scholarly journals SALAM ATAU SELOMITA: TINJAUAN SASTRA DAN MASYARAKAT

Jurnal CMES ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Eva Farhah
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Empirical Reality ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social

<p>This research aims to find out the social phenomenon in short story untitled Salam aw Selomita (1983). These phenomena are seen as a personification of activities or facts related to the setting of society, particularly Palestine society in which the short story takes place. The short story consists the continuing conflict and permanent battle in Palestine society that can provide for the readers several valuable social phenomena. Hence the short story was intended one of conveying aspiration means for present society. This research uses the theory of the sociology of literature as a subfield viewing literary facts as a reflection of society, an empirical reality experienced by Palestine society, and uses the method by revealing events that experienced by Palestine society represented by actor Salam or Selomita, a reflection of social facts in current Palestine society. The research’s results show that the social phenomenon in the short story untitled Salam or Selomita is kidnapping the Palestinians children conducted by colonialist. The kidnapping has left a deep grief and tears for the parents and the Palestinians.</p>

scholarly journals RIAK-RIAK POSMODERN DALAM CERPEN ABRACADABRA KARYA DANARTO

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Dudy Syafruddin
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Historiographic Metafiction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 1960S

Literature is a product of culture keeping abreast of human mind. Literary works is a means for the authors to express the social phenomenon in his life. The discourses about postmodernism in the second half of twentieth century, as a part of the story of human mind, was a profound interest for the Authors. In Indonesia, the postmodern discourse has come up in the 1960s. This paper involves the elements of Postmodernism in the short story “Abacadabra” written by Danarto. The dominant elements in this short story are parody, fragmentary, and historiographic metafiction.

scholarly journals PLACING ACCOUNTING AMONG SCIENCES

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Deju ◽  
Petrică Stoica
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Times

Framing accounting as a science has been carried out in close connection with the development of knowledge in this field and with the meaning given to this concept of “science”. Recognizing accounting as scientific field by specialists is due to the fact that it features a combination of accounting theory and methods for the development and application of these theories. Accounting is a scientific discipline in the social sciences because: it is a creation of the human being in response to practical needs; it reflects phenomena, activities and social facts; it addresses various groups of users (managers, bankers, shareholders, employees, tax bodies, etc.) which are an integral part of society; it offers information necessary to decision-making, most of the times with impact on the behaviour of individuals; it is influenced by the economic, social, legal and political environment, that is by social phenomena.

Emile Durkheim

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. F. Pickering
Keyword(s):  
Religious Experience ◽  
Emile Durkheim ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social

Emile Durkheim founded his sociology enterprise on the equation that in order to understand social phenomena, the social must be explained in terms of the social. This becomes practically explicit in his study of suicide, where the tendency to suicide among particular groups is “explained” by other social facts, by reference to those who are unmarried, widowed, of a particular religious persuasion, and so on. The discomfiture in according a significant place to psychology within sociology is derived from Durkheim's acclaimed standpoint of being first and foremost a Cartesian. Durkheim held that all knowledge of experience is mentally mediated and is derived through the notion of representation. Peppered throughout much of Durkheim's study of religion are the terms “force” and “power.” This article examines the area of religion where, in Durkheim's thought, references to the emotional are assuredly to be found. It also discusses his views on delirium, religious experience, and effervescence.

Poets and Prostitutes: Sexual Morality in Malawian Poetry

Imbizo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Junior Lipenga
Keyword(s):  
Human Subjects ◽  
Illocutionary Force ◽  
Sexual Morality ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Sociological Perspective ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Female Prostitute

The social phenomenon of prostitution is to be found throughout the world. Malawi is no exception. Rather than reading it from a sociological perspective, however, this article examines the representation of the prostitute in Malawian poetry. This position is informed by the contention that literature has an illocutionary force that offers a novel view of social phenomena, in some instances permitting a closer, more intimate engagement with the human subjects at the centre of the text, with the aim of enabling fresh conceptions of that subject. In the past few decades, the figure of the female prostitute has arisen occasionally in the verse of several male Malawian poets. It is the opinion of this article that, in their representation of this individual, the poets seek to expose the prostitute’s humanity, in opposition to the overriding denigration of her as a harbinger of disease and immorality. The exercise proceeds by examining eight poems written by well-known Malawian poets: Jack Mapanje, Steve Chimombo, David Rubadiri, Felix Mnthali, John Lwanda and Stanley Onjezani Kenani. In several of the poems, the writers address the women by specific names—Fiona, Tamara, Antonina—as an attempt to humanise them, to cleanse them of the appellation of monstrosity that has often been directed at the prostitute. It is an attempt to re-centre a figure that has existed on the margins of Malawian society, by according them agency and sympathy.

Making Things Possible

2020 ◽  
pp. 004912412092620
Author(s):  
Gabriel Abend
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Social World ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Social ◽  
Good For ◽  
Important Kind

I argue that what-makes-it-possible questions are a distinct and important kind of sociological research question. What is social phenomenon P made possible or enabled by? Results won’t be about P’s causes and causal relationships, but about its enablers and enabling relationships. I examine the character of what-makes-it-possible questions and claims, how they can be empirically investigated, and what they’re good for. If I’m right, they provide a unique perspective on social phenomena, they show how the social world doesn’t come ready-made, and they open up new avenues for research.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Menganalisis Fenomena Sosial dengan Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Ilmawati Fahmi Imron ◽  
Kukuh Andri Aka
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
The Social

Conducted on the students of UN PGRI Kediri on IPS learning, found some obstacles in the practice of IPS learning that many students who play games, then when the lecturer asked questions about social phenomena in the surrounding community, students are less responsive to the problems that occur today. In learning the students do a little questioning about social phenomena, they just sit, shut up, listen and many are out of the classroom. Students' learning outcomes about social phenomena are also less satisfactory. Seen from some grades of student assignment, still at 52% or below KKM (70%). Observing the constraints, the researchers identified that the ability to analyze the social phenomenon of students on IPS learning is low, because the use of learning models that are less in accordance with the study materials of social phenomena, so that students are tired in learning and find difficulties in understanding the content and less able to analyze the causes, further impacts, and solutions of social phenomena presented by lecturers. Based on the above, the researcher intends to conduct classroom action research to improve the ability to analyze social phenomena by applying Problem Based Learning model (PBL)

scholarly journals A Corrupção como um fato social durkheimiano

ForScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e00954
Author(s):  
Vinícius Batista Gonçalves ◽  
Daniela Meirelles Andrade ◽  
Daiane Ferreira Arantes Beraldo
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Emile Durkheim ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
Social Fact ◽  
The Social ◽  
Individual Consciousness

A Teoria do Fato Social desenvolvida pelo sociólogo francês Émile Durkheim apresenta regras para observação e estudo dos fenômenos sociais externos, coercitiveis e gerais, tendo como cenário a sociedade detentora de uma consciência própria (realidade sui generis), independente da consciência individual. Diante da relevância dos estudos de Durkheim, buscou-se realizar uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva para sistematizar a Teoria do Fato Social, por meio de conceitos, métodos e aplicações encontrados nas obras do próprio autor, com o objetivo de criar um modelo teórico-analítico baseado em Durkheim para analisar a corrupção nos tempos atuais. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica tendo como objeto de busca as obras do autor, bem como artigos nacionais e internacionais relacionados à teoria do fato social. A importância do presente estudo reside na possibilidade de compreender os estudos de Durkheim, possibilitando sistematizar uma perspectiva teórica para aplicação em futuros estudos sobre análise de fatos sociais ligados a administração pública como a corrupção. Conclui-se que a corrupção é um fato social inerente ao estado de anomia da sociedade. Propõe-se como futuros estudos a aplicação do modelo teórico de corrupção elaborado a partir da perspectiva durkheimiana.  Palavras-chaves: Anomia. Corrupção. Émile Durkheim. Fato social. Funcionalismo.   Corruption as a durkheimian social fact: proposition of a theoretical model Abstract The Theory of Social Fact developed by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim presents rules for the observation and study of external, coercible and general social phenomena based on a society that has its own consciousness (sui generis reality), independent of individual consciousness. Given the relevance of Durkheim's studies, a descriptive nature research was sought to systematize the Social Fact Theory, through concepts, methods and applications found in the author's own works, with the aim of creating an analytical theoretical model based in Durkheim to analyze corruption in modern times. In this sense, a bibliographical research was carried out with the author's works as a search object, as well as national and international articles related to the Theory of Social Fact. The importance of this study lies in the possibility of understanding Durkheim's studies, enabling the systematization of a theoretical perspective for application in future studies on the analysis of social facts linked to public administration such as corruption. It is concluded that corruption is a social fact inherent to the state of anomie of society. It is proposed as future studies the application of the theoretical model of corruption elaborated from the Durkheimian perspective. Keywords: Anomia. Corruption. Emile Durkheim. Social Fact. Functionalism.

scholarly journals The Significance of Epiphany in D.H. Lawrence’s Short Story “The Odor of Chrysanthemums”

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Aycan Gökçek
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
British Society ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social

The aim of this study is to point out to the significance of epiphany experienced by the character Elizabeth in “Odour of Chrysanthemums” with an eye on the social realities of the time in which the story was written. With the analysis of the story, this study challenges the claims that D. H Lawrence is a sexist by feminist critics such as Kate Millet. In the line with these, after a brief information on D. H. Lawrence and his stories that are similar to “Odour of Chrysanthemums” and social, cultural and financial realities of British Industrial society, the story has been handled. In the end, it has been observed that by portraying the main character Elizabeth as a woman who seems to have a sadistic pleasure of her husband’s death in the story, Lawrence criticizes not femininity but 20th century British society which imposes unbearable responsibilities on women. In addition to these, the study also criticises industrial society and helps the reader to have an idea concerning its social facts especially on the role of a woman in the working-class family.

scholarly journals KAJIAN FEMINISME CERPEN PASIEN KARYA DJENAR MAHESA AYU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAJARAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH

Curricula ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfardi Darussalam
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><em>This research used to use socialistfeminism approach with descriptive qualitative method wich described the social phenomena in a short story Pasien by Djenar Mahesa Ayu. These phenomena are break down the patriarchal understanding of woman as mere objekct in interaction witch the male. The finding show that  atad feminism woman has the right to declare his existence in accordance with individualism  and women should bi able to find subjectivity it self. </em></p>

scholarly journals Problematika Pendidikan di Mesir dalam Cerpen Fî Al-Qithâr Karya Mahmoud Taymour (Analisis Sosiologi Sastra)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Dzulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Elite ◽  
Modern Arabic

This study aims to reveal the educational problems of Egyptian society contained in the "Fi al-Qithar" short story by Mahmoud Taymur and its relevance to the social reality of Egyptian society in the early 19th century. The reason the researchers chose the "Fi al-Qithar" short story was because it was the first Modern Arabic short story that appeared in Egypt that represented a lot of the social reality of society and the pattern of life in Egypt at that time. This research includes qualitative research by using Sociology of Literary theory, and uses hermeneutic analysis methods to interpret and explain to the reader about the meaning contained in the short story. The results of this study conclude that there are social phenomena adopted by the authors in this short story, including the problem of educational equity, social inequality, urban elite slavery and government officials over ordinary people such as farmers and laborers, and the role of religious leaders in dealing with problems happens in the midst of society.

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