scholarly journals THE GAME-BASED CRICKET BOWLING SKILL EXERCISE MODEL FOR CHILDREN AGES 12-15 YEARS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 352-367
Author(s):  
Edenyce Krismartini Eduard ◽  
Widiatuti Widiastuti ◽  
Johansyah Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Skill Training ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Cricket Bowling

Abstract. The aim of this study is to produce a game-based cricket bowling skill exercise model by testing the effectiveness of improving bowling skills in children aged 12-15 years. The method used in this study is research and development from Borg and Gall by using 10 stages. The research subjects for group trials and effectiveness are (1) small group trials of 16 children at SD Negeri 15 Pagi Pondok Bambu, (2) large group trials of 25 children at SMP Negeri 2 Kebakkramat, and (3) tests effectiveness of 40 children at Karanganyar Cricket Club.The data collection technique used is the result of expert validation and effectiveness test through an assessment instrument with t-test statistical data analysis. The validity test used by expert justification test, presented 3 experts consisting of: 1 games lecturer, 1 cricket lecturer, and 1 national cricket coach. The final model is produced 15 bowling cricket skill exercise models. The effectiveness test model uses the skills results of cricket bowling. The improvement of bowling cricket skills results showed a significance of t count=14,512, db=39 and p-value=0.00<0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between before and after being given the training model treatment, the pre-test average was 2.23 smaller than the post-test average is 4.47. It can be concluded that the game-based cricket bowling skill training model developed is quite effective for improving bowling skills in children aged 12-15 years.

scholarly journals The Game-Based ABC Running Exercise Model for Children Ages 6-12 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 506-518
Author(s):  
Maranthika Setyantoko ◽  
Widiastuti Widiastuti ◽  
Hernawan Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Training Model ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Running Speed ◽  
Running Exercise ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Speed Parameter ◽  
Feasibility Test ◽  
Run Speed

The aim of this study is to produce the game-based ABC running exercise model for children ages 6-12 years by testing the effectiveness of increasing the speed of 30 meters short distance running in athletes aged 6-12 years. The research method used in this study is the research and development method of Borg and Gall by using 10 stages. The research subjects in this study are at the age of 6-12 years of athletic at the athletic club in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study begins with a data analysis of requirements, planning, product making, testing, revision and final products. The model feasibility test presents 3 experts consisting of 2 athletic lecturers and 1 national athletic trainer. The effectiveness test model uses a 30 meters speed parameter test involving 40 athletes aged 6-12 years consisting of 2 athletic clubs in Yogyakarta Province. Increasing the running speed of 30 meters shows the significance of t-count = 45.64, db = 19 and p-value = 0.00 < 0.05, for the average N-gain of 56.30, which means that the category of interpretation is "quite effective”. This means that there are significant differences in the 30 meters run speed of athletes before and after being given a training model. It can be concluded that the game-based ABC running exercise model developed is effective enough to increase the running speed of 30 meters in athlete’s ages 6-12 years.

scholarly journals BADMINTON SMASH SKILL TRAINING MODEL FOR HIGH SCHOOL BEGINNERS STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 237-247
Author(s):  
Dahniar Widya Puspita Dewi ◽  
Widiastuti ◽  
Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Training Model ◽  
School Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Development ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study was to produce a product form of a badminton smash skill training model for high school beginners students (SMA) and to test the effectiveness of the developed training model. The author uses a development research design that adopts the development design of the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) by including high school athletes with the criteria and requirements for beginner athletes aged 14-17 years. At the model feasibility stage, 30 subjects were included to apply the model, 3 badminton experts were used as the validity of each model item, while at the effectiveness test stage 90 subjects were included. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively through documentation, interviews, and observations, while quantitative data to determine the difference in average skills was carried out using a paired sample test which was analyzed using SPSS-26. The correlation coefficient value is 0.331 with a significance value of 0.014, and the significance of the difference in t-count shows = -21.974, db = 43 and p-value = 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference in athlete skills before and after being given the developed training model. It was concluded that the model could be developed and applied in practicing badminton smash skills; and a model that is made effective to improve the smash skills of beginner athletes at the high school level.

Learning Model Based on Multiple Representation to Increase Memorize Ability of Short Letter of Al Qur'an

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Nurbani Chalid ◽  
Myrnawati Crie Handini ◽  
Elindra Yetti
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Applied Model ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Field Note ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

The purpose of this study is to produc a learning model to memorize the Qur'an which corresponds to the stage of development and learning styles of children. The ability to memorize the Qur'an is marked marked by ability to recognize namely ability to verify and to match and the ability to remember namely the ability to corespond dan ability to retrieving orally. The method used in this research is research and development, modification of research model by Borg and Gall and Dick and Carrey. The data were collected by observation technique, questionnaire, interview, expert assessment instrument and field note. Quantitative data from the questionnaire results were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique with percentage, while the test result data (pretest and posttest) the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an was analyzed by t test (t-test) using SPSS program. The result of paired sample t test in the experimental class shows 0.000 less than 0,05 so there is difference before and after applied model. While the result of t test in control class showed value 0,423 and gt; 0,05 so there is no significant difference before and after applied model. The result of independent sample t test shows 0.000 so p value less than 0,05 and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN MENYERANG PADA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Iman Sulaiman ◽  
Ahmad Rizaldy Fajrin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Training Model ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Basketball Game ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Test Of Significance

The objective of the research and development of the training model is to attack on the game of basketball. In addition, research and development is conducted to obtain in-depth information about the development and implementation of the exercise model and to know the effectiveness, efficiency of the model made.This research and development uses Research & Development (R & D) development methods from Borg and Gall. The subjects in this research and development are 2 different two place clubs of Victoria basketball club, Level Up basketball club.The model effectiveness test uses a test instrument to collect the basketball player's ability data. Analysis of research data using t test with significance level of 0.05. Analysis of data obtained average attack value before given model of attacking exercise is 61.0455 or 61 and after being given treatment with attacking model 75.5909 or 75.6. In the test of significance difference with SPSS 16 can result t-count = -29,567 db = 44 and p-value = 0.00 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference in the ability to attack before and after being given an attacking training model on basketball game that with a significance level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected. Based on the description it can be concluded that the training model attack on basket game developed that can be applied effectively and efficiently so that it can increase attack on basketball players.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengaruh Pasta Gigi Berbahan Dasar Hidroksiapatit dan Eugena caryophillus Terhadap Hipersensitifas Gigi

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Risya Aulia ◽  
Dewi Liliany Margaretta ◽  
Rosalina Tjandrawinata
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Compound ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spontaneous Pain ◽  
Mechanical Stimuli ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Dentinal Tubules ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hard Tissues ◽  
Before And After

Tooth hypersensitivity is a clinical condition that describes localized, non spontaneous pain, and arises when tooth is stimulated using thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli. The use of desensitizing agent such as hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus can be used as home treatment that can relieve tooth hypersensitivity. Hydroxyapatite is an inorganic compound that makes up the hard tissues of the human body such as bone, dentine and tooth. Hydroxyapatite has a mechanism to decrease dental hypersensitivity by inducing remineralization of the teeth and close the open dentinal tubules. Eugenia caryophyllus is a material that is used in the field of dentistry and can reduce the pain of tooth hypersensitivity by suppressing nerve receptors in the perception of pain felt by the patient. The aim of this study is to determine  the influence of hydroxyapatite-based toothpaste and Eugenia caryophyllus against tooth hypersensitivity. In this observational research, researcher give different type of toothpaste to two groups of research subjects and measure the changes in tooth sensitivity for 15 days. The value of tooth hypersensitivity before and after treatment is tested using Electric Pulp Test (EPT).  Independent t-test shows the result of p value = 1.30 (p>0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus in relieving tooth hypersensitivity after being used for 15 days.

The Differences of Myelosuppression before and after Doxorubicin Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients in Rsup. H. Adam Malik Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Arnaldi Fernando ◽  
Dairion Gatot ◽  
Yan Indra Fajar Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Introduction: Breast cancer is formed from breast cells, either lobule or duct epithelium, which undergoes uncontrolled growth and development. The therapy of breast cancer to reduce mortality and morbidity can be done by way of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Doxorubicin chemotherapy is a therapeutic option to kill cells directly or by stopping the cell division based on the tumor pathogenesis. Method: This research is a paired numerical comparative analytical study using a retrospective cohort approach. This study was conducted on 56 breast cancer patients to see the differences in myelosuppression before and after doxorubicin chemotherapy at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan from January-December 2019. The data were obtained through recording the routine blood laboratory results listed in the patient's medical record and were analyzed with dependent t-test by using SPSS. The difference is significant if p <0.05. Result: The results showed that the average age of the research subjects was 40.79 years, 28 patients (50%) graduated from high school, 38 patients (67.9%) did not work and 53 patients (94.6%) had marital status. In a significant myelosuppression difference, anemia occured with chemotherapy Hb levels of 8.48 ± 1.09, the Hb difference in Hb prior to and after doxorubicin chemotherapy obtained a mean of 1.28 with p value <0.001. Conclusion: Based on the demographic characteristics of patients with breast cancer, it was found that the mean age of patients with breast cancer in women was 46.79 years; most of the subject’s education level was highschool, unemployed and married status. There was a very significant difference between the subject's Hb level and breast cancer before and after doxorubicin chemotherapy. Keywords: myelosuppression, doxorubicin, breast cancer.

scholarly journals MODEL LATIHAN PASSING FUTSAL UNTUK PUTRI TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Arjun Fetru
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Training Model ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High School Girls ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
School Girls

MODEL LATIHAN PASSING FUTSAL UNTUK PUTRI TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS   Arjun Fetru1 Firmasyah Dlis2 Sri Nuraini3 1Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220 2Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220 3Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220   Email: [email protected]   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan model latihan passing futsal untuk putri tingkat SMA. Pendekatan penelitian pengembangan model latihan ini menggunakan model Research and Development dari Borg and Gall. Subyek dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini ialah diperuntukan untuk putri tingkat SMA. Analisis data diperoleh 18 item model latihan yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing futsal. Dalam uji signifikansi didapat dari nilai proses (kesesuaian gerak) menunjukan mean= 2.133 selisih dari hasil pre-test dan hasil post-test, hasil t-hitung= 7.899 df= 29 dan p-value= 0.000 &lt; 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan passing futsal untuk putri tingkat SMA dan penilaian hasil passing mean= 17.367 menunjukan selisih hasil pre-test dan post-test, hasil t-hitung= 86,626 df= 29 dan p-value= 0.000 &lt; 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan passing untuk putri tingkat SMA. Dari kedua penilaian tersebut menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan itel model latihan dan secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan passing futsal. Kata Kunci: Model, Latihan, Passing Futsal Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a futsal passing training model for high school girls. The research approach to developing this exercise model uses the Research and Development model from Borg and Gall. The subjects of this research and development are intended for high school girls. Data analysis obtained 18 items of training models that are feasible and effective to improve futsal passing skills. In the significance test obtained from the process value (suitability of motion) shows the mean = 2,133 difference between the pre-test results and post-test results, the results of t-count = 7,899 df = 29 and p-value = 0,000 & lt; 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference between before and after the treatment of futsal passing training model for high school girls and the assessment of the results of the mean passing = 17,367 shows the difference between the pre-test and post-test results, the t-test results = 86,626 df = 29 and p -value = 0,000 & lt; 0.05 which means there is a significant difference between before and after being given a passing training model for high school girls. From the two assessments, there is a significant difference between before and after the treatment model exercise and can effectively improve futsal passing skills. Keywords: Model, Training, Futsal Passing

scholarly journals Development Of Food Doll Media For Nutrition Education Based On Food Dolls Surgery In Elementary School Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Desi ◽  
Ismi Trihardiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Efforts to deal with nutrition problems include increasing nutritional knowledge in children, especially school-age children. Through their freedom of imagination, children often use puppet media as a reference that is important and fun, so that in this case the role of the media is very important in increasing children’s knowledge. This research is a pre-experiment. one group pre-post test. Data analysis in this study used the Paired Sample T-test. The subjects of this study were 35 students of public elementary school 1 Rasah Jaya, Kubu Raya Regency. Direct interview chose the data collection technique for filling out the questionnaire, to see the differences in knowledge before and after. Based on the results of the statistical test scores of knowledge before and after the intervention of 35 respondents, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, which shows that there is a significant difference between the knowledge scores before and after the study.  

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN pH SALIVA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH BERKUMUR DENGAN REBUSAN BUNGA ROSELLA PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI BUKITTINGGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Zulfikri . ◽  
Fiki Rivaldo Putra
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Polyphenols and flavonoids of roselle ( Hibiscus sabdariffa L ) acts as an antiviral, antioxidant and antibacterial that can affect bacteria and increase the pH of saliva in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study to determine differences in the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella The design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population in this study Dental students from the Department of Nursing. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collected by direct observation and examination of the salivary pH. Analysis of the data used using paired t test.Results showed before rinsing with rosella flower stew, average salivary pH 6.6 (acidic) and after rinsing with rosella flower stew average salivary pH to 7.0 (neutral). Statistical test Paired t test showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion of the study that there is a significant difference between the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella. Suggested to the research subjects to use a mouthwash of natural materials such as stew rosella to maintain oral health.

scholarly journals Effects of Elastic Taping Application Added on Conventional Rehabilitation Therapy to Improve Shoulder Pain and Upper Extremity Motor Function on Subacute Phase Stroke Patients with Shoulder Subluxation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-44
Author(s):  
Bimo Sutomo ◽  
Subagyo ◽  
Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Motor Function ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Upper Limbs ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Rehabilitation Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACTIntroduction: To determine the effect of adding elastic taping to conventional rehabilitation therapy on the improvement of shoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs in patients with subacute strokewith shoulder subluxation.Methods: Research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from medical rehabilitation clinic in RSUD Dr, Soetomo. The total research subjects were 20 people (10 in treatment group and 10 incontrol group). The parameters were Visual Analoque Scale (VAS) for assessing shoulder pain and Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA) for assessing motor function in the upper limbs.Results: There were significant differences before and after therapy for 3 weeks for VAS (p value = 0.00) in the treatment and control groups, there were significant differences in FMA in the treatment group (p value = 0.04), there were no significant difference in FMA in the control group (p value = 0.06). There was no significant difference in changes of VAS (p value = 0.23) and FMA (p value = 0.32) between the treatment and control groups before and after therapy for 3 weeks.Conclusion: The treatment group and the control group gave the same results on improvement of shoulder pain and motor function of the upper limbs before and after therapy for 3 weeks. There was an improvement in motor function of the upper limbs in the treatment group and there was no improvement in motor function of the upper limbs in the control group befor e and after therapy for 3 weeks.Keywords: conventional rehabilitation therapy, elastic taping, Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA), Glenohumeral subluxation (GHS), Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP), Visual Analoque Scale (VAS).

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