scholarly journals The Role of Teachers in The Formation of Character Value of Basic School Students Based in Pancasila in Digital 4.0

Author(s):  
Dian Candra Wati ◽  
Hana Zafirotul Khusna ◽  
Fildzah Kholishotul Azizah

This article aims to identify the importance of the teacher's role in shaping the values of Pancasila-based elementary school children in the digital age. The method used in the form of literature study by conducting a review of the literature, books, and reports relating to the case to be solved. Pancasila reflects the value of character which has an important role in character building. The role of the teacher in shaping the character of elementary school students, among others, is strengthening the foundation of faith, accustoming to good behavior, instilling values of unity, tolerance, tolerance, and being honest, moral, and responsible.

FONDATIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Dea Kiki Yestiani ◽  
Nabila Zahwa

Lack of understanding of children's learning can be caused by several factors. One of them is the lack of teacher's role in the learning process at school can cause children's understanding to decrease, especially in elementary school children. The role of teachers in primary schools is still very much needed because elementary school children still lack the comprehension of what they see and hear. With this phenomenon, research is conducted to find out how the role of teachers in learning in schools among elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Ricky Mallisa'

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the role of teachers in tackling the impact of digital learning towards the character building of students at elementary school. Digital learning gives positive and negative effects towards elementary school children. Therefore, the teacher becomes an upbuilding and directs the child to use the digital tools wisely. Through the good character management towards the digital use, it will also build the good character of elementary school students. As to this matter, the research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The qualitative method is a method in the field of human science with an activity to collect facts and relationships with the human nature, society, behavior and spiritual nature of man. Some findings from this research consist of the use digital learning, the impact of digital learning for the character building of elementary school children, and the role of teachers in building the character of the students in the digital age. Digital learning, basically, gives good impact towards students, however it also creates bad impact towards the character related to the morality of children. Therefore, teachers are responsible to fortify students in facing the impact of digital learning.   Tujuan penulisan ini ialah untuk menganalisis peran guru dalam mengatasi dampak digital learning terhadap pembentukan karakter Anak SD. Digital learning memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi anak SD. Maka guru menjadi sosok yang dapat membina dan mengarahkan anak untuk menggunakan alat digital dengan baik. Agar melalui pengelolaan sikap terhadap digital dengan baik akan membentuk karakter yang baik pula bagi anak SD. Terkait hal tersebut, maka metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode dalam bidang ilmu kemanusiaan dengan aktivitas untuk mengumpulkan fakta serta hubungan dengan alam, masyarakat, kelakuan serta rohani manusia yang kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Adapun temuan-temuan dalam penulisan yakni, pengaplikasian digital learning khususnya bagi anak SD, dampak digital learning bagi pembentukan karakter anak SD, serta bagaimana peran guru terhadap pembentukan karakter anak di era digital. Digital learning pada dasarnya berdampak baik khususnya kepada siswa, namun juga dapat berdampak buruk terhadap karakter yang menyangkut moral dan akhlak anak. Dengan demikian, guru bertanggung jawab untuk membentengi siswa dalam menghadapi dampak dari digital learning.


Author(s):  
Eka Oktavianingsih

The school from home (SFH) policy during the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the routine activities of elementary students at home. Prior to COVID-19, the time spent by elementary school children using gadgets ranged from 1 to 2 hours per day, while during SFH elementary students could spend at least 4 hours per day. The increasing intensity and frequency of gadget use among elementary school students makes the role of parents important in accompanying children. Of course, the role of parents is needed so that children can use gadgets wisely to support educational goals, not just for entertainment purposes. The purpose of this study is to strengthen the role of parents in assisting elementary school children to use gadgets during the COVID-19 pandemic through outreach and mentoring activities. The subjects involved were 30 parents who have elementary school children in Porodeso Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The method of implementation uses face-to-face techniques (with health protocols), door to door, and online (online using whatsapp group). Based on the results of interviews with parents after participating in the program, it shows that most parents have understood and implemented the gadget assistance material for children. The principles of gadget assistance for elementary school children include: exemplary, agreement, consistency, and serenity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-113
Author(s):  
Jessica Steinbrenner

AbstractAround 30% of elementary school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are considered minimally verbal, yet there is limited research addressing the needs of this group of students. Several recent studies have demonstrated successful improvement of the communication skills of elementary school students with limited verbal skills. Additionally, there are focused intervention practices that are evidence based and may be useful in targeting communication skills for children with ASD who are minimally verbal. This article will review existing information about interventions to target communication skills in elementary school children with ASD who are minimally verbal, identify potential target skills, and provide case examples of how to embed communication interventions in elementary school classroom settings from a pilot intervention study.


Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Vladimirovna Komarova ◽  
Tatyana Viktorovna Slotina ◽  
Valery L. Sitnikov ◽  
Elena Fedorovna Yashchenko ◽  
Konstantin Pavlovich Zakharov

The article is devoted to the substantiation and results of a study of implicit notions of a happy person in elementary school students. The methodological foundation is constructed by D.A. Leontiev’s two-level model of happiness, K. Riff’s concept of happiness as the basis of psychological well-being, and V.L. Sitnikov’s concept of the image of a person. The deployed research method is “SPI(H) — the Structure of a Person’s Image (Hierarchical)” (V.Sitnikov) including the verbal and non-verbal associative experiment with the subsequent content analysis. The novelty of the study lies in the comparison of the image of a happy person and self-image through the psychosemantic method including a comparative analysis of the notions of a happy person in children from complete and incomplete families. A happy person is associated by elementary school children with an emotionally positive attitude towards life, a responsible and caring attitude towards people, the presence of a family and active interaction with it, less often with success in educational and intellectual activity and material well-being, as well as the presence of friends. A happy person is idealized by younger students, however, their image is more abstract compared to children’s self-images. Elementary school students from complete families are characterized by greater conformity of the self-image with the image of a happy person whereas only half of the children from incomplete families show such correspondence. The predominant modality of both images is positive in all children. Social, bodily, and metaphorical characteristics are more common in the image of a happy person among children from incomplete families while the conventional social role characteristics dominate among children from complete families. The prospects for further study of the image of a happy person in elementary school children within the framework of family psychology are outlined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-433
Author(s):  
So Ra Kang ◽  
Shin-Jeong Kim ◽  
Jungmin Lee

Purpose: This study describes the development of a violence prevention educational program for elementary school children using empathy (VPEP-E) that teachers can use during class.Methods: Hoffman's theory of empathy and Seels and Richey's (1994) ADDIE model were applied to develop this program.Results: The developed program consisted of eight sessions: "Orientation/definition of violence and empathy", "Types and boundaries of violence", "Look into my feelings", "Say it with a facial expression", "Preventing non-empathic violence due to social prejudice", "Preventing physical violence", "Verbal and online violence prevention: empathic conversation", and "I can do well: review of the whole curriculum". The program was evaluated by 15 elementary school teachers, who considered it to be easily accessible to elementary school students. The final VPEP-E, which will be provided in eight times for 40 minutes each for fifth-grade students, will provide a basis for preventing violence by fostering empathy.Conclusion: We expect the developed educational program to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children from various age groups is needed.


EFEKTOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ayu Perdanasari ◽  
Sudiyanto Sudiyanto ◽  
Dini Octoria

Life in the 21st century requires a variety of skills that an individual must master in order to become a successful person in life. Skills in managing finances are needed. Therefore, the need for financial literacy knowledge is taught early, especially in schools so that it will accumulate into adulthood. This article aimed to explain the importance of financial literacy knowledge for elementary school students in the 21st century. Data collection used observation, literature study, and documentation. Data sources from informants and documents. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis of interactive models. The findings showed that students at elementary schools prefer to buy objects that are desired rather than needed. This shows the importance of financial literacy knowledge for elementary school students. This is supported by the results of a literature study that financial literacy knowledge will be useful in managing students' finances for now and in the future. Therefore, it is expected that the role of the teacher in providing teaching material about financial literacy in accordance with the stages of student development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08006
Author(s):  
Alla Belousova ◽  
Yulia Mochalova ◽  
Ljupco Kevereski ◽  
Olga Block

The article presents an analysis of the results of an empirical study aimed at studying the ability to detect contradictions by younger students and the role of frustration and creativity in this process. Two groups of school children took part in the study: from a specialized English school that were identified as linguistically gifted (27 people, Rostov-on-Don), and from a municipal comprehensive school (27 people, Novocherkassk). In the study the following methods were used: V.E. Klochko aimed at determining the ability to detect contradictions, a brief test of creativity of E.P. Torrens and a children’s version of the Rosenzweig technique. The study obtained results demonstrating among linguistically gifted elementary school students: higher results in the development of the ability to detect contradictions, as well as the presence of pronounced differences in the development of measures of individual adaptation to their social environment (OSK), the dominance of self-protective reactions (ED), impunitive (M) and extrapunitive (E). A correlated interrelation was found between the ability to detect contradictions, originality, directionality of frustration reactions (M), (I) and the degree of social adaptation (GCR).


Author(s):  
Siti Sholiha Nurfaidah

Rapid technological and information developments have impacted changes in various lines of life. The big impact that arises from the changes that occur is the decline in the values of the nation's character. The problem solving effort is by providing guidance in improving the ability of educators in shaping the values of the national character of elementary school students. The targets in this activity are the Teacher Working Group (KKG) in SD PBI and KKG in SDN 208 Luginasari. The method used in the form of organizing seminars and workshops on the role of teachers in building national character values to elementary school students. The activity was carried out quite well. Teachers are given debriefing and skills to carry out learning activities that contain character education through traditional game intermediaries. Suggestions for the achievement of the objectives of this activity is that assistance is still needed for the teacher so that the teachers can consistently transform their knowledge and skills in the path that we all expect.


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