scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI WARGA BELAJAR TERHADAP CAPAIAN BELAJAR

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Muktiono Waspodo

Within non-formal context where a tutor plays an important role, this article discusses some instructional strategies and the learner’s self efficacy. After four learning principles are identified, learning achievement in non-formal education is defined. Having reviewed a number of instructional strategies, it elaborates the concept of self efficacy which covers performance experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological state. Referring to some research reports, it concludes that there is positive causal relationship between efficacy and learning achievement. This article concludes that in selecting instructional strategies, the tutors should consider the learners’ efficacy and it gives the tutors and the supervisors a set of suggestions in relation to planning, organizing, and supervising the instructional process in the classroom.

Author(s):  
Deborah A. Scigliano

This chapter focuses on the intentional design of telementoring projects to enhance self-efficacy beliefs. The emphasis is on a pragmatic approach to design. Self-efficacy is defined and its importance is detailed. Intentional design which focuses upon addressing the four influences on efficacy of mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological state is advocated. A design-based drama telementoring research study which employed the best practices of self-efficacy and telementoring research is examined. Capacity, illustrative vignettes, and design implications for each of the four influences on self-efficacy are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 667-676
Author(s):  
Mario A. Fetalver Jr. Ph.D. ◽  
◽  
Edfelmar M. Merano ◽  

This study determined the relationship of self-efficacy, attitude, and performance in mathematics of senior high school students. Specifically, the study (a) described the level of mathematics self-efficacy of studentrespondents in terms of mastery experience, vicarious experience-peers, vicarious experience-adults, social persuasions, and physiological state, (b) characterized the attitude of the student-respondents towards mathematics in terms of anxiety, confidence, enjoyment, and benefits/value, (c) described the mathematics performance of the respondents, (d) determined the significant relationship between self-efficacy, attitude, and mathematics performance of the respondents, and (e) determined the predictors of students mathematics performance. Simple random sampling was used in identifying the 229 samples from three (3) public secondary schools offering senior high school in the Tablas Island. The researchers used the validated Self-Efficacy and Attitude towards Mathematics questionnaire. It was found out that the student-respondents have moderate mathematics self-efficacy in mastery experience, vicarious experience-peers, vicarious experience-adults, social persuasions, and physiological state. It was also found out that there was a high level of attitude towards mathematics in terms of benefits/value and moderate level of attitude towards mathematics in terms of anxiety, confidence, and enjoyment. Majority of the student-respondents did not meet the expectations in terms of mathematics performance, but a significant percentage of the group was average in the acceptable range of rating as significant relationship exists between self-efficacy, attitude and mathematics performance. The study revealed that the mathematics performance was predicted by variables such as vicarious experience-adults, benefits/value, anxiety, and vicarious experience-peers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-457
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Cavanagh ◽  
Christopher Leeds ◽  
Janet M. Peters

In order for students to effectively transfer oral communication skills from academic to professional settings, they must have high oral communication self-efficacy. We significantly increased oral communication self-efficacy in a sample of 97 undergraduate business majors by incorporating enactive mastery, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological arousal into a business communication course. Self-efficacy was positively and significantly correlated with course performance, and increases in self-efficacy were positively and significantly correlated with changes in overall grade point average. By targeting self-efficacy, instructors can improve students’ oral communication skills and help them transfer these skills from academic to professional settings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-216
Author(s):  
Lukman Hakim

This article aims to explain the concept of strengthening self-efficacy in individuals who experience personal introverts through a community approach. The offer of the concept of activities designed by the supervisor by reaching out to intellectual, humanist and religiosity activities by emphasizing three main aspects of the individual namely cognitive, effective and psychomotor. Whereas in self-efficacy, increasing activities are needed: positive experiences (Mastery experience), other people's experiences (Vicarious experience), verbal persuasion and physiological and emotional states. Then the supervisor's offer to improve introverted individual selfefficacy is; Effective communication training activities and public speaking training, Creating live maps and presenting live maps, Community service activities or social services, Regular Community meetings, and My Forum sharing activities


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Farida Agustin Riyanda Putri ◽  
Fuadah Fakhruddiana

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika dan faktor-faktor self-efficacy guru kelas dalam membimbing siswa slow learner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis) serta menggunakan triangulasi sumber dalam uji kredibilitas penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Subjek I memiliki keyakinan dalam membimbing siswa slow learner. Subjek I memiliki banyak ide dan inovasi dalam mengatasi kelambanan siswa slow learner. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi self-efficacy Subjek I adalah pengalaman keberhasilan terdahulu, pengalaman orang lain, persuasi verbal, kondisi fisik dan afeksi, serta faktor berupa kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Untuk Subjek II, ditemukan bahwa subjek memiliki rasa pesimis dalam menghadapi siswa slow learner. Subjek II merasa kesulitan ketika menghadapi siswa slow learner, sehingga tidak banyak cara yang dilakukannya dalam menghadapi siswa slow learner. Faktor yang mempengaruhi self-efficacy Subjek II hampir sama dengan Subjek I yakni self-efficacy subjek dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman keberhasilan terdahulu, pengalaman orang lain, persuasi verbal dan kondisi fisik dan afeksi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah atmosfer sekolah yang ternyata memberikan spirit yang berbeda bagi kedua subjek.Kata Kunci: guru kelas, self-efficacy, slow learnerAbstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics and factors of classroom teacher’s self-efficacy in guiding slow learner students. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods with case study approach. Method of data collection conducted by interview. Analysis approach used in this research is content analysis and using triangulation in research credibility test. Based on the research, the first subject has efficacy in guiding slow learner students. The subject has a lot of ideas and innovations in overcoming inaction slow learner students. While the factors was influence subject was namely enactive mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion and physiological and affective states, and factors such as environmental conditions. For the second subject, it was found that the subject has a sense of pessimism in guiding of slow learner students. Subject find difficulties when she guiding slow learner students, so there isn’t a lot of ways that subject do in the guiding of slow learner students. Factors that influence self-efficacy of the second subject is influenced by four factors namely enactive mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion and physiological and affective states. The conclusion from this study is that there are differences in self-efficacy of teachers in the face of slow learner students. Differences between subject I and subject II lies in the school atmosphere that gives a different spirit to the second subject.Keywords: classroom’s teacher, self-efficacy, slow learner


Author(s):  
Hakkı Kontas ◽  
Bahadır Ozcan

<p>The purpose of this study was to adapt the Sources of Middle School Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Usher and Pajares to Turkish culture. This scale assesses Bandura’s theorized sources of self-efficacy among mathematics students in middle school. After the Turkish version of the scale was formed, it was applied 6th, 7th and 8th grades 282 middle school students (157 girls and 125 boys). Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) showed good fit indeces; χ2/sd= 2.25, RMSEA= .06, CFI= .98, NNFI= .97 and SRMR= .05. These values indicated that the proposed four factor model was acceptable for this Turkish sampling. The reliability coefficient estimated by Cronbach alpha was found; mastery experience α= .86, vicarious experience α= .75, social persuasions α= .94, physiological state α= .91. Also the reliability coefficient estimated by split-half was found; mastery experience α= .81, vicarious experience α= .73, social persuasions α= .92, physiological state α= .89. Deciding on stability of the scale test-retest applied to 36 studens for 16 days interval. Results showed that mastery experience r= .67, vicarious experience r= .48, social persuasions r= .63, physiological state r= .41. These values indicated that this scale is a reliable instrument for Turkish sampling. In conlusion, Sources of Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale is a valid and reliable instrument to meeasure sources of mathematics self-efficacy for middle school students in Turkish culture.</p>


2018 ◽  
pp. 373-381
Author(s):  
Wardiah Hamzah ◽  
Ulfa Sulaiman ◽  
Andi Surahman Batara ◽  
Nasruddin Syam

BKKBN  Provinces of South Sulawesi suggested that users of Keluarga Berencana (KB) reached 69.31% in 2015 or by 121,892 couples. The percentage of contraceptive usage of 66.7% is still low compared to the target of Makassar City Health Office of 100% in 2015 (Dinkes, 2017) .The use of contraceptives is still low caused by several things, one of them factors from within the couple's age fertile. The desire to be a family planning acceptor is driven by self-efficacy of self-ability to drive motivation. This study aims to analyze the correlation of Self Eficacy against the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age. The research design used was analytic design using Cross Sectional approach done in RW IV, Tallo Village, Makassar City. The population is a Couples Of Childbearing Age as many as 190 people. Data taken by way of interview To answer the purpose of research and hypothesis, data analysis is done by using correlation test. The result of the research found that there is influence of Mastery Experience (pvalue = 0,000), Vicarious Experience (pvalue = 0,004), Verbal Persuasion (pvalue = 0,006), Physiological and Emotional State (pvalue = 0,000) and Self Eficacy (pvalue = 0,000). health in providing counseling following a successful sample of people, and trying to gain the full confidence of the community.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Hagen ◽  
Terry B. Gutkin ◽  
Caryll Palmer Wilson ◽  
Robert G. Oats

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harun Sitompul ◽  
Reni Astuti

Abstract: The Effect Of Instructional Media And Multiple Intelligences On Student’s Learning Achievement On Information And Comunication Technology (ICT) Of Primary Teacher Education,  State University Of Medan. The objectives of  this quasi – experimental research were to discover: 1) whether the students learning achievement of Primary Teacher Education (PTE) in ICT taught by using CD interactive multimedia interactive instructional media was higher than learning achievement of  PTE taught by using module instructional media, 2) whether the students learning achievement of  PTE in ICT with spasial visual multiple intelligences was higher than student’s with verbal linguistic multiple intelligences, and 3) the interaction between instructional media and multiple intelligences in affecting the student’s learning achievement in ICT. The population of the study was 180 students of PTE who took the ICT from 6 classes namely 2 regular classes, 3 extension classes from the city government Academic year 2010/2011.Based on cluster random sampling technique 4 clasess taken from 2 reguler classes and 2 extention classes. The A regular class and A extension class using CD interactive multimedia instructional media and module was used in B regular class and B extention class. The research findings showed that : (1) the students’ learning  achievement in ICT taught by using CD interactive multimedia instructional media was higher than the students’ taught by using module instructional media with Fcount = 11.65 > Ftables = 4.00 at the level of  significance α = 0.05; (2) the students’ learning achievement in ICT with multiple intelligences spatial visual was higher than students’learning achievement with multiple intelligences verbal linguistic with Fcount = 11.65 > Ftables = 4.00 at the level of  significance α = 0.05, and (3) there was an interaction between instructional media and multiple intelligences on students’ learning achievement in ICT where Fcount =  8,85  > Ftable =  4.00 at the level of  significance α = 0.05.         The conclusion of research is that application of the instructional media in the instructional process can improve the student’s learning achievement especially for PTE. Therefore, the implication is lecturers should be trained in order they can apply a more variative instructional process. So, it is the suggested that the lecturers should able use a variety of media for the success of the instructional process. Keywords : instructional media, multiple intelligences, interactive multimedia, module, spatial visual, verbal linguistic.


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