scholarly journals Mitologi dan Konstruksi Budaya Masyarakat Bubakan Mijen Semarang dalam Tinjauan Roland Barthes

FIKRAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Fakhrudin Aziz

<p><span lang="IN">This article examines the process of meaning construction of mythology which takes its toll on cultural reconstruction in a society. The researcher employed Roland Barthes's Semiotic theory. By this theory, mythology is examined based on the significance of meaning, from denotation to connotation through the operationalization of sign, signifier, and signified. The object of this research is the people of Bubakan Mijen Semarang. The data collection technique includes observation and interview. This study shows that the cultural variants in the Bubakan Mijen Semarang community such as punggahan, pudunan and kabumi are rooted in mythology which emerged and passed down from generation as an ultimate value which is influenced by the factors of ideology, geography, economics, and education. This article signifies the importance of knowing the cultural roots of society through the repositioning of mythology, from historical science to formal science<br /></span></p>

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Miya Maulidiyah

This article aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian using the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes. Barthes explained that in the meaning of the word, there are two parts, denotation, namely the original meaning contained in the dictionary, and connotation, where this meaning involves human emotions and thoughts. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, and the data source used is the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian. The data collection technique uses watching, listening, and translating. Meanwhile, the data analysis is linguistic messages, unencoded iconic messages, and encoded iconic messages. The results of this study indicate that in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm many dialogues contain denotative and connotative meanings.


Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Victorinus Laoli

One manifestation of the important role of banking in a region, as implemented by PT Bank Sumut, Gunungsitoli Branch, is to distribute loans for investment, consumption and working capital for the people in the area. The purpose of providing credit for banks is the return of credit that earns interest and can increase income to finance activities and business continuity. From the results of research conducted with this data collection technique, it shows that PT Bank Sumut has a number of loans from 2009 to 2014 which each year rises. From this study, it is also known that the rate of credit repayment has a positive influence on the level of profitability.


Author(s):  
Lisna Sandora

The people of Tilatang Kamang, Agam Regency, West Sumatra have a tradition, namely the tradition of khatam Qur'an children. This tradition is a celebration / gratitude for the success of children in completing their recitation of the Koran (khatam). Usually this activity is held once a year, to be precise during school holidays. This tradition is a tradition that is ingrained in the life of the Tilatang Kamang community. This Quranic tradition of khatam is also found in several other areas in Minangkabau, but each region has its own uniqueness. In Tilatang Kamang this ceremony is enlivened by barracks around the village, the aim is to inform the crowd that there are several children in this area who have successfully finished reading the Qur'an (finished their studies) and can read the Koran properly and correctly. . The ceremony ended with the announcement of the winners of the khatam participants in the recitation of the Qur'an. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The data collection technique was done by interview and observation, while the data analysis technique used data reduction, reflection, and conclusion. The results of this study illustrate that the Khatam Qur'an ceremony has become a tradition for the Tilatang Kamang community of the Agam Regency for children who have completed their studies and also as one of the requirements for children to continue their education to a higher level.


Author(s):  
Defa Ristianto ◽  
Amalia Rosyadi Putri ◽  
Tenika Illananingtyas

Nussa animation is an animation which is categorized as a medium for preaching. Because the messages conveyed were thick with Islamic teachings. However, not all viewers can understand what messages are contained in the animation. Due to this reason, the study aims to determine the messages of moral da'wah that can be seen directly or indirectly with Ronald Barthes' semiotic theory. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis, with data in the form of documents. Data collection using observation and documentation. The theory that is used as the basis is Roland Barthes' semiotic theory which focuses on denotative and connotative meanings. The results of the study are the denotative meaning of dakwah morals, (1) Have an attitude of help. (2) Always say thank you for a help. (3) Always have a sincere nature when helping. (4) Doing rejection well. (5) Providing opportunities for children to do good (6) giving love to children. (7) always say "Astafirullah" when hit / hear a disaster and say "Alhamdulillah as a form of gratitude. Meanwhile, the meaning of the message of moral teaching is connotative, (1) It shows that Islam is a soft religion, rahmatan lil alamin, helpful and tolerant (2) Want to break the paradigm under the religion of Islam having followers who are very rigid and do not want to interact with other people. (3) Providing education to children to do good deeds with anyone regardless of status and religion.


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Donny Rizbi

This study aims to measure online advertising and tokopedia.com service quality on brand image. The population of this study is the people of Padang city who have done shopping at the online store tokopedia.com. Sampling of this study using accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study were 100 respondents. The data collection technique of this study was to use a questionnaire with data analysis, namely using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate tocopedia.com online advertising, a positive and significant effect on brand image and tokopedia.com service quality has a positive and significant impact on brand image.Keywords: online advertising, service quality, brand image


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Reza Fauzi Dwisandi ◽  
Diana Hernawati ◽  
Egi Nuryadin

<p class="E-JOURNALHeading1"><em>Palm vinegar is one of the processed products from a type of plant from the Arecaceae family, namely Arenga pinnata. </em><em>Arenga</em><em> vinegar is used by the people of the Kuta traditional village as a traditional medicine to treat a disease or prevent disease, this is based on folk knowledge, experience and ancestral traditions passed down from generation to generation in using plants as medicine. However, their utilization practices have not been published, identified and documented. Therefore, this study aims to describe the stages of making </em><em>arenga</em><em> vinegar and the practice of using it as a traditional medicine in Kuta Traditional Village. This research was conducted in Kuta Traditional Village, Tambak Sari District, Karangpaningga</em><em>l</em><em> Village, Ciamis Regency, in January-February 2021. This research is qualitative research </em><em>study </em><em>using </em><em>the</em><em> phenomenological </em><em>method</em><em>, the data collection technique used in this study </em><em>are </em><em>passive participation and active participation</em><em> observation</em><em>, semi-structured interviews with 4 people, </em><em>namely</em><em> 3 men and 1 woman</em><em>, and</em><em> document studies</em><em> were carried out</em><em>. The results showed that the </em><em>arenga vinegar making stages</em><em> in Kuta Traditional Village includes the process of lodong</em><em> sterilizer</em><em>, tapping </em><em>arenga juice</em><em>, filtering </em><em>arenga juice, </em><em>storing and fermenting</em><em> arenga juice</em><em>. As for its use, </em><em>arenga </em><em>vinegar is believed to be a traditional medicine such as types of fever, aches, liver, diabetes, stomach acid and external wounds.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Carinda Nabila Huda

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi seseorang yang masih berusia muda untuk belajar dan bernyanyi keroncong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitaitif dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap tiga narasumber, yaitu tiga penyanyi keroncong yang masih berusia muda, yakni 23, 24 dan 25 tahun.  Narasumber tersebut dipilih berdasarkan tiga kriteria : berusia muda, memiliki prestasi di bidang vokal keroncong, dan sudah menjadikan bernyanyi keroncong sebagai sebuah profesi. Rekaman wawancara yang sudah terkumpul kemudian ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan, diberi kode, dan direduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor motivasi dalam bernyanyi keroncong dikelompokkan menjadi faktor yang berasal dari dalam individu (internal) dan faktor yang berasal dari luar individu (eksternal). Faktor internal berupa rasa penasaran, tertantang, perasaan suka, enjoy, seru, semangat, hobby dan perasaan ingin menambah pengalaman dan referensi. Sedangkan faktor yang berasal dari luar individu (eksternal) banyak datang dari saran dan dukungan dari orang - orang di sekitar individu tersebut. Seperti saran dari orangtua untuk bernyanyi keroncong, dukungan keluarga, teman, serta  adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadahi.The purpose of this research was to find out the factors that influence the motivation of someone who is young to learn and sing keroncong. The was qualitative with semi-structured interviews as a data collection technique. Interviews was conducted with three speakers.  They were 23, 24, and 25 year-old-keroncong singers. The three speakers were chosen based on three criterias : young, having vocal keroncong achievments, and having a profession as keroncong singer. The interview records that have been collected are then transcribed into written form, coded, and reduced. The results showed that motivational factors in singing keroncong are grouped into factors that orginate from within the individual (internal) and factors that cone from oustide the individual (external). Internal factor such as curiosity, challenge, feeling like, enjoy, exciting, passion, hobby, and feeling want to add experience and references. While the factors that come from outside the individual (external) many come from the advice and support of the people around the individual. As suggestions from parents to sing keroncong, family support, friends, and the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure. 


Koneksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Orville Yonathan ◽  
Sinta Paramita

Games as a form of mass communication carry messages for the audience. One of the games called marginalization was Player Unknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG). This study aims to identify the existence of marginalization in minority cultures in the PUBG game. The PUBG game is a survival game against 100 people where the players are placed on an island. How to survive is done by killing opposing players using the weapons that have been provided. This game can be done alone or in groups of four. The research method used by researchers is qualitative research methods. The research technique used is the Semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The data collection technique used was the observation technique. Observations made by researchers include how the characters in this game are made and how the forms of communication performed by the players while playing so that the marginalization of the minority culture appears. This study found that in an online game it has the potential to bring bad things to the intercultural society which is described by Roland Barthes that a bad habit will become a habit that is tolerated.Permainan atau game sebagai bentuk komunikasi massa membawa pesan bagi audiens. Salah satu game yang disebut melakukan marginalisasi adalah game PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG). Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi adanya marginalisasi pada budaya minoritas dalam game PUBG. Permainan PUBG merupakan permainan bertahan hidup dengan melawan 100 orang di mana para pemainnya ditempatkan di sebuah pulau. Cara bertahan hidup dilakukan dengan membunuh pemain lawan menggunakan senjata yang sudah disediakan. Permainan ini dapat dilakukan sendiri atau berkelompok dengan anggota empat orang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi bagaimana karakter dalam game ini dibuat dan bagaimana bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan para pemain pada saat bermain sehingga muncul marginalisasi budaya minoritas tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di dalam sebuah game online memiliki potensi memunculkan hal buruk untuk masyarakat antar budaya yang digambarkan menurut Roland Barthes bahwa sebuah kebiasaan buruk akan menjadi suatu kebiasaan yang ditoleransi.


Author(s):  
Syahrul Nur ◽  
Anshari Anshari ◽  
Nensilianti Nensilianti

The aims of this research are; (1) Describe the form of cultural signs in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home based on Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory. (2) Describe the meaning of cultural signs in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds Its Way Home.  This research is a qualitative research. The data in this study are data obtained from novels in the form of icons, indexes and symbols as well as data obtained from interviews. Sources of data in this study is a novel entitled Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home by Endang, SSN, and also an informant who is the head of the Ke'te Kesu' tradition in North Toraja. The data collection technique used in this study is a documentation technique which includes observing and recording the various signs that are needed, as well as using open interview techniques.  The results of this study indicate that the form of the sign is more dominant in the novel Toraja; When Love Finds its Way Home is a symbol consisting of five data. In addition to symbols, researchers also found signs in the form of icons (one data) and indexes (two data). As we know that based on his criteria, Pierce distinguishes signs into three, namely icons, indexes and symbols.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diadjeng Famelia Soerjadi

 ABSTRACTThe Gig Economy facilitates job seeker to look for job quickly. Job with contract system has become interesting since 2017, and it becomes the main job. However, the development of the manpower sector is not the same line with the appropriate regulation in protecting the freelance workers especially in the Event Organizer sectors. The Event Organizer company often neglect the worker’s rights & obligations, since both parties don’t make working agreement writtenly. But they apply confidence principle each other in making working agreement orally. Since from the dominant number of Event Organizer in South Jakarta legally is choosen as the research object. This research is trying to focus on the people who want to work at certain time with Event Organizer sector to understand the importance of working agreement legally. This research is using judicial research method with qualitative analysis namely the data collection technique is based on library research and interview the freelance workers randomly in the field.ABSTRAKDengan adanya Gig Economy mempermudah dalam pencarian kerja, sehingga mempermudah calon pekerja dalam menemukan pekerjaan dengan cepat. Pekerjaan dengan sistem kontrak merupakan pekerjaan yang diminati sejak tahun 2017 dengan menjadikannya suatu pekerjaan utama. Namun, perkembangan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan ini nyatanya belum dibarengi dengan aturan yang tepat dalam melindungi Pekerja Harian Lepas terutama dalam bidang Event Organizer. Pihak perusahaan Event Organizer seringkali mengabaikan hak dan kewajiban dari para pekerja, dikarenakan para pihak tidak membuat perjanjian kerja secara tertulis. Namun, menerapkan asas percaya satu sama lain dalam membuat perjanjian secara lisan. Melihat banyaknya Event Organizer di Jakarta Selatan secara legal dipilih sebagai tempat objek penelitian. Penelitian ini berupaya memfokuskan pada setiap orang yang hendak bekerja waktu tertentu dengan Event Organizer, mampu memahami pentingnya suatu perjanjian secara tertulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis kualitatif yakni dalam teknik pengumpulan datanya berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara Pekerja Harian Lepas secara mendalam di lapangan.


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