scholarly journals PENGUJIAN PUPUK HAYATI KALBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max) var. BALURAN

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Yohanes Bernard Subowo ◽  
Arwan Sugiharto ◽  
Suliasih Suliasih ◽  
Sri Widawati
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Experimental Plot ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
P Content ◽  
Science Centre ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
And Control ◽  
Pod Number

<p>Research aimed to evaluate the ability of kalbar biofertilizer to improve productivity of soybean. Experiment was conducted in the field experimental plot of Cibinong Science Centre. Soybean (Glycine max) var Baluran was treated with a series of fertilizer i.e.: compost containing Nitrogen fixing microbes, compost containing Phosphate solubilizing microbes, compost containing lignocelullosic degrading fungus, Kalbar biofertilizer (compost containing Nitrogen fixing, Phosphate solubilizing and lignocellulosic degrading microbes), chemist fertilizer, compost and control. The height of plant, fresh weight of biomass, number of leaves, pod number, and weight of seed were observed. The Nitrogen, Phosphate and Carbon which exist on the soil observed before planting, while flowering and while harvesting. The result was the application of kalbar biofertilizer able to increase the Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N) and Phosphor (P) content in the soil. This treatment also increased the fresh weight of biomass (22%), the number of pods (11, 11%) and the weight of seed (12,22%).</p>

scholarly journals Interactions of Growth Environmental and Application of GA3 Concentration On Shallot Productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
A R Handayani ◽  
E Syam’un ◽  
F Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Plot ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Climatic Environment ◽  
Tuber Production ◽  
Tuber Fresh Weight ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Growing Environment ◽  
Open Nature ◽  
Screen House

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the combination of technology using GA3 and agro-climate-based growing environment to increase shallot production in the lowlands. The study was designed with a nested factorial design, where the replicates were nested in an agro-climatic environment. The growing environment used consists of three conditions, namely open nature (e1), screen house (e2), UV plastic (e3). Meanwhile, the GA3 concentration (g) factor used consists of 4 levels, namely 0 ppm (g0), 100 ppm (g1), 200 ppm (g2) and 300 ppm (g3). This research design will be repeated 3 times for each treatment, so that the total experimental plot is 36 experimental units. The characters observed consisted of six characters, namely the number of leaves, absorption, reflection, tuber fresh weight, tuber diameter and tuber production. The results of this study indicate that GA3 treatment and UV application are very influential in increasing the productivity of shallots. The combination of 200 ppm GA3 concentration with the use of UV is the recommended technology in shallot cultivation. The fresh weight character of the tuber is a recommended secondary character in evaluating the potential of shallot cultivation technology. Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan No. KM.10, Tamalanrea Indah, Kec. Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245.

Avaliação da Aplicação Foliar de Biofertilizante em Quatro Cultivares de Soja

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Aline Ferreira Coelho ◽  
Bianca Obes Corrêa ◽  
Fábio De Freitas Pires ◽  
Silvia Rahe Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Mass Number ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
The Other ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fresh And Dry Mass ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
And Control ◽  
Production Characteristics

Este estudo avaliou a influência da aplicação foliar de diferentes concentrações do Fert Bokashi® no desenvolvimento de plantas de quatro cultivares de soja. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação durante 75 dias, utilizando-se vasos de cinco litros distribuídos em quatro blocos, para testar diferentes concentrações do biofertilizante (10% ativado; 5; 2,5; 1% e testemunha). Foram realizadas duas aplicações foliares do produto, nos estágios V3 e V6. As variáveis analisadas foram comprimento, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e radicular da planta; número de folhas; número e massa de nódulos; número e massa fresca e seca de vagens. O efeito da aplicação do biofertilizante variou entre as diferentes cultivares avaliadas, sendo que a cultivar BR5 284 não foi afetada pelo uso do biofertilizante. As demais cultivares (SYN 9070 RR, AS 3730 IPRO e M6410 IPRO) foram afetadas, negativamente, em uma ou mais características de crescimento e/ou de produção, quando submetidas à aplicação a 10%. A aplicação na dose de 1% favoreceu somente a cultivar M6410 IPRO em termos de crescimento radicular e massa fresca de nódulos. Palavras-chave: Bioestimulante. Fert Bokashi®. Glycine max. AbstractThis study evaluated the influence of foliar application of different concentrations of Fert Bokashi ® on the plants development of four soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse for 75 days, using five-liter pots distributed in four blocks to test different concentrations of the biofertilizer (10% activated, 5, 2.5, 1% and control). Two foliar applications of the product were carried out in stages V3 and V6. The analyzed variables were shoot and root length, fresh and dry mass; number of leaves; number and mass of nodules; pods number and fresh and dry mass. The effect of the biofertilizer application varied among the different evaluated cultivars, being that the cultivar BR5 284 was not affected by the use of the biofertilizer. The other cultivars (SYN 9070 RR, AS 3730 IPRO and M6410 IPRO) were negatively affected in one or more growth and / or production characteristics when subjected to 10% application. The application at 1% concentration favored only the cultivar M6410 IPRO in terms of root growth and nodules fresh mass. Keywords: Biostimulant. Fert Bokashi®, Glycine max.

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN PLANT TO INOCULATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE AND APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON ACIDIC SOIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilham Fahrizal ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Nur Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizer ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Weight Number

The study was aimed at assessing the response of soybean plant (Glycine max L.) to inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer on acidic soil. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. A factorial completely randomized design was used. The first factor was inoculation  of mycorrizhae consisting of two levels, namely no inoculation and mycorrizhae inoculation of 10 g/plant. The second factor was the application of phosphorus fertilizer in four levels, namely 0 kg SP-36/ha, 100 kg SP-36/ha, 200 kg SP-36/ha, and 300 kg SP-36/ha. Results showed that soybean plant given no mycorrhizae of 10 g/plant had higher plant height at 3 weeks after planting (WAP) than those given no mycorrhizae. The application of phosphorus fertilizer was found to give significant effects on plant height at 4-7 WAP, number of leaves at 6 WAP, trunk diameter, root  length, number of productive branches, fresh and dry weight of roots, fresh and dry weight of root nodes, age at first flowering, number of root nodes, leaf width, pod dry weight, number of one seeded pods and three seeded pods. It was also found that the interaction between inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer gave significant effects on number of leaves at 7 WAP, canopy dry and fresh weight, pod fresh weight, number of two seeded pods, total plant fresh and dry weight, total dry seed weight, number of total pods, and number of seeded pods.Key words: Glycine max L., root nodes, pod dry weight, seeded pods

Effects of gibberellic acid on DNA synthesis and histology in the shoot apex of Helianthus annum during the transition to flowering

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (22) ◽  
pp. 2650-2659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haviva D. Langenauer ◽  
Dan Atsmon ◽  
Tova Arzee
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Hormonal Treatment ◽  
Synthetic Activity ◽  
Basal Cells ◽  
Tunica Layer ◽  
Floral Apex ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
And Control ◽  
Transition To Flowering

Transition to flowering is described in gibberellic acid (GA) - treated and control plants of Helianthus annuus. Hormonal treatment accelerates reproductive development without reducing the number of leaves developed before flowering. Studies of [3H]thymidine incorporation in the apex show that a non-synthesizing summital group of cells, the central zone, is present in the vegetative as well as the transitional apex. During transition to the floral apex the size of the central zone is gradually diminished, as its peripheral and basal cells undergo synthetic activity and the apex develops a domed shape. In GA-treated shoots the order is changed so that development of a dome precedes activity in the central zone. Cells of the second tunica layer of the central zone are the last to incorporate thymidine. They are conspicuously enlarged and distinct before development of the inflorescence. It is suggested that this layer has a specialized role in flowering.

Herbicidal Concentrations of Picloram in Cell Culture and Leaf Buds

Weed Science ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. S. Davis ◽  
A. Villarreal ◽  
J. R. Baur ◽  
I. S. Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Cell Cultures ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Primary Leaf ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Internal Concentration ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Cell cultures of soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merrill ‘Acme’) were exposed to media containing 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) for 15 days. Picloram also was supplied once in droplets (water) to cotyledons of 10 to 13-day-old seedlings of cotton(Gossypium hirsutumL. ‘Champion’). The amounts of picloram necessary to reach and exceed the 50% tolerance limit (TL50) of the cell cultures (inhibition) and of the primary leaf buds (toxicity) were established, and internal picloram concentrations then were determined. Internal concentrations at the TL50were 0.17 nM/g fresh weight and 14.7 nM/g fresh weight for cell cultures and leaf buds, respectively. These values are approximately 10−7and 10−5molar. In leaf buds, concentrations increased rapidly for 36 hr after treatment and declined slowly thereafter. Primary leaf buds accumulated up to several times the lethal internal concentration of picloram when the dosage to the cotyledons was increased by one order of magnitude.

scholarly journals Use of seed treatment with fungicide in control of colletotrichum truncatum and physiological quality of soybean seeds glycine max

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Vinícius Almeida Oliveira ◽  
Lorenxo Paradiso Martins ◽  
Rogério Cavalcante Gonçalves ◽  
Luíz Paulo Figueredo Benício ◽  
Daniella Lima da Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Colletotrichum Truncatum ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Physiological Quality

The fungus are the main microorganisms present in seeds, is the main cause of deterioration and loss in production. The anthracnose caused by C. truncatum associated with soybean seeds as has main vehicle for introduction into the planting areas can be detected in all stages of crop development, from the cotyledons to the end of the cycle, being present in the stems, veins, leaflets and pods. Thus aimed to evaluate the influence of using different products fungicides as seed treatment, where the seeds were inoculated with the pathogenic fungus and treated with the chemicals They take Carbedazim + Fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M and carboxin + thiram. For each fungicide product was two tramentos done using the doses recommended by the manufacturer and 75% of dose. We evaluated health, germination and promote plant (Plant growth, fresh weight and dry weight of root and shoot). This work concludes that the use of fungicide controls significantly seeds infected with C. truncatum and presents a significant improvement as the development of structures seedling.

scholarly journals EVALUASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS BEBERAPA HARA TANAH SETELAH 10 TAHUN DI BUKIT GAJABUIH PADANG

Jurnal Solum ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hermansah Hermansah ◽  
Juniarti Juniarti ◽  
Utami Maya Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Soil Nutrients ◽  
Rain Forest ◽  
Tropical Rain Forest ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
The Other ◽  
Experimental Plot ◽  
Soil Nutrient Status ◽  
P Content ◽  
The Relationship

This experiment is about the evaluation of characteristic alteration of soil nutrients after ten years at tropical rain forest Bukit Gajabuih Gunung Gadut Padang. This experiment was conducted from November 2006 - April 2007.  This experiment is arranged based on anova design with three treatments which was based on three great groups of land ( oxic-dystroudept (eutriccc, aquic), oxic-dystroudept (xanthic), oxic-typic-dystroudept (xanthic)).  The purpose of this experiment was to study the alteration of soil fertility characteristics  (K, Ca, Mg, Na, P and C/N) in ten years period (1995-2005) in tropical rain forest at Bukit Gajabuih Padang, to observe vegetation variety alteration, and the relationship with the land fertility characteristics.  From the experiment was found that nutrient status of the soils altered after ten years (*1995-2005).  Available P content increased about 77%, exchangeable Na and K  increased 86,04% and 53.65%, respectively.  On the other hand, exchangeable Mg and Ca decreased 3,05% and 65,88%, respectively.  Land C/N ratio decreased about 21,39%. The experimental plot had low soil pH.Key Words: tropical rain forest, soil nutrient status

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Endriani , ◽  
Munif Ghulamahdi ◽  
Dan Eko Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
National Production ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
P Fertilizers ◽  
Number Of Branches

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted  at  Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.<br /><br />Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility<br /><br />

scholarly journals Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Bambang Pujiasmanto
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Organic Cultivation ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.

scholarly journals Growth Performance of Lettuce Using Fermented Products as Organic Fertilizers

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Kareen Lynn E. Negado
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Lettuce Seeds ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control ◽  
Fermented Products

This study evaluates the growth performance of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) utilizing various fermented products as organic fertilizers. Growth performance is determined through the plant’s weight and leaves and significant differences in growth among various treatments: (a) fish trash, (b) scrap seaweeds, (c) kangkong, and control groups urea (positive) and water (negative) was also determined. Kangkong leaves are fermented for 10 days, fish trash for 14 days and 1 month for seaweeds. Lettuce seeds are sown before transplanting (15 days after germination) into pots and placed in raised beds. Randomized complete block design is utilized in the experiment. Growth performance is measured through the number of leaves 10, 20, and 30 days after transplant and mass of plant upon harvest. After 30 days, the lettuce was harvested. Based on the findings, the soil and fermented products are acidic and the needed organic matter for optimum growth of lettuce are not sufficient as well as some nutrients of the fermented products. Among the organic fertilizers, kangkong at 30 ml performs best in terms of the growth performance of lettuce. Urea performs best in terms of the mass upon harvest. Significant differences exist in the mean number of leaves of lettuce treated with various amounts of organic fertilizers with the plants that receive urea. Lettuce produce more number of leaves and with the highest mass upon harvest when treated with urea compared with organic fertilizers applied after 30 days from transplant. Keywords: fermented kangkong; fish trash; growth performance; lettuce; scrap seaweeds

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