scholarly journals Identifikasi Vektor Malaria

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Solikhah Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Examination ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Plasmodium Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Endemic Malaria ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Analyze Data

Kabupaten Kulonprogo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Lonjakan jumlah kasus malaria terjadi hampir dua kali lipat sejak tahun 2010 hingga bulan Agustus 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Plasmodium pada penyakit malaria. Penelitian eksplorasi ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Diagnosis kasus malaria diperiksa menggunakan pemeriksaan darah tebal secara mikroskopis dan untuk mengetahui faktor sosiodemografi dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi studi adalah penduduk di wilayah Kabupaten Kulonprogo yang diambil secara proporsional pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2012. Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk grafik dan tabulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1,3% terinfeksi Plasmodium campuran. Ada 82,1% yang ditemukan Plasmodium dalam bentuk ring, dan 0,6% ditemukan dalam bentuk gamet dan 5,8% dalam bentuk Plasmodium campuran yaitu ring dan gamet. Pada tahun 2012, kasus malaria di Kabupaten Kulonprogo berjumlah 156 kasus dengan rincian 97,4% adalah kasus baru dan 2,6% kasus impor, penyebaran terjadi di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Kulonprogo District is one of area endemic malaria in Yogyakarta and central Java. Malaria cases raised sharply two times from August 2010 to 2011. This aimed of study to know type in the malaria Plasmodium. This research was exploratory research with a cross sectional design approach. Diagnostic of malaria used a microscopic examination of blood thick and conducted interviews with questionnaire to determined factors sosiodemografi. The population was resident in the district in proportion Kulonprogo taken in January to in June 2012. Analyze data used graphs and univariate data tabulation. The results in this study was parasite of Plasmodium found 1.3% was mixed Plasmodium infection. The parasite found 82,1% was ring Plasmodium, and 0.6% was in the form of gametes and 5.8% was in the form of a mixture of the ring and Plasmodium gametes. In 2012, Malaria Cases in Kulonprogo District was 156 cases. The percentage of detail cases were 97,4% new cases and 2,6% import cases. Malaria disease spread in Kulonprogo District.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL STRESSORS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN NURSING TECHNICIANS

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra de Souza Pereira ◽  
Carla Araujo Bastos Teixeira ◽  
Emilene Reisdorfer ◽  
Mariana Verderoce Vieira ◽  
Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Occupational Stressors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coping Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT This is a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory research, with cross-sectional design that investigated the stressors experienced by nursing technicians working in general hospital and identified the coping strategies most used by them. The sample contained 310 participants. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Ways of Coping Scale were used. For the analysis we used descriptive statistics and calculated the Cronbach's alpha. 60% of professionals used the strategies focused on the problem; 57.4% attributed their stress to working conditions, 26.8% to relationships in the workplace, 5.5% to the lack of reward at work and only 0.6% to problems personal. We conclude that strategies focused on the problems were the most used, indicating an approximation of the stressor in order to fix it. The identified stressors indicate the need for planning, stimulating and recognizing nursing professionals.

scholarly journals Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Prystia Riana Putri ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Male Prisoners ◽  
Central Java Province

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Level of Depression and Risk of Suicide in Elderly at Purwodadi, Grobogan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Rilla Fiftina Hadi ◽  
Titis Hadiati ◽  
Natalia Dewi Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Rating ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Background: According to WHO, the elderly people have physical and mental challenges, including depression. The incidence of depression lead to suicide on elderly is about 12.7%. In Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java, there has been an increase of depression in the last 5 years. Purwodadi Subdistrict depends on the number of orders with the highest number of traffic cases and the elderly.Objective: To determine the correlation between depression level and the risk of suicide.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design in which all respondents were observed and variables were measured at one time. Samples were taken from elderly outpatient of primary health care and Posyandu lansia at Purwodadi, who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Research samples were selected based on nonprobability sampling method through purposive sampling. This research used the Indonesian version of the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) and CSSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) questionnaire.Results: The prevalence of elderly depression is 63.3%, and a significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide (p <0.05)Conclusion: significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide

scholarly journals ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSMISSION OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREA LEMUKUTAN ISLAND BENGKAYANG REGENCY

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Selviana ◽  
Resky Nanda Pranaka ◽  
Hanum Mukti Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Mosquito Larva ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Determinant ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Endemic Malaria ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Incidence Area

Lemukutan island is on area of endemic malaria with the High Incidence Area status. Every year there was an increase of Annual Parasite Incidence (API). Lemukutan is isolated, where the environment and people's homes are surrounded by oceans, and their place is behind the plantation area. The purpose of this research is to get the information about ec0-epidemiology transmission of malaria in endemic area Lemukutan Island bengkayang regency. Cross sectional design is  used in this research methodology, which is held on April – June 2015. Sample is 170 respondents. The analysis is univariate and bivariate. The result showed that significant determinant of malaria occurrence are behavior (p value = 0,036, PR = 1,726), ventilation (p value = 0,046, PR = 1,927), the ceiling (p value = 0,033, PR = 1,808), well/fountain around (p value = 0,004, PR = 2,523), bushes  (p value = 0,008, PR = 2,221) dan cattle pen (p value = 0,04, PR = 1,746) with incidence in village of Lemukutan Island. There is no relationship between jobs and incidence in village of Lemukutan Island (p value = 0,537, PR = 1,746). Researcher give the suggestion to society so that they can taking heed at the nip density time, using the long arm clothes and anti mosquito lotion, apply biological control that is by conducting bacteria Mysocyclops, mosquito larva eater fish and put down the resting places not closed to house

scholarly journals Early Childhood Health-Protective Behavior Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Households

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Bertakalswa Hermawati ◽  
Sofwan Indarjo ◽  
Farah Azizah Mukti ◽  
Hauna Anja Ramadhanty ◽  
Fitriana Dwi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Protective Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Early Childhood Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Children who live in agricultural, coastal, and industrial areas are at risk of experiencing diseases due to their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke because a lot of smokers live in these areas. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in health-protective behavior of parents who have children in the geographical residence. The study used a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. There are 175 parents with children under five years who live in coastal, agricultural, and industrial areas in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The dependent variable was the health-protective behavior of parents with children against exposure to cigarette smoke, while the independent variable was the geographical residence. The one-way ANOVA test was used to measure differences in the health-protective behavior of parents living in these areas. The results showed that there was no difference in the parental health-protective behavior in an agricultural, coastal, and industrial region (p=0.091, p>0.05). In conclusion, the respondents exhibit health-protective behavior that dies not fully control exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Perception on Dormitory Food and Nutrient Intake of Young Athletes Residing at Athlete’s Dormitory

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Anggy Shazia Rais ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Ika Ratna Palupi
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Food Record ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weight Measurement ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Food And Nutrient Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Training

Young athletes who go to training centers under the Department of Youth and Sport may fulfill their dietary needs from meals provided in the accommodation facilities, yet they can also access foods outside the dormitories. Perception on institutional food can influence one’s food intake and nutritional adequacy. This study used cross-sectional design and involved 24 athletes of martial sports from Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) Central Java Indonesia who resided in Jatidiri athlete’s hostel Semarang. Variables were measured using questionnaire, food record form, and body weight measurement whereas data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation test. Perception on dormitory foods had no correlation with intake of energy, macronutrient, vitamin C, and calcium from dormitory food (p>0.05) but it had significant correlation with intake of energy, protein, and fat from meals outside the dormitory (p<0.05). Menu improvement is proposed to increase the intake of dormitory meals.

scholarly journals Surveilans Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Nova Pramestuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di beberapa daerah masih sering terjadi kejadian luar biasa. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus DBD cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis parameter entomologi dan menggambarkan jenis tempat penampungan air. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal dan Kota Semarang pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2013 desain potong lintang. Survei jentik dilakukan untuk melihat keberadaan tempat penampungan air pada 100 rumah. Masing-masing kabupaten dipilih tiga lokasi desa endemis DBD. Hasil survei digunakan untuk menghitung nilai parameter entomologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kasus DBD di empat kabupaten/kota terkait dengan keberadaan vektor A. aegypti. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih tingginya persentase jumlah rumah yang ditemukan jentik A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) serta tingginya jumlah kontainer ditemukan jentik A. aegypti pada rumah yang dilakukan survei (Breteau Index). Nilai ovitrap index paling tinggi di Desa Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 40%. Proporsi controllable site lebih banyak daripada disposable site, berarti rumah tersebut berisiko tinggi sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk.Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) needs serious attention because it is still a health problem in Indonesia and in recent area DHF caused outbreak. In Central Java, incidence of DHF high every years, especially in 2012. This study aimed to analyze the parameters of entomology and describe types of containers. The study was conducted in Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal District and Semarang City in June _ October 2013 with cross-sectional design. Larvae survey had been done in 100 houses in three villages that endemic DHF at every district/city. The survey results are used to calculate parameter entomology. The results showed that existance of DHF cases in four district/city connected with the population of A. aegypti. This matter proved with high percentage of houses that found A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) and the high of container that containing A. aegypti in every houses (Breteau Index). The high of ovitrap index (OI) was 40% in Kalikabong village, Purbalingga district. The proportion of controllable sites more than disposable sites, meaning the house as the high risk of mosquito breeding sites. 

scholarly journals Gambaran Burnout pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Purwokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sopiati Alimah ◽  
Keksi Girindra Swasti
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Nursing Student ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<p class="jkshead1">ABSTRACT</p><p><em>Burnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of lif</em><em>e.</em><em> </em><em>This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents</em><em>.</em><em> Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov.<strong> </strong>The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170.</em><em> </em><em>The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: block system, burnout, nursing student</em></p><p> </p><p class="jkshead1">ABSTRAK</p><p><em>Burnout </em>merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami <em>burnout</em> akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>burnout</em> pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain c<em>ross sectional</em>. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling</em> sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em>. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em> menunjukkan <em>p-value</em> 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><em>burnout</em>, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.</p>

scholarly journals Discovery of Malaria Cases on Forest Workers In Public Health Center, Teluk Kepayang, Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Nita Rahayu ◽  
Yuniarti Suryatinah ◽  
Harninda Kusumaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Plasmodium Species ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Endemic Malaria ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Regency of Tanah Bumbu has an annual parasitic incidence rate (API) 0.82 and in 2016 the number of API decreased to 0.48. However, there are malaria cases that still occur in the 5 (five) locations of the workplace of the public health center with the category High Case Incidence (HCI). Determining factors in the case of malaria in Tanah Bumbu district are malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed), and forest workers. The more dominant malaria attacked the population in the working area of the public health center is the malaria vivax and the mix (P. falciparum and P. vivax). The purpose of the study was to determine the dominant Plasmodium species that attacked the population. The type of descriptive research with cross-sectional design in the village endemic malaria of the HCI category in the working area of the public health center in the district of Tanah Bumbu. The results show that a total of 773 respondents was examined to detect cases of malaria, mixed malaria results (P. falciparum and P. vivax), and P. vivax were dominantly found in adult men who worked as a forest protector and miners in 73% of cases. While in adult women are gardening in the find 27% of cases of malaria species (P. falciparum and P. vivax) and P. vivax. Conclusion: The rides of malaria sufferers in the working area of the public health center with a total value of SPR 1%. Thus, for people in the working area of the public health center to use a mosquito net with insecticide during the special night, and use mosquito repellent to avoid mosquito bites and use prophylactic drugs when going to the fields/ Forests for work.

scholarly journals Distribusi Kasus Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Kuswati Kuswati
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
The Media ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Biological Environment

Title: Distribution of Leptospiosis Incidence in Demak District, Central JavaBackground: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine into contaminated environment. Demak District is one of the endemic area in Central - Java. The number of cases is fluctuative  over the year 2011-2016 with the peak of 20 cases in 2011, and It decreased at low number in 2016. Many factors may contributed such as water puddle, rat, and behaviour. Nowdays,the information about the distribution and spreading of cases was lacking. The purpose of this study was to describe the leptospiroses incidence based on the epidemiological variable and  spatially in Demak District.Method: It was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects were 89 cases over the year 2011-2016. The variables studied consisted of epidemiological variabels (man, place, and time), physical and biological environment factors, and behaviour aspects. Interviews and observation were conducted as the data collection  techniques.The collected data would be analysed descriptively and spatially.Result: The results of this research showed that the lepstospirosis incidence was –suffered more by male (66%) compared to female. Most of them (67,4%) were farmers. The peak of leptospirosis incidence occured in 2011. The existence of water puddle around the house, and drainage functioning as the media where the rat died. There were rats in the house where the cases occured (98,7%). Most of the subjects (66,7%) stated that they did their activities everyday in bare foot. Spatial analysis showed that Mranggen and Karangawen sub district had high numbers of leptospirosis cases.Conclusion: Most of the leptispirosis cases were suffered more by male compared to female and the subjects worked as  farmers. Mranggen and Karangnawen were two districts  with  high incidence of leptospirosis relatively. These areas  held a history as flooding areas in previous time.

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