scholarly journals Expansion of the assortment of jelly shaped marmalade based on vegetable puree

Author(s):  
S. N. Tefikova ◽  
I. A. Nikitin ◽  
N. B. Kondratiev ◽  
N. G. Semenkina

The problem of adequate and wholesome food is one of the most discussed in the world in the conditions of the deteriorating environmental situation, which entails a decrease in the level of health of the population. Significantly increases the need for vitamins, macro - and micronutrients, as in the most important protective factor. Marmalade has a number of advantages over other confectionery products: low energy value, the ability to bind and excrete toxins and salts of heavy metals, a relatively low price. The article presents the results of research work on the development of formulations of marmalade products based on vegetable puree of pumpkin, carrot and beet. The assessment of organoleptic, physico-chemical and rheological properties of raw materials. It was found that when making mashed potatoes from pumpkins, carrots and beets, it is necessary to ensure the introduction of a larger amount of gelatinizer in the preparation of jelly shaped marmalade to obtain products with a good gelatinous consistency. Defined organoleptic and physical-chemical indicators of quality and microelement composition of the finished products. It was found that the use of vegetable based puree, carrots, pumpkins or beets significantly increases the content of macronutrients in jelly marmalade (up to 9.5 times). Thus, the actual task of finding and introducing into production confectionery products containing in their composition non-traditional types of raw materials of vegetable origin, possessing high food and biological value and the ability to improve the consumer properties of the finished product.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Belova ◽  
Oksana Rudenko ◽  
Nikolay Kondratiev ◽  
Maksim Osipov ◽  
Mikhail Lavrukhin

Zephyr is one of the most favorite sweets in Russia: tender and airy. So, in 2017, the share of zephyr accounted for 23.5% in the segment of sugary confectionery products in Russia, which in physical terms amounted to 251.5 thousand tons. Its popularity among consumers is facilitated by the fact that natural fruit raw materials are used in the manufacture of zephyr. The modern industrial technology of zephyr is developed on the basis of folk recipes for pastila, which was made from apples and honey as a way of preserving apples. Zephyr is a pastila type confectionery of a foamy structure, the mass fraction of fruit raw materials in which is not less than 11%, the density is not more than 0.6 g / cm3. The use of a large amount of fruit raw materials in zephyr increases the nutritional value and enriches it with macro- and micronutrients. Pectin gives additional beneficial properties to zephyr, since it is able to bind heavy metals and radionuclides. The mass fraction of pectin in zephyr is in the range from 3% to 9%, which turns zephyr into a source of dietary fiber. To preserve the unique Russian dessert, the Research Institute of the Confectionery Industry has developed a method for determining the mass fraction of fruit raw materials in pastila products based on the ratio of the mass fraction of organic acids and macronutrients, the values of which are determined using the method of capillary electrophoresis. 34 samples of zephyr presented in the retail chains of the Russian Federation were studied for compliance with the requirements of the state standard for the content of fruit raw materials. High content of fruit raw materials from 11 to 60% was confirmed for most samples.


Author(s):  
N. V. Makarova ◽  
N. В. Eremeeva

 A technology has been developed for the production of edible packaging based on applesauce with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials. As a result of research, a technology was developed for the production of edible glasses based on applesauce with the addition of dried apples, apricots, cranberries, bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, and beets. A comparative assessment of the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of edible glasses based on applesauce with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials. Organoleptic indicators, humidity, water absorption, resistance to model liquids (distilled water with a temperature of 20–25 °C; distilled water with an initial temperature of 90–95 °C; 5 % aqueous solution of sodium chloride with a temperature of 20–25 °C; 5 % aqueous citric acid solution with a temperature of 20–25 °C), microscopic examination of the surface. Thus, as a result of a study of the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of edible packaging based on apple raw materials with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials, it was found that the most optimal physico-chemical indicators and mechanical properties of the glass are observed at the highest degree of grinding of dried fruit / vegetable additives and increase the degree of coverage of the surface area of   the edible glass with the additive. 


2022 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Юлия Юрьевна Никонорова ◽  
Лариса Александровна Косых ◽  
Любовь Федоровна Сыркина

Для больных целиакией стоит проблема при составлении рациона питания, в основном это отказ от изделий, которые содержат в своем составе глютен. Перед хлебопекарными предприятиями стоит задача расширить ассортимент безглютеновых продуктов. При изготовлении продуктов, не содержащих глютен, применяют нетрадиционное сырье: к такому сырью относится сорговая мука. Зерно сорго универсально в использовании, в зависимости от сорта его используют как на пищевые цели, так и на кормовые и промышленные. Цель работы - изучение возможности применения сорговой муки из разных сортов для изготовления функциональных безглютеновых кексов. Анализ оценки качества муки и готовых изделий осуществляли органолептическим и физико-химическим способом. Исследованы показатели качества готовых изделий: пшеничной муки высшего сорта и цельносмолотой, полученной из озимой пшеницы сорта Поволжская Нива, а также цельносмолотой сорговой муки из сортов Рось, Державное, Вера и линии Л-246/17. При определении органолептических и физико-химических показателей выявлено, что цвет муки у контрольных образцов был белый и бежевый. У цельносмолотой сорговой муки в зависимости от сорта от светло-бежевого до коричневого. Влажность муки была в норме и не превышала 15 %. По данным фракционного состава белка, самое низкое содержание глютелинов оказалось у линии Л-246/17 (7,98 %), тогда как у пшеничной муки высшего сорта 31,17 %. Хлебопекарная оценка готовых изделий показала, что все кексы со слегка выпуклой формой корки, пропеченные. Объем и удельный объем кексов из цельносмолотой муки сортов Рось, Державное и линии Л-246/17 больше по сравнению с контрольным образцом из цельносмолотой муки пшеницы сорта Поволжская Нива. Проведен сравнительный анализ сортов зернового сорго для применения их в пищевой промышленности, в качестве безглютенового сырья для производства кондитерских изделий. For patients with celiac disease, there is a problem when compiling a diet, mainly it is the rejection of products that contain gluten in their composition. Bakeries are faced with the task of expanding the range of gluten-free products. In the manufacture of gluten-free products, non-traditional raw materials are used, such raw materials include sorghum flour. Sorghum grain is universal in use, depending on the variety, it is used both for food purposes, and for feed and industrial purposes. The purpose of the work is to study the possibility of using sorghum flour from different varieties for the production of functional gluten-free cupcakes. The analysis of the evaluation of the quality of flour and finished products was carried out by organoleptic and physico-chemical methods. The quality indicators of finished products were studied: wheat flour of the highest grade and whole-ground wheat obtained from winter wheat of the Volga Niva variety, as well as whole - ground sorghum flour from the Ros, Derzhavnoye, Vera varieties and the L-246/17 line. When determining the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters, it was revealed that the color of the flour in the control samples was white and beige. For whole-ground sorghum flour, depending on the variety, from light beige to brown. The moisture content of the flour was normal and did not exceed 15 %. According to the fractional composition of the protein, the lowest content of glutelins was found in the L-246/17 line 7.98 %, while wheat flour of the highest grade - 31.17 %. The bakery evaluation of the finished products showed that all the cupcakes with a slightly convex crust shape are baked. The volume and specific volume of cupcakes made of whole-ground flour of the Ros, Derzhavnoye varieties and the L-246/17 line is higher compared to the control sample made of whole-ground wheat flour of the Volga Niva variety. A comparative analysis of varieties of grain sorghum for their use in the food industry, as gluten-free raw materials for the production of confectionery products is carried out


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Atikur Rahman ◽  
Md Rezwanul Habib ◽  
Md Younus Ali ◽  
Mohammad Ashiqul Islam ◽  
Md Harun Ur Rashid

This research work was carried out to assess the physical, chemical quality and detection of adulteration in raw milk collected from goals of five different places of Mymensingh sadar upazila (BAU Sheshmore, BAU KR market, train going vendor, sweetmeat shop and Dhudmohol) in Bangladesh. Results shows that milk from sweet meat shop had 100% yellowish white colour, normal (milky) flavor and free flowing liquid whereas other sources milk varies with their percentage in terms of physical parameters. Specific gravity of milk from various sources differed significantly (p<0.01) and all the chemical parameters of milk sample collected from different sources differed significantly (p<0.01). Significantly higher percentage of total solids (12.67±0.10) and fat content (4.36±0.07) was found in milk from goala of sweet meat shop than others. All of the adulteration tests showed negative result that means no adulterant materials was found in the collected milk samples. Considering the results, it could be inferred that there was an ample fluctuation present on qualities of milk samples collected from the goalas of different places of Mymensingh sadar regarding the standard of the parameters and the raw milk samples from sweetmeat shop were of good quality. The results suggested that milk purchase from reliable sources is very much important for consumers due to its quality.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.4(2): 99-106, August 2017


2020 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
A.E. Alekseev

Flour-based culinary products are in demand by various consumer groups. These products occupy a special place in the nutrition of schoolchildren. The article discusses the main components and features of the influence of rice flour on confectionery products with high nutritional value. The influence of rice flour on the formation of the quality of flour-based semi-finished products with its use is revealed. The compositions of ingredients, preserving the traditional shape and taste of flour-based products, are selected. The recipes are developed, and the competitiveness of the developed flour-based products from rice flour is evaluated. Organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of the developed products were studied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
S. I. Lukina ◽  
◽  
E. I. Ponomareva ◽  
S. M. Pavlovskaya ◽  
Kh.Yu. Botasheva ◽  
...  

The results of studies of organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of the quality of dough and finished rusks with different composition of recipe components are presented. The optimal ratio of the added additives and the nutritional value of finished products has been established.


DYNA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (216) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Laura De la Cruz Velasco ◽  
Juliana Chamorro Mejía ◽  
Carlos Cordoba-Cely

Nowadays there is very little information about the properties of the main vegetable fibers used in artisanal production in southern Colombia. The present comparative study analyzes the physical-chemical and mechanical properties of Fique (Furcraea macrophylla), Tetera (Stromanthe stromathoides or Stromanthe jacquinii), Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) and Iraca or Toquilla Palm (Carludovica palmata), with the intention of identifying its strengths and weaknesses like an artisan raw material. The study found that fibers with higher elasticity such as Fique can be used for items such as clothing, while stronger fibers such as Tetera can be used to create items such as baskets that require more resistance to weight and rigidity. It was also found that Iraca and Totora could be better applied in the textile industry, and that the high moisture content in all fibers can affect their technological characteristics and the quality life cycle of artisan products.


Author(s):  
G. K. Iskakova ◽  
B. A. Iztaev ◽  
G. O. Magomedov ◽  
G. A. Umirzakova

Pasta in comparison with other flour products has a number of advantages: high digestibility of essential nutrients, long shelf life, low cost and availability for all segments of the population. The most rational way to create functional pasta is to introduce into the recipe natural ingredients of plant origin, non-traditional for this industry, which can increase nutritional value, improve organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators, create a group of new varieties, intensify production processes, improve quality in the processing of raw materials with low pasta properties, to ensure the saving of primary and secondary raw materials. For the experiments, wheat flour of the highest grade, obtained by grinding soft wheat of the Ertys 97 variety, and pasta flour (grain), obtained from durum wheat of the Kargala 69 variety, were used. According to the results of the analysis of organoleptic, physicochemical, biochemical parameters of grain and flour, it can be stated that the quality of grain and flour meets the requirements of the standards. Corn, chickpea, amaranth flour and carrot powder obtained by grinding whole grains of Budan 237 maize, Kamila chickpea, A. cruentus amaranth (obtained and grown locally in the Almaty region) and Abako carrots in a mechanical activator mill were used as additives. The results of studies of the chemical composition of polydisperse corn, chickpea, amaranth flour and carrot powder indicate high nutritional value, the possibility of using as biologically active additives for enriching pasta with proteins, minerals, organic acids, vitamins and natural dyes.


Author(s):  
Oksana Gumeniuk ◽  
◽  
Maria Кseniuk ◽  
Olga Denisko ◽  
Alina Kiriy ◽  
...  

Urgency of the research. One of the trends in the development of the global confectionery market, which is linked to the care of consumers health, is the development of confectionery that do not contain hydrogenated fats. Their source in confectionery are margarines and confectionery fats, which are made on the basis of vegetable oils, in particular, palm and coconut or low-quality animal fats, which are waste meat and fish processing enterprises. A direct relationship between the increased content of trans-isomers in the products and diseases of the cardiovascular system, impaired metabolic processes, in turn, provokes the development of various diseases has been established. Therefore, search for alternative raw materials to replace the hydrogenated fats in the confectionery composition is a need. Target setting. In the process of searching for these types of raw materials, developers are faced with the problem of stabilizing the properties and quality of confectionery containing vegetable oils, namely, the binding and content of oil in dough and finished products. Most often, for this purpose, food additives of a stabilizing action based on high-molecular compounds - polysaccharides and proteins are used. The use of such additives leads to a departure from the traditional formulation of products, adding to the list of ingredients on the packaging of finished products is often in no way understandable to the consumer by E-codes and names. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The latest publications have been reviewed, which disclose the mechanisms of negative effects of trans-fatty acids on human health, which also indicate the need to limit the content of trans fats in food products and which suggest alternative sources of fatty materials for confectionery. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Remains relevant search for ways to stabilize the structure of confectionery products, which contain vegetable oil in its composition, without the use of polysaccharides and protein stabilizers. The research objective. The aim of the study is the development of confectionery recipe without the use of hydrogenated fats. The statement of basic materials. Refined sunflower oil as an alternative to hydrogenated fats in the confectionery was used. To stabilize the dough and finished products, as well as to improve their organoleptic characteristics, potassium bitartrate was introduced into the formulation. The physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of finished products manufactured according to the developed recipe were studied. Conclusions. The proposed prescription composition of the confectionery with the use of vegetable oil in its composition allows to obtain finished products with good physico-chemical and organoleptic quality indicators.


Author(s):  
Z. R. Kadyrova ◽  
R. Kh. Pirmatov ◽  
A. A. Eminov

The results of studies of promising raw material resources of Uzbekistan (enriched kaolins, bauxite-like rock, highalumina waste from the gas processing industry) to obtain high-alumina aggregates are presented. It is established that these raw materials in terms of their physico-chemical indicators meet the requirements for aluminosilicate and high-alumina materials used in metallurgical units. Ref. 13. Tab. 3.


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