, and blue) and without plastic covers. This research was carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture, IPB from the month of May to June 2008. It was implemented using the Completely Randomized Design with three repetitions. The results of the research show that light intensity was higher in the plant that was not enclosed in the plastic covers. Generally, the research shows that the corn plant that was in the plastic covers is better than that one without plastic covers. The use of a plastic cover helps increases the height of the corn plant and the leaves. Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b are higher in the corn plant that was not in the plastic covers. The results of the research also indicate that transparent and red plastic covers have better responses compared to plastic covers with blue and green colors.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN BAHAN DENGAN PELARUT ASETON TERHADAP TOTAL FENOLIK, WARNA DAN KLOROFIL EKSTRAK Sargassum polycystum

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI ◽

10.24843/jrma.2018.v06.i02.p02 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 103

Author(s):

I Putu Fajardhiputra Hernes ◽

Lutfi Suhendra ◽

Luh Putu Wrasiati

Keyword(s):

Chlorophyll A ◽

Total Phenolic ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Color Intensity ◽

Marine Waters ◽

Sargassum Polycystum ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Implementation Time ◽

Comparative Treatment

Seaweed is one of the biological resources that its existence is very abundant in all marine waters in Indonesia. One of them is Sargassum polycystum which is a type of brown algae (Phaeophyceae). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of comparison the material with the solvent to the color content, the total phenolic and chlorophyll of Sargassum polycystum extract, and to determine the comparative treatment of the material with best solvent to produce Sargassum polycystum extract. This experiment uses a simple Group Randomized Design (GRD) consisting 5 comparisons of materials with the acetone (w/v) ie (1:9), (1:11), (1:13), (1:15), (1:17). Furthermore, the treatment is repeated as much as 3 times based on implementation time, to obtained 15 units of experiments. The results showed the ratio of material with the solvent had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the rendement parameters, brightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowishness (b *), total phenolic, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll. The results had significant effect (P<0.05) shown on chlorophyll b parameters. The best treatment was obtained from the treatment with the highest value on several parameters tested ie, yield, total phenolic and chlorophyll content. Comparison of material with acetone solvent (1:15) (w/v) was the best treatment with yield of 2.27%, color intensity (L*) 5.08, (a*) -5.62, (b*) 54.00, total phenolic 0.95 mgGAE / 100g, chlorophyll a 279 ppm, chlorophyll b 134 ppm and total chlorophyll 310 ppm. Key words: Sargassum polycystum, compounds bioactive, comparison of material with solvent.

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Residual effect of mixture of glyphosate and 2,4-D in winter maize in different soil textures

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental ◽

10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n5p317-321 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (5) ◽

pp. 317-321 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Schaianne A. Gomes ◽

Sayonara A. do C. M. Arantes ◽

Ednaldo A. de Andrade ◽

Kelte R. Arantes ◽

Daniela N. Viana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Chlorophyll A ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Residual Effect ◽

Recommended Dose ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Herbicide Application ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Maize Plants ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT To increase the efficiency in the control of weeds, it is common the use of a mixture of the herbicides glyphosate and 2,4-D in the desiccation. This paper aimed to evaluate the residual effect of these two herbicides on the development of maize plants, in soils of different textures. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in 2015, in a completely randomized design in a 2 x 2 x 7 factorial scheme, corresponding to two soils (Red Yellow Latosol and Quartzarenic Neosol), two herbicide application times (5 and 10 days before maize sowing) and seven doses of herbicides (recommended dose of glyphosate, recommended dose of 2,4-D; mixing the recommended doses of glyphosate and 2,4-D; two, ten and fifty times the recommended doses in admixture; and one control), with 4 replicates. After emergence of maize plants, the following variables were evaluated: phytotoxicity, plant height, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, shoot fresh and dry matter and root dry matter. In general, there was lower residual effect on the Red Yellow Latosol at all the doses of the herbicides and in the interval of 10 days between the desiccation and sowing.

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UJI BANDING BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa var. crispa L) DENGAN MEDIA TANAM HIDROPONIK SISTEM NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)

STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa ◽

10.36456/stigma.vol11.no01.a1505 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

pp. 23-32

Author(s):

G. F. Yanti ◽

Ngadiani Ngadiani

Keyword(s):

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Chlorophyll A ◽

Lactuca Sativa ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Lettuce Plant ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Nutrient Film Technique ◽

Weight Test ◽

Wet Weight

A study has been conducted to compare some varieties of planting media on red lettuce (Lactuca sativa var crispa L), the variables observed in this study are wet weight and chlorophyll content. This research was conducted by using complete randomized design (RAL) consisting of 5 variants of planting medium (Rockwool (as control), cocopeat, fuel husk, cotton and sponge) with 4 replications. The results showed that rockwool planting media had significant effect (P <0,05) on wet weight of red lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa L). Then, on the results of chlorophyll content test, it was found that the variation of burning husk medium media on red lettuce plant had significant effect (P <0,05) to chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll, while in chlorophyll b the result obtained was not significantly different (P> 0, 05). The results of this study indicate that the treatment of rockwool planting media in red lettuce plant growth is effective to increase wet weight and the treatment of burning husk medium media can increase the chlorophyll content of red lettuce plants namely chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll red lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa L.). Keywords: red lettuce, wet weight, test of chlorophyll content a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll

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PERCEPATAN PENGOMPOSAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN PEMBERIAN UREA (Acceleration Composting Empty Fruit Bunches (Efb) With The Application Of Urea)

AgriPeat ◽

10.36873/agp.v18i02.14 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (02) ◽

pp. 113-124

Author(s):

Journal Journal

Keyword(s):

Weight Loss ◽

Water Content ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Organic N ◽

Empty Fruit Bunches ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Compost Application ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Total P

ABSTRAK Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam industri pangan. Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 mencapai 10 juta Ha. Pertumbuhan yang pesat diikuti dengan produksi crude palm oil (CPO) dan palm karnel oil (PKO) yang juga meningkat, sekaligus produk sampingan berupa limbah. Salah satu limbah pabrik kelapa sawit yang jumlahnya besar adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Tandan kosong kelapa sawit merupakan limbah organik yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan dibidang pertanian. Akan tetapi, TKKS memiliki nilai C/N yang cukup tinggi, akibatnya sukar dan lama untuk terdekomposisi. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan TKKS adalah dengan dilakukan pengomposan dengan pengkayaan urea. Diharapkan dengan perlakuan tersebut TKKS akan cepat terdekomposisi dan dapat segera dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian urea terhadap pengomposan TKKS dan (2) mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan dosis urea terhadap kualitas kompos TKKS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu U1 (urea 0 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U2 (urea 30,9 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U3 (urea 79,3 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U4 (urea 176,1 g setara dengan nilai C/N=) dan U5 (urea 466,3 g setara dengan C/N = ) dan 9 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian urea berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, kadar air, nilai pH kompos, C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, dan nilai C/N, selain itu pemberian urea mengakibatkan terjadi perubahan tekstur dan warna pada kompos TKKS. Pemberian dosis urea 466,3 g mampu meningkatkan kandungan N-total, serta menurunkan nilai C/N dan nilai pH kompos. Pemberian dosis urea 79,3 g atau setara dengan C/N = mampu meningkatkan kandungan P-tersedia dan kadar air, menurunkan susut bobot dan kandungan C-organik, serta menunjukan perubahan tekstur dan warna yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: tanda kosongkelapa sawit (TKSS), kompos, urea ABSTRACT Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is a solid wastes produced in large quantity from palm oil industry. Empty fruit bunches can be used as compost material, additionally difficult to decompose because it contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as well as value of ratio C/N is high. Use EFB as compost material through the provision of urea has been done in this research. Urea are expected to reduce the value of ratio C/N and became a starter for microbial decomposers. The purpose of this research were (1) to determine the effect of urea on composting of EFB and (2) to determine the effect of increasing doses of urea to the quality of compost of EFB. This research was used a single factor of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely U1 (urea 0 g), U2 (urea 30,9 g), U3 (urea 79,3 g), U4 (urea 176,1 g), and U5 (urea 466,3 g), and 9 replications, until result 45 experimental units. The result showed that urea significant effect on weight loss, water content, value of pH compost, C-organic, N-total, P-available, and value of ratio C/N, besides urea resulted Widodoe, K. dkk Percepatan Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit…..…. 114 in a change in texture and color on the compost EFB. Application of urea 466,3 g was able to increase the content of N-total, reduce the value of ratio C/N and the value of pH compost. Application of urea 79,3 g can improve the content of P-available and water content, reduce the weight loss and the content of C-organic, and showed the changes in texture and color as better. Keywords: empty fruit bunches, compost, urea

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BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS DURING THE MATURATION OF FOUR FRUITS NATIVE TO THE RESTINGA FOREST OF CEARA

Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura ◽

10.1590/0100-29452017686 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 39 (5) ◽

Author(s):

NIGÉRIA PEREIRA GONÇALVES ◽

ELISEU MARLÔNIO PEREIRA DE LUCENA ◽

ORIEL HERRERA BONILLA ◽

MÁRCIA RÉGIA SOUZA DA SILVEIRA ◽

FRANCISCA JÉSSICA COSTA TAVARES

Keyword(s):

Ascorbic Acid ◽

Bioactive Compounds ◽

Botanical Garden ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Total Carotenoids ◽

Plant Ecophysiology ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Total Anthocyanins ◽

Maturation Stages ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT Fruits provide not only essential nutrients for food, but also bioactive compounds that promote health benefits and help reducing the risk of developing non-communicable chronic diseases. In this sense, this work aimed at quantifying bioactive compounds during the maturation of four fruits native to the Restinga forest of Ceara. Myrtle fruits (Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.) were collected at the Botanical State Park of Ceara, Caucaia-CE, and guajiru (Chrisobalanus icaco L.), manipuça (Mouriri cearensis Huber) and murici-pitanga fruits (Byrsonima gardneriana A. Juss.) at the Botanical Garden of São Gonçalo, São Gonçalo do Amarante-CE. Fruits were collected at different stages (E) and transported to the Laboratory of Plant Ecophysiology, being characterized into five or six maturation stages according to the bark color, then processed and frozen for the following physicochemical and chemical evaluations: ascorbic acid, total chlorophyll, total carotenoids, total anthocyanins and yellow flavonoids. A completely randomized design was used, with five or six treatments, depending on the maturation stages of fruits and four replicates. Murici-pitanga had higher contents of ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid 646.23 mg/100 g E5), total carotenoids (6.13 mg/100 g E5) and total anthocyanins (7.99 mg/100 g E2); and myrtle had higher contents of total chlorophyll (11.05 mg/100 g E1) and yellow flavonoid (69.11 mg/100 g E2). There are positive and significant correlations between chlorophyll and carotenoid (R= 0.99; P <0.01) for manipuça and between anthocyanin and yellow flavonoid (R= 0.97; P <0.05) for murici-pitanga fruits; however, the correlation is negative and significant between ascorbic acid and yellow flavonoids (R= -0.98; P <0.05) for myrtle fruits. It could be concluded that murici-pitanga and myrtle fruits had the highest contents of bioactive compounds with the highest levels, therefore both fruits can be recommended to be commercially exploited by the food, cosmetic and phytomedicine sectors.

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Effect of nicosulfuron on chlorophyll content of marandu-grass cultivated in crop-forest-livestock integration systems

Australian Journal of Crop Science ◽

10.21475/ajcs.20.14.12.2631 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1876-1882

Author(s):

Evander Alves Ferreira ◽

Marcia Vitória Santos ◽

Leandro Diego da Silva ◽

Priscila Júnia Rodrigues da Cruz ◽

Raul Ribeiro Silveira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Chlorophyll A ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Agroforestry Systems ◽

Chlorophyll B ◽

Total Chlorophyll ◽

Integration System ◽

Total Chlorophyll Content ◽

Urochloa Brizantha

The aim of this work was to study the effect of sub-doses of herbicide nicosulfuron on the levels of chlorophyll and growth of marandu-grass in an forest-livestock integration system. The treatments consisted of eucalyptus consortium with sorghum (BRS 655 hybrid) and forage Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu (marandu-grass) at 12×2 and 12×3 m spacings in agroforestry systems, in addition to sorghum + marandu-grass and marandu-grass in monoculture. The doses of nicosulfuron applied at the marandu-grass were 0, 15 and 30 g ha-1. At 30 and 120 days after the application of nicosulfuron, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b were measured usinf a portable chlorophyll meter, with six measurements per plant. Afterwards, the total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/b were calculated. We also measured the mass of the total dry matter of marandu-grass and growth rate of the culture. Marandu-grass plants cultivated in monoculture showed higher quantities of chlorophyll and the highest growth rates. The levels of chlorophyll a, b and chlorophyll a/b and the growth rate of marandu grass were similar between systems integrated with eucalyptus (12x2 and 12x3 m). The increase of herbicide dose negatively influenced on chlorophyll content in marandu-grass in all treatments evaluated. The use of nicosulfuron in doses of 25 and 50 g L-1 reduced the growth rate of marandu grass only when grown in monoculture

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Effects of Addition of Skipjack Meat to Water Levels, Protein Levels and Ash Levels of Floss Sweet Corn

Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian ◽

10.26877/jiphp.v4i1.5661 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

Khairun Mutia

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Ash Content ◽

Water Levels ◽

Tuna Fish ◽

Protein Levels ◽

Fish Meat ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of tuna fish that can produce shredded which has good quality. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (RAL) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were A1 (375 g of skipjack meat) A2 (250 g of skipjack meat) and A3 (125 g of skipjack meat). The results of this study resulted that A3 treatment with a concentration of 125 g of skipjack fish meat provided good quality fish with a water content of 7,17%, ash content of 2,72% and protein content of 33,22%.

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