scholarly journals Study of Trichoderma Spp. Application on the Incidence of Moler Disease and Shallot's Growth and Yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Yana Mulyana ◽  
Mariana Mariana ◽  
Joko Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Liquid Media ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Solid Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fusarium Sp ◽  
Chemical Pesticides

Fusarium wilt disease/moler is a concern in onion cultivation. Many farmers apply chemical pesticides such as azoxystrobin and difenoconazole to control the diseases. Both of these chemical pesticides are currently exhibiting a decline in effectiveness, prompting farmers to increase the dosage and frequency of application. Recommendations for biological control, including Trichoderma spp.. This study aimed to determine the influence of application time of of Trichoderma spp. in various media types on the incidence of moler disease and shallot growth and yield. This study was conducted in Tabalong district, South Kalimantan, from February to June 2019 using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial comprising two nested designs. The first factor was the type of media in which Trichoderma spp.. was applied, namely solid and liquid. The second factor was the application time of Trichoderma spp.. Level 1 was the application of Fusarium sp. seven days before planting and Trichoderma spp.. seven days after planting. Level 2 included the application of Trichoderma spp.. seven days before planting and Fusarium sp. simultaneously during planting. Level 3 involved the administration of Trichoderma spp.. concurrently with planting and Fusarium sp. seven days later. This investigation used one positive control (without treatment) and one negative control (shallots inoculated with Fusarium). Each experimental unit was consisted of ten plants and replicated three times. The parameters observed were the incubation period of Fusarium sp., disease incidence, number of leaves, plant height, number of cloves, and average clove weight. The study found that the application time of Trichoderma on various types of media affected the incidence of Fusarium disease, the number of leaves, and the number of shallot cloves.When compared to liquid media, the application of solid media resulted in a reduced incidence of Fusarium disease and a greater frequency of flares. The application time on solid media gave a low response to moles. As for liquid media, the lowest incidence of moler disease occurred at the seven days before planting.

scholarly journals EFEK KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Detri Saputra ◽  
Entang Inoriah Sukarjo ◽  
Masdar Masdar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Tea Production ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The City

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TIME OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID BANANA PEELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF JAVA TEA (Orthosiphon aristatus)]. Java tea are medicinal plants that have many health benefits but java tea production is very low. Efforts are made to increase the growth and yield of java tea, namely the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) banana peels. This study aims to obtain concentration, application time of LOF banana peels, and interactions between the two that produce high growth and yield of java tea. The study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the city of Bengkulu. The experiments were arranged based on a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor is the LOF concentration of banana peels 25 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 75 mL/L, and 100 mL/L. The second factor is the time of LOF application which consists of 1 week application, 2 weeks application, and 3 weeks application. The results showed that independently giving concentration and application time and interaction did not significantly influence the variable thickness of leaves, total leaf area, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, root length, and dry plant weight.

scholarly journals The Effect of Various Types of Mulch on the Growth and Yield of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat ◽  
Hilda Susanti ◽  
Dewi Erika Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Black Plastic ◽  
Total Fresh Weight

The research on the effect of various types of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) has been carried out in the field at Al-Ikhwan complex, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in March until July 2019. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with 4 types of mulch treatment; m0 = without mulch, m1 = silver black plastic mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = water hyacinth mulch, then repeated 3 times, thus 12 units of plot experiment. Each experimental unit contained 20 plants, with 6 sampling plant for observation. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, time of first flower appearance, number of bulb, and total fresh weight of bulb. The results showed that the treatment of various types of mulch could not affect the growth and yield of Dayak onions and there was not available the best type of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN WAKTU APLIKASI YANG BERBEDA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

EUGENIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sompotan ◽  
J. S.M. Raintung
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Random Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

ABSTRACT Research on the Use of Multiple Types of Organic Materials with Different Application Times on Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) was conducted to study the effect of organic material source interaction and application time in improving the growth and yield of mustard and obtaining organic sources of materials and timing applications to improve growth and yield of mustard. Factorial research with two factors is designed using Group Random Design. The first factor was: source of organic material (A) consisted of: A1 = pig waste, A2 = cattle dung, A3 = rice straw. The second factor is application time (B) Time: B1 = 5 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B2 = 10 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B3 = 15 days before planting seedlings (SBTB) Each experimental unit is repeated three times there were 27 pot of experiments, the variables observed were: plant height, leaf number, leaf width, leaf length and weight of wet stratum. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and if there were difference followed by  Honest Real DifferenceTest at 5%. The results showed that effect of interaction between source of organic matter with different application time to the number of leaves, fresh weight, content of N, P, and K of soil after harvesting of mustard. Plant height and leaf length is singly affected by application time.  Source of organic material of cow dung and paddy straw at the time of application 10 and 15 days before planting seedlings give the best result on the number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard, N, P and K.Keywords: mustard, organic matter source, application time, organic fertilizer ABSTRAK Penelitian Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Bahan Organik dengan Waktu Aplikasi yang Berbeda Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi sumber bahan organik dan waktu aplikasi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi serta memperoleh sumber bahan organik dan aplikasi waktu yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi. Penelitian faktorial dengan dua faktor dirancang dengan menggunakan Group Random Design. Faktor pertama adalah: sumber bahan organik (A) terdiri dari: A1 = limbah babi, A2 = kotoran ternak, A3 = jerami padi. Faktor kedua adalah waktu aplikasi (B) Waktu: B1 = 5 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B2 = 10 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B3 = 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB) Setiap unit percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali Ada 27 pot percobaan, variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun dan berat lapisan basah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians dan jika ada perbedaan yang diikuti oleh Jujur Real DifferenceTest sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi antara sumber bahan organik dengan waktu penerapan yang berbeda terhadap jumlah daun, bobot segar, kadar N, P, dan K tanah setelah pemanenan sawi. Tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun secara tunggal dipengaruhi oleh waktu aplikasi. Sumber bahan organik kotoran sapi dan jerami padi pada saat aplikasi 10 dan 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun, bobot segar sawi, N, P dan K.Keywords: tanaman sawi, sumber bahan organik, waktu aplikasi, pupuk organik

scholarly journals UTanggap Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Yang Berbeda Varietas

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Yuda Pratama ◽  
Nurmayulis Nurmayulis ◽  
Imas Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The research was aimed to know the effect of dose of organic fertilizer to growth and yield varieties of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The method used was a randomized block design a Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor was the organic fertilizer, namely (P) and the second factor was the variety. The first factors was the organic vermicompost, which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g / plant, P1 = 30 g / plant, P2 = 60 g / plant, P3 = 90 g / plant the second factor was varieties, which consists of three levels, namely: V1 = Tosakan varieties, V2 = Kumala varieties, V3 = Sri Tanjung varieties. Thus there was 12 combinations of treatment, each treatment was repeated three times, in order to get 36 experimental unit. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight. The results of this research showed that vermicompost fertilizer showed significant effect on the observation parameters plant height, root length, fresh weight of plant, plant dry weight, root dry weight. Vermicompost fertilizer dose of 60 g / plant give the best average results in almost all variables observation (plant height 18,6 g, fresh weight of plant 10,3 g, plant dry weight 1,3 g and root dry weight 0,4 g. Kumala varieties gave the highest rates in the observation parameters number of leaves 7,2 sheet and fresh weight of plant 10,0 g. The interaction of both treatment showed no real effect on all parameters of observation.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN TUMBUH EKSPLAN Jatropha curcas L. PADA MEDIA IN VITRO YANG MENGANDUNG HORMON IBA DAN BA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Karyanti . ◽  
Juanda . ◽  
Teuku Tajuddin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Liquid Media ◽  
Jatropha Curcas L ◽  
Solid Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Growth Ability

GROWTH ABILITY OF Jatropha curcas L. EXPLANTS ON THE IN VITRO MEDIA CONTAINING IBA AND BAResearch on the growth ability of Jatropha curcas L. shoots and callus in solid and liquid media have been conducted. Explants were planted in the initiation MS medium. After ten weeks, the explants were subcultured into solid and liquid media containing combination of IBA and BA treatments. The number of combinations was 12 treatments, each with 6 replications. Observation was conducted from the first week after subculturing upto the fourth week. Parameters of observation were the percentage of explant forming shoots, the number of shoots, height, number of leaves, weight, color, and form of callus. The results showed that the explant which was subcultured in liquid media had higher growth rate than those subcultured in solid media. Treatment of 1 ppm IBA + 0.5 ppm BA gave a good result on the growth of shoots on solid and liquid media. For callus formation, treatment of 2 ppm IBA + 1 ppm BA gave the best result.Keywords: Callus, Jatropha, IBA and BA, solid and liquid media, hormone ABSTRAKPenelitian terhadap kemampuan tumbuh kalus dan tunas tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) telah dilakukan pada media padat dan cair. Eksplan diinisiasi pada media MS dan setelah 10 minggu dipindahkan ke media padat dan cair yang mengandung perlakuan kombinasi hormon IBA dan BA. Jumlah kombinasi sebanyak 12 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan dibuat 6 ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan dari minggu pertama subkultur hingga minggu keempat. Peubah yang diamati adalah persentase eksplan yang membentuk tunas, jumlah dan tinggi tunas, terbentuknya daun pada tunas, perbedaan berat, bentuk, dan warna kalus. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa eksplan yang disubkultur pada media cair memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada media padat. Perlakuan IBA 1 ppm + BA 0,5 ppm menghasilkan pertumbuhan tunas yang paling tinggi pada media padat dan cair. Pembentukan kalus yang terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan IBA 2 ppm + BA 1 ppm.Kata kunci: Kalus, Jatropha, IBA dan BA, media padat dan cair, hormon

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Fahriadi Fahriadi ◽  
Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor
Keyword(s):  
Growth Response ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

       Eggplant plants can grow on all types of land used for agricultural cultivation, but are not good if planted in lowland because of poor supply of nutrients so that special treatment is needed to improve it by giving duck manure so that the growth and yield of eggplant plants can be optimal. Giving organic fertilizer can improve physical, chemical and biological properties of lowland soil. This study aims to (i) determine the growth response and yield of eggplant plants on dosing duck manure dosages application on lebak lowland, (ii) determine the best dosage of duck manure on the growth and yield of eggplant on lebak lowland. This research was conducted in Rantawan Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, from May - August 2010, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so that there were 20 experimental unit. The treatments tested were 5 doses of duck manure, t0 = 0 t ha-1, t1 = 10 t ha-1, t2 = 20 t ha-1, t3 = 30 t ha-1, t4 = 40 t ha-1. The results showed no response to plant height aged 14 and 21 days after planting (DAP), the real response of the number of leaves aged 14 DAP, and the response was very significant the number of leaves aged 14, 21 and 35 DAP due to the application of duck manure dung fertilizer. The best dosage of duck manure for growth and eggplant yield on lebak lowland  is t1, which is 10 t ha-1

Effect of rhizobacteria strains on the induction of resistance in barley genotypes against Cochliobolus sativus

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Adam
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Pseudomonas Putida ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cochliobolus Sativus ◽  
Resistance Level ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Barley Genotypes

SummaryEnhancement of the resistance level in plants by rhizobacteria has been proven in several pathosystems. This study investigated the ability of four rhizobacteria strains (Pseudomonas putida BTP1 and Bacillus subtilis Bs2500, Bs2504 and Bs2508) to promote the growth in three barley genotypes and protect them against Cochliobolus sativus. Our results demonstrated that all tested rhizobacteria strains had a protective effect on barley genotypes Arabi Abiad, Banteng and WI2291. However, P. putida BTP1 and B. subtilis Bs2508 strains were the most effective as they reduced disease incidence by 53 and 38% (mean effect), respectively. On the other hand, there were significant differences among the rhizobacteria-treated genotypes on plant growth parameters, such as wet weight, dry weight, plant height and number of leaves. Pseudomonas putida BTP1 strain was the most effective as it significantly increased plant growth by 15-32%. In addition, the susceptible genotypes Arabi Abiad and WI2291 were the most responsive to rhizobacteria. This means that these genotypes have a high potential for increase of their resistance against the pathogen and enhancement of plant growth after the application of rhizobacteria. Consequently, barley seed treatment with the tested rhizobacteria could be considered as an effective biocontrol method against C. sativus.

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

scholarly journals Spatial Distribution of Green Mold Foci in 30 Commercial Mushroom Crops

Plant Disease ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Royse ◽  
K. Boomer ◽  
Y. Du ◽  
M. Handcock ◽  
P. S. Coles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Spatial Distributions ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Nutrient Supplementation ◽  
Green Mold ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Airborne Contamination ◽  
Epidemic Development ◽  
Surface Covering

Statistical analyses were performed on spatial distributions of mushroom green mold foci caused by Trichoderma spp. in 30 standard Pennsylvania doubles (743 m2 production surface) selected at random from over 900 total crops mapped. Mapped production houses were divided into four tiers of six beds each with 16 sections per bed (total = 384 sections per double). Each section contained approximately 2 m2. Green mold foci were mapped according to presence or absence in each section as they became visible during the course of the mushroom production. There was a trend toward higher disease incidence at the ends of the doubles, although this was not consistent from level to level. Spatial analysis revealed that green mold foci were more likely to occur in neighboring sections along the beds rather than above, below, or across from each other. Cultural practices that were associated with movement along the beds, i.e., nutrient supplementation, spawning, bed tamping, surface covering, etc., were considered the most likely factors influencing the incidence of green mold in spawned compost. Airborne contamination was considered a less likely source of inocula contributing to epidemic development. Sanitation practices that reduce spore loads along the beds are expected to provide the greatest degree of green mold control.

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