scholarly journals Aedes aegypti as potential vector of filariasis in Pekalongan, Central Java Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Siti Istianah ◽  
Budi Mulyaningsih ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati ◽  
Eggi Arguni
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Artificial Infection ◽  
Anopheles Subpictus ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Human Landing ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Anopheles Vagus

Background: The filariasis elimination program in Indonesia has been conducted, but new cases and some chronic cases are still often found. Objective: This study aims to determine levels of endemicity and to identify filarial worm species in filariasis cases and s and their surrounding communities by using microscopic examination, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and to examine levels of infection in vectors mosquito by surgery and PCR. Also to to determine that Ae. aegypti can act as vector of filariasis. Methods: This study was conducted at 10 locations in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province, with a cross sectional design. Intravenous blood sampling was conducted on 102 respondents consisting of 10 elephantiasis patients and 92 non-elephantiasis patients at night, starting at 8 pm, then examined microscopically and PCR. Mosquitoes in this study were collected by using a human landing collection method for 12 hours from 6 pm to 6 am by volunteers. Artificial infection of microfilaria W. bancrofti was held against Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae.aegypti from laboratory collection. Results: Results of this study found that there were 5.729 of mosquitos, consisting of 8 species, namely Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex vishnui, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles subpictus, Anopheles vagus, and Armigeres kesseli. Microfilarial (mf) rate was 0.89%, and and the blood PCR showed infection rate of 3.92% and the blood PCR showed infection rate of 3.92%. No larva was found in female mosquito dissection. The PCR results showed that the infection rate was 9.10% in Ae. aegypty pool respectively. Artificial infection results was negative both dissecting microscopis and PCR. Conclusion: This study revealed that the locations were low of filariasis endemicity. The mf rate was less than 1%, and there was a moderate density to high density of microfilaria in the patients. The low level of infection rates in mosquito is suggested as an alert to its potential transmission.

scholarly journals Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Prystia Riana Putri ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Male Prisoners ◽  
Central Java Province

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.

scholarly journals Surveilans Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Nova Pramestuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di beberapa daerah masih sering terjadi kejadian luar biasa. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus DBD cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis parameter entomologi dan menggambarkan jenis tempat penampungan air. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal dan Kota Semarang pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2013 desain potong lintang. Survei jentik dilakukan untuk melihat keberadaan tempat penampungan air pada 100 rumah. Masing-masing kabupaten dipilih tiga lokasi desa endemis DBD. Hasil survei digunakan untuk menghitung nilai parameter entomologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kasus DBD di empat kabupaten/kota terkait dengan keberadaan vektor A. aegypti. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih tingginya persentase jumlah rumah yang ditemukan jentik A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) serta tingginya jumlah kontainer ditemukan jentik A. aegypti pada rumah yang dilakukan survei (Breteau Index). Nilai ovitrap index paling tinggi di Desa Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 40%. Proporsi controllable site lebih banyak daripada disposable site, berarti rumah tersebut berisiko tinggi sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk.Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) needs serious attention because it is still a health problem in Indonesia and in recent area DHF caused outbreak. In Central Java, incidence of DHF high every years, especially in 2012. This study aimed to analyze the parameters of entomology and describe types of containers. The study was conducted in Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal District and Semarang City in June _ October 2013 with cross-sectional design. Larvae survey had been done in 100 houses in three villages that endemic DHF at every district/city. The survey results are used to calculate parameter entomology. The results showed that existance of DHF cases in four district/city connected with the population of A. aegypti. This matter proved with high percentage of houses that found A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) and the high of container that containing A. aegypti in every houses (Breteau Index). The high of ovitrap index (OI) was 40% in Kalikabong village, Purbalingga district. The proportion of controllable sites more than disposable sites, meaning the house as the high risk of mosquito breeding sites. 

scholarly journals Parameter Entomologi pada Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Tinggi dan Rendah di Jawa Tengah (Studi di Kabupaten Kudus dan Wonosobo)

2018 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Bina Ikawati ◽  
Bondan Fajar Wahyudi ◽  
Novia Tri Astuti ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preference Ratio ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Main Factor

Kudus district is a district with high DHF cases in  Central Java in 2013 (IR=57.50). Wonosobo District is new area with low DHF cases (IR=11.92). Aedes aegypti is the main vector of DHF in both. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of entomological parameter in high and low DHF endemic area. This research was continued analysis of entomologycal data from study of The Resistance Map of Aedes aegypti (Linn)  Agains Cypermethrin 0,05%, Malathion 0,8% and Temephos inn Purworejo, Kebumen, Pekalongan, Demak, Wonosobo, Cilacap, Kudus, Klaten, Banjarnegara  at 2014, that use cross sectional design. The results showed that HI, CI, BI and  PI  in Kudus (40,67%,21,40%, 233,67 and 113,67%), higher than in Wonosobo (14,33%, 10,93%, 15,33 dan 38,33%). In all location bathing tub were the potential breeding places of Ae. aegypti. In Kudus, Breeding Preference Ratio (BPR) in barrel and water tank for “wudhu” had the highest as much as 4.03. In Wonosobo the highest BPR was in jar as much as 9.15. Multivariat analysis showed that in Kudus container covers were most closely correlated to the presence of  Ae. aegypti larvae, while in Wonosobo illumination around containers is the main factor.

scholarly journals Nocturnal Activity of Aedes spp. in the Filariasis Endemic Area in Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Nissa Kusariana ◽  
Praba Ginandjar ◽  
Vivi Septi Ariyani ◽  
Moh Arie Wurjanto
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Nocturnal Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Human Landing

Program eliminasi filariasis belum menunjukkan hasil maksimal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Perubahan perilaku vektor nyamuk terutama waktu aktif menghisap darah sangat mempengaruhi penularan penyakit filariasis. Salah satu perubahan perilaku vektor tersebut adalah aktivitas nyamuk Aedes spp. yang aktif di pagi hari menjadi aktif di malam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nokturnal nyamuk Aedes spp. di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di dua desa endemis filariasis yaitu Desa Tegal Dowo, Kecamatan Tirto, Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Desa Ujung-Ujung, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 2 malam di rumah penderita filariasis atau rumah di sekitar rumah kasus (Jarak ± 200 meter) dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penangkapan nyamuk berlangsung pada pukul 18.00 - 24.00 WIB dengan jumlah penangkap nyamuk 3 orang di dalam dan 3 orang di luar rumah. Pengumpulan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) dan resting collection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas nokturnal Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Total nyamuk Aedes spp. yang ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 124 nyamuk, dengan 121 Ae. aegypti ditemukan di dalam rumah dan 2 nyamuk diluar rumah. Di dua wilayah penelitian ditemukan waktu aktif Ae. aegypti berada pada pukul 18.00-19.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas nokturnal dari Aedes spp. di wilayah endemis Filariasis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

scholarly journals Correlation Between Level of Depression and Risk of Suicide in Elderly at Purwodadi, Grobogan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Rilla Fiftina Hadi ◽  
Titis Hadiati ◽  
Natalia Dewi Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Rating ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Background: According to WHO, the elderly people have physical and mental challenges, including depression. The incidence of depression lead to suicide on elderly is about 12.7%. In Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java, there has been an increase of depression in the last 5 years. Purwodadi Subdistrict depends on the number of orders with the highest number of traffic cases and the elderly.Objective: To determine the correlation between depression level and the risk of suicide.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design in which all respondents were observed and variables were measured at one time. Samples were taken from elderly outpatient of primary health care and Posyandu lansia at Purwodadi, who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Research samples were selected based on nonprobability sampling method through purposive sampling. This research used the Indonesian version of the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) and CSSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) questionnaire.Results: The prevalence of elderly depression is 63.3%, and a significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide (p <0.05)Conclusion: significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide

scholarly journals POTENSI AGENSIA HAYATI DAN NABATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BUSUK RIMPANG JAHE

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Loekas Soesanto ◽  
Sudarmono Sudarmono ◽  
Nur Prihatiningsih ◽  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Endang Iriani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Incubation Period ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Ginger Rhizome ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Rhizome Rot

Potency of biological and botanical agents in controlling ginger rhizome rot. Research aimed at knowing integrity of various control agents in controlling causal agent of ginger rhizome rot. The research was carried out at Gowak Village, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province, from November up to May 2004. Randomized Block Design was used with treatments of biological (Bacillus sp. with density of x  1010 cfu ml-1 suspension and Trichoderma harzianum 20 g crop-1), of botanical (clove leaves powder of 20 g crop-1 and neem seeds extract of 25 ml crop-1), and synthetical agents (benomil with concentration of 2 g l-1) either alone or in combination, with three replicates. Variables observed were incubation period, disease intensity, infection rate, number of leaves per crop, crop height, and ginger production per hectare. Result of the research showed that the location was endemic of the disease. The treatments could generally retard the incubation period and the infection rate, decrease the disease intensity, and increase the ginger production. The highest ginger yield was obtained from the plot given Trichoderma harzianum (Trikonis), either alone or in combination with the dry clove leaves of 10 g crop-1 as many as four times with interval of seven days started from seedling planted.

scholarly journals Uji resistensi nyamuk aedes aegypti terhadap sipermetrin 0,05% dipelabuhan Sungai Duku dan Bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Dedes Handayani ◽  
Zuhirman Zuhirman ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vector Borne Disease ◽  
Port Area ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Susceptibility Status

Control of use of chemical insecticides is one way to reduce the vector borne disease dengue hemmorrhagic fever (DHF)which are caused by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. This study aims to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti to cypermethrin insecticide, the differences susceptibility status in the Duku River Port and Sultan Syarif Kasim Airport Pekanbaru.This study was an descriptif study with cross-sectional design. Egg and Larva Aedes aegypti mosquito sample collected from ovitrap and larva-place from Duku River Port area and Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport. Test of susceptibility to cypermethrin 0.05 % was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method, T independent test to considaret susceptibility status different both area.The result showed that Ae. aegypti in Duku River Port area and Sultan Syarif Kasim II airport areas have been toleran cypermethrin 0.05%.There is no difference in the susceptibility of cypermethrin 0,05% to the population of Aedes aegypti in Duku River Port and Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between PSN Behavior with Existence Larvae of Aedes aegypti In Port of Pulang Pisau

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nani Nani
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN

scholarly journals Early Childhood Health-Protective Behavior Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Households

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Bertakalswa Hermawati ◽  
Sofwan Indarjo ◽  
Farah Azizah Mukti ◽  
Hauna Anja Ramadhanty ◽  
Fitriana Dwi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Protective Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Early Childhood Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Children who live in agricultural, coastal, and industrial areas are at risk of experiencing diseases due to their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke because a lot of smokers live in these areas. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in health-protective behavior of parents who have children in the geographical residence. The study used a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. There are 175 parents with children under five years who live in coastal, agricultural, and industrial areas in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The dependent variable was the health-protective behavior of parents with children against exposure to cigarette smoke, while the independent variable was the geographical residence. The one-way ANOVA test was used to measure differences in the health-protective behavior of parents living in these areas. The results showed that there was no difference in the parental health-protective behavior in an agricultural, coastal, and industrial region (p=0.091, p>0.05). In conclusion, the respondents exhibit health-protective behavior that dies not fully control exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Vektor Malaria

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Solikhah Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Examination ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Plasmodium Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Endemic Malaria ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Analyze Data

Kabupaten Kulonprogo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Lonjakan jumlah kasus malaria terjadi hampir dua kali lipat sejak tahun 2010 hingga bulan Agustus 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Plasmodium pada penyakit malaria. Penelitian eksplorasi ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Diagnosis kasus malaria diperiksa menggunakan pemeriksaan darah tebal secara mikroskopis dan untuk mengetahui faktor sosiodemografi dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi studi adalah penduduk di wilayah Kabupaten Kulonprogo yang diambil secara proporsional pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2012. Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk grafik dan tabulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1,3% terinfeksi Plasmodium campuran. Ada 82,1% yang ditemukan Plasmodium dalam bentuk ring, dan 0,6% ditemukan dalam bentuk gamet dan 5,8% dalam bentuk Plasmodium campuran yaitu ring dan gamet. Pada tahun 2012, kasus malaria di Kabupaten Kulonprogo berjumlah 156 kasus dengan rincian 97,4% adalah kasus baru dan 2,6% kasus impor, penyebaran terjadi di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Kulonprogo District is one of area endemic malaria in Yogyakarta and central Java. Malaria cases raised sharply two times from August 2010 to 2011. This aimed of study to know type in the malaria Plasmodium. This research was exploratory research with a cross sectional design approach. Diagnostic of malaria used a microscopic examination of blood thick and conducted interviews with questionnaire to determined factors sosiodemografi. The population was resident in the district in proportion Kulonprogo taken in January to in June 2012. Analyze data used graphs and univariate data tabulation. The results in this study was parasite of Plasmodium found 1.3% was mixed Plasmodium infection. The parasite found 82,1% was ring Plasmodium, and 0.6% was in the form of gametes and 5.8% was in the form of a mixture of the ring and Plasmodium gametes. In 2012, Malaria Cases in Kulonprogo District was 156 cases. The percentage of detail cases were 97,4% new cases and 2,6% import cases. Malaria disease spread in Kulonprogo District.

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