scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SISWA SMA/MA KELAS XII SUBKONSEP KULTUR IN VITRO

Biosfer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Lestari ◽  
Evi Amelia ◽  
Pipit Marianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS (lembar kerja siswa) berbasis  CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) sebagai bahan ajar siswa SMA/MA kelas XII subkonsep teknik kultur in vitro.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model 3D yang terdiri dari pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Lembar kerja siswa teknik kultur in vitro berbasis CTL ini dikembangkan berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan terkait pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman cocor bebek terhadap berbagai media kultur alternatif, yang dijadikan konten (isi) LKS, serta menerapkan tujuh komponen CTL yaitu constructivisme, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modelling, reflection, dan authentic assesment yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan angket penilaian untuk uji kelayakan LKS. Instrumen penilaian LKS menggunakan skala penilaian 1 sampai 5 yang didalamnya terdapat 8 kriteria. Uji kualitas LKS dilakukan oleh 2 orang dosen jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Untirta dan 3 orang guru Biologi SMA. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan LKS berbasis  CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) sebagai bahan ajar siswa SMA/MA kelas XII subkonsep kultur in vitro memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,3 (skala likert) yang termasuk kedalam katagori sangat layak.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) PADA MATERI DINAMIKA PARTIKEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 NGAWI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Alfi Anafidah ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Mohammad Masykuri
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Peer Review ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
D Model

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) karakteristik modul fisika berbasis CTL; (2) kelayakan modul fisika berbasis CTL; dan (3) efektivitas modul fisika berbasis CTL pada materi dinamika partikel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>Research and Development</em> (R&amp;D). Pengembangan modul mengacu pada model Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari empat tahap yang dikenal dengan model 4-D <em>(four D model)</em> dengan tahapan <em>Define, Design, Develop,</em> dan <em>Disseminate. </em>Tahap <em>define</em> berupa analisis kebutuhan, tahap <em>design</em> berupa penyusunan draf modul, tahap<em> develop </em>berupa validasi draf modul oleh 2 dosen, 2 guru fisika, dan 2 <em>peer review</em>, setelah valid dilakukan uji coba kecil pada 12 siswa dan diimplementasikan pada skala luas. Tahap terakhir yaitu <em>disseminate</em> yang dilakukan pada 5 guru fisika di kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, lembar observasi, lembar validasi, dan instrumen tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dianalisis dengan uji <em>paired sample</em> <em>t-test</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) modul fisika berbasis CTL dikembangkan dengan model 4-D dengan tujuh karakteristik pembelajaran CTL yaitu <em>con</em><em>s</em><em>tructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modelling, reflection</em> dan <em>autentic assessment</em><em>; </em>(2) kelayakan modul fisika berbasis CTL berkategori sangat baik setelah dilakukan validasi; (3) keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan modul fisika berbasis CTL sebesar 0,36 dengan kategori sedang.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Effectiveness of DILA Learning Model Application on Applied Physics Course in The Department of Mining Engineering

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
F. Fadhilah ◽  
Z. M. Effendi ◽  
R. Ridwan ◽  
M. Alias
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Applied Physics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Physics Course

There is the fact that the students' learning outcome in Applied Physics course related to the application of the mining industry is unsatisfactory. Based on the results of the final score, the rate of successful students was only around 40%. Moreover, students' understanding application is also not by the desired competencies. In this research, a learning model was developed from the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model (CTL), i.e., DILA model which consists of four syntaxes (Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, and Authentic Assessment). The effectiveness of the DILA learning model was investigated to improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course. This research employed the quasi-experimental design where the experimental class was treated by DILA model based on Contextual Teaching and Learning; whereas control class was not treated by the model. Data were obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test scores; then it was analyzed by a parametric with an independent t-test, related t-test, and the effect size. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In conclusion, DILA model can improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course effectively.Hasil belajar Fisika Terapan yang diperoleh mahasiswa yang terlihat dari nilai akhir semester dan penerapan pada industri pertambangan pada umumnya tidak memuaskan. Tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa hanya sekitar 40%. Sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penerapannya juga tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diinginkan. Model DILA merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dari Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Model DILA terdiri atas empat sintaks yaitu: Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, dan Authenthic Assessment. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengukur efektifitas Model Pembelajaran DILA guna meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dimana kelas eksperimen diberikan pembelajaran dengan Model DILA berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning. Data diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dan diolah secara parametric dengan t test sample independent dan t test related serta effect sizenya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran DILA yang diterapkan pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan di Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan adalah efektif. Ini berarti model Pembelajaran DILA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan.

scholarly journals Teaching English Using Poetry: An Alternative to Implement Contextual Teaching and Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Samanik Samanik
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Authentic Assessment ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Life Context ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Community Modeling

This paper describes poetry as an alternative to implement Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). CTL places learning and learning activities in a real-life context, incorporating not only what is learned but also why students should learn it. Meanwhile, poetry is chosen for its authenticity, in which, all nations have their own record on poetry. The classroom activities which involve poetry are poetry production (writing), poetry performance (reading), and poetry appreciation (speaking). By using poetry, learning processes are expected to meet the seven main components of effective learning: constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modeling, and authentic assessment. Moreover, the learning process can develop not only language skills but also critical thinking skill.  Keywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), poetry, components of ideal teaching and learning

scholarly journals Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Siti Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Model pembelajaran adalah salah satu syarat dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa, baik dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan minat siswa di kelas, hingga kreatifitas siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang lagi tren saat ini adalah contextual teaching and learning. Penelitin ini membahas bagaimana pengembangan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning di MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Labruk Lor Lumajang sehingga mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field study) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengembangan Model Pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilakukan dengan beberapa cara; pengembangan melalui Constructivisme, pengembangan melalui questioning, dan melalui Learning Community.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN KOMPONEN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI

Edupedia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
St. Shofiyah
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Model Training ◽  
Development Evaluation ◽  
Step Study

The background of this research is processing of Islam religion Lesson’s learning with done by using the model training contextual teaching and learning that during this time had not been maximal. The purposes of this research are: first, to describe the application of model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Second, to describe the design of development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Third, to describe the level of design applying in development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Fouth, to describe the effect of applying development model of training CTL with component multimedia at Islam Religion lesson’s educating in SMP Negeri 1 Banyuputih. Generally the time of this research are research and development which are done by four step. Study preface, planning, first product development, evaluation.

scholarly journals High-order thinking skill in contextual teaching and learning of mathematics based on lesson study for learning community

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hobri . ◽  
Ice Septiawati ◽  
Antonius Cahya Prihandoko
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
High Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
High Order Thinking Skill ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
High Order Thinking

This research aimed to develop Mathematics instructional instruments by using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Based on Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) on “Sequence and Series” Learning Material for the tenth grade students of vocational school as well as to know its effect on the students’ high-order thinking skill. The method used is mixed methods with concurrent triangulation strategy model namely research and development method with Thiagarajan model combined with quantitative method using non equivalent control group design quasi experimental pretest-posttest. The research subjects were the students of SMKN 1 Panji of Situbondo regency, from which two classes were chosen as research sample, class X Accounting 2 as the control class and class X Accounting 3 as the ex-perimental class. High-order thinking skill is measured by using essay test. Assumption test of normality and homogeneity of variance was tested before analyzing the data. The result of the first test showed that the data were not normally distributed. Therefore, the data were ana-lyzed by using Mann-Whitney analysis. The research results showed that: (1) the instructional instruments resulted is valid, the implementa-tion of the instructional instruments is in practical and effective; (2) the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicated that the application of learning by using CTL Based on LSLC had a significant effect on the students’ high-order thinking skill.  

scholarly journals LEARNING COMMUNITY AS STRATEGY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Syarfuni
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
Working Together ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

The goal of this writing is to explore the learning speaking through learning community. Learning community is of element of contextual teaching and learning. Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) is approaches to be most effective in student learning, teachers must plan, implement, reflect upon, and revise lessons. Such plans are based on CTL principles and approaches that require teachers to serve in the following roles: facilitator, organizer of the teaching/learning/assessment process, role model, learning mentor, content specialist, and knowledge dispenser. A learning community is a model of teaching and learning that has been consistently shown to improve students’ speaking. The reason why learning community can enhance the students’ in expressing idea because it has the meaning as follows: 1).Group of learning which communicate to share the idea and experience, 2).Working together to solve the problem and 3).The responsibility of each member of learning group.

scholarly journals Mathematical module based on islamic values as a development of contextual teaching and learning (CTL)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-354
Author(s):  
Dewi Lestari ◽  
Komarudin Komarudin ◽  
Mujib Mujib ◽  
Mardiyah Mardiyah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Islamic Values

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul matematika berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman dan CTL pada materi himpunan. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai yaitu jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) menurut Borg and Gall dalam Sugiyono. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: interviu, kuesioner dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti adalah: Instrumen Wawancara, Instrumen Angket, Instrumen Angket Respon Peserta Didik. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif.  Kelayakan/kevalidan meraih poin rerata 3,6 sesuai kategori “Valid” oleh para validator ahli materi, Validasi oleh para ahli media meraih poin rerata 3,7 sesuai kategori “Valid", serta validasi ahli agama Islam meraih poin rerata 3,5 sesuai kategori “Valid”.  Hasil respon peserta didik pada modul yang dikembangkan meraih kriteria “Sangat Menarik”. Sehingga disimpulkan modul matematika yang dikembangkan meraih kategori layak/valid serta menarik untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar pada proses belajar mengajar matematika.

scholarly journals CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
KISMATUN KISMATUN
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Educational Product ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Community Modeling

This paper aims to pay attention to the development of Islamic education based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) theory as a solution to the crisis experienced by Islamic education. In fact, Islamic education is sidelined in public schools because it uses conventional learning methods that are boring and do not provide a significant educational product. Previous research found that the accuracy of lecture-based conventional learning only gave 11% level of meaning for students. This fact is in contrast to the theory of CTL or contextual learning and teaching which emphasizes the contextualization of knowledge. In the end, this study found that CTL learning emphasizes the process of involving students in finding the material being studied and connecting it to real-life situations. This learning model encourages students to be able to apply it in everyday life. There are six characteristics of CTL learning, namely: meaningful learning, application of knowledge, higher order thinking, curriculum which is symbolized by standards, responsiveness to culture, and authentic assessment. In addition, CTL has seven principles that underlie the implementation of the learning process using the CTL learning model, namely: constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modeling, reflection, and real assessment. CTL learning is very necessary, especially in efforts to develop Islamic education, because it invites students to be more active in learning. ABSTRAKMakalah ini bertujuan memberi perhatian kepada pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis teori Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) sebagai solusi dari krisis yang dialami Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kenyataannya, Pendidikan Agama Islam dikesampingkan di sekolah umum karena menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional yang membosankan dan tidak memberi produk pendidikan yang signifikan. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa akurasi pembelajaran konvensional berbasis ceramah hanya memberi 11% tingkat kebermaknaan bagi siswa. Kenyataan ini berbanding terbalik dengan teori CTL atau pembelajaran dan pengajaran kontekstual yang menekankan kontekstualisasi pengetahuan. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan pembelajaran CTL menekankan kepada proses keterlibatan peserta didik untuk menemukan materi yang dipelajari dan menghubungkan dengan situasi kehidupan nyata. Model pembelajaran ini mendorong peserta didik untuk dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari. Terdapat enam karakteristik pembelajaran CTL, yaitu: pembelajaran bermakna, penerapan pengetahuan, berpikir tingkat tinggi, kurikulum yang dilambangkan berdasarkan standar, reponsif terhadap kebudayaan, dan penilaian autentik. Selain itu, CTL memiliki tujuh asas yang melandasi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL, yaitu: konstruktivisisme, inquiry, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, modelling, refleksi, dan penilaian nyata. Pembelajaran CTL sangat diperlukan terutama dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam, karena bersifat mengajak peserta didik lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Kelas VIII

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isnaniah Isnaniah ◽  
Festiyed Festiyed ◽  
Yuni Ahda
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum tersedianya perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang sesuai dengan tuntutan KTSP dan karakteristik siswa, yaitu mampu menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dan menguji validitas, praktikalitas, efektifitasnya, dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan  kompetensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development) dan penyebaran (disseminate). Pada tahap define menetapkan danmendefenisikan syarat-syarat pembelajaran yaitu analisis kurikulum KTSP 2006 mata pelajaran fisika, analisis siswa dan analisis konsep. Tahap design menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran (Silabus, RPP, Modul, LKS dan penilaian). Tahap development melakukan validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang diuji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan oleh pakar, praktisi dan siswa, menyatakan bahwa silabus, RPP, modul, LKS dan lembar penilaian sangat valid, praktis dan efektif. Presentase nilai rata-rata validasi silabus, RPP, modul, LKS dan penilaian adalah 83.7%. dengan kategori sangat valid. Rata-rata angket kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran oleh guru 96% dan siswa83.5% dengan kategori produk yang dikembangkan sangat praktis. Pengolahan penilaian efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran dapat diketahui dari analisis aktivitas siswa dan guru, rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa dari keempat pertemuan yaitu 86.5 % dan rata-rata aktivitas guru adalah 86.8 %.Rata-rata nilai siswa VIII.B padaranah kognitif 74.09, ranah afektif 77.8 dan ranah psikomotor adalah 80.84. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif ketika digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kompetensi siswa.

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