scholarly journals Analysis of steppe fires long-term dynamics in Volgograd Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
S.S. Shinkarenko ◽  
◽  
A.N. Berdengalieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Steppe Fires

scholarly journals Management of the water regime of soil to increase the vegetable crops yield with different irrigation methods in the south of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Evgeny Khodiakov ◽  
Askar Akhmedov ◽  
Evgeny Borovoy ◽  
Sergey Milovanov ◽  
Kirill Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Water Regime ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Irrigation Regime ◽  
Moisture Capacity ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Crops Yield

Long-term researches on the cultivation of vegetable crops with different methods of irrigation in the Volgograd region have shown that their yield was primarily closely related to the improvement of the water regime of the soil. Its efficiency using drip irrigation increased with the introduction of mineral fertilizers, and using subsurface irrigation - with an improvement of the location of the irrigation network. The highest yield of beet with drip irrigation (82.4 t / ha) was obtained with an increase of the Soil Pre-Irrigation Moisture (SPIM) to 85% of Full Moisture Capacity (FMC) and fertilization doses - to N235P140K130 kg/ha. The highest yield of courgettes with drip irrigation of 83.7 t / ha was obtained while maintaining the similar irrigation regime and the quantity of fertilizers N240P99K110 kg/ha.The maximum cabbage yield in our experience with drip irrigation of 83.1 t / ha was achieved using the option that combines the maintenance of the irrigation regime 80-90-80 %FMC with the application of fertilizers at doses of N110P50K140 kg / ha. The highest yield of radish with subsurface irrigation of 79.8 t / ha was obtained while maintaining SPIM 85 % FMC in the field with the location of subsurface humidifiers at a distance of 1.2 m from each other.

scholarly journals Determination of the Pyro-Factor Ecological Successions Duration in the Zonal Landscapes of the Volgograd Region According to the Remote Sensing Data

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Stanislav Shinkarenko ◽  
◽  
Asel Berdengalieva ◽  
Valeriya Doroshenko ◽  
Kseniya Oleynikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Spatial Characteristics ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Burnt Areas ◽  
Steppe Fires

The aim of the work is to determine the spatial characteristics of the distribution of the burnt areas of natural zonal landscapes of the Volgograd region with different duration of pyro-factor successions, taking into account the frequency of fires. Based on the previously developed thematic geo-information layers of the steppe fires in the region using overlay operations, the duration of post-pyrogenic periods in the municipal districts of the region was determined, taking into account the total number of fires from 1998–2018. The largest areas covered by fire have a succession duration of 2–3 years and 12–14 years at the beginning of 2019, which corresponds to the fires of 2016–2017 and 2005–2007, respectively. Large areas after the fires of 2001–2002 are located in Ilovlinsky, Kletsky, Pallasovsky and Surovikinsky districts. The largest area of land covered by fire in 2004–2006 is located in the Danilovsky, Ilovlinsky, Olkhovsky and Pallas districts. In our opinion, landscapes affected by fire no more than 5–7 years ago are suitable for the analysis of pyrogenic shifts. These territories are located in Frolovsky, Chernyshkovsky, Kotovsky, Ilovlinsky, Pallasovsky, Leninsky, Kamyshinsky, Staropoltavsky districts. The results will serve as the basis for field studies and the analysis of the spectral characteristics of overgrowing burns from remote sensing materials.

scholarly journals Problems of low living standards of population in rural areas of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Vladimir Victorovich Kurchenkov ◽  
Daria Aleksandrovna Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article gives an assessment of reducing the living standard of the population in rural areas of Russia (a case of the Volgograd region). The analysis of the current state of rural areas was carried out and problems and trends of a decreasing standard of living of the population were identified. The dynamics of the urban and rural population of the Volgograd region has been illustrated in accordance with the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The conclusions are drawn about the depopulation in the rural areas, natural loss, migration outflows, and the change in the category of settlements. There have been systematized the factors influencing the living standards of the population in rural areas in modern conditions, such as: legal, socio-economic, political, technological, etc. With the help of the Ishikawa diagram, the potential causes of the declining standard of living of the rural population are ordered and aggregated, and the most important factors are identified. The effectiveness and efficiency of the state policy aimed at the long term development of rural areas is assessed. It has been noted that the volume of financing the state program Comprehensive development of rural areas for 2020–2025 will amount to about 2.3 trillion rubles, which is 12 times more than funding of the previous program. Lack of activities and insignificant amount of funding aimed at the development of social infrastructure of modern villages, the development of education and health care were identified by the authors. A set of measures to improve the existing policy for the long term development of rural areas in Russia has been substantiated. The necessity of including the problems of the development of Russian villages into the system of national projects in the Russian Federation has been emphasized.

scholarly journals Forest reclamtion – the basis for arrangement of sustainable agrolandscapes in conditions of insufficient moistening

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кулик ◽  
Konstantin Kulik ◽  
Пугачёва ◽  
Anna Pugacheva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Degradation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

A long-term (seven years) program of development of protective afforestation in conditions of insufficient moistening on the example of the Volgograd region has been worked out as a result of many years research in the field of agroforest amelioration. The main tasks of the pro-gram are the reduction of soil degradation and improvement of the total ecological situation by the increase and stabilization of agricultural production for effective functioning of agroindustrial complex in conditions of import substitution.

Librarianship of Tsaritsynsky District. To the 110 Anniversary of the Volgograd Regional Universal Scientific Library of M. Gorky

2010 ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Vera Yu. Zotkina
Keyword(s):  
Process Information ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Historical Information ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Printed Materials ◽  
Revolutionary History

Since 2009 the specialists of the Volgograd Regional Universal Scientific Library of M. Gorky has been working on the first long-term research project to study the pre-revolutionary history of the Volgograd region libraries. The study is based on the information and bibliographic work that collects and process information on topic under study and is located in the documents and printed materials of the 18th - beginning 21th centuries. The historical information about the librarianship of the Tsaritsynsky district of Saratovskaya province (now Volgograd Region) was included into the context of the article.

scholarly journals Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation of Children Subjected to Violence and Abuse as Part of the Implementation of the Set of Measures “The World Begins with the Family” in the Volgograd Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
P.P. Kuchegasheva ◽  
A.P. Kubantseva ◽  
N.V. Oreshkina
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Injured Child ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Therapeutic Assistance ◽  
Consequences Of Violence

The article describes the practice of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation of children who have been subjected to ill-treatment and criminal attacks in the Volgograd region as part of the on-going set of measures aimed at the development of the system for ensuring safe childhood “The World Begins with the Family”. Special attention is paid to the traumatic consequences of violence and abuse, the manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as the need for timely psy-chological and pedagogical rehabilitation and assistance to children who have been subjected to violence and abuse. The potential of using psychotherapeutic tools used in pivotal schools when working with children is analyzed. These schools are offices of emergency psychological assis-tance in their scientific and methodological district of the Volgograd educational cluster. The cluster allows environmentally friendly, fast and effective provision of one-time therapeutic assistance to the injured child, as well as build a system of long-term psychotherapeutic relationships.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF TOURIST-RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF VOLGOGRAD REGION

2017 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
E. V. Belikova
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Marketing Concept ◽  
World Cup ◽  
World Community ◽  
Territorial Marketing ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
The City

In this article, the peculiarities of the formation of tourist and recreational resources of the Volgograd region are considered, problems and acute issues that hamper the development of tourism in Volgograd and the Volgograd region are identified. The issues of formation of the tourist attraction of the territory are considered. The formation of the tourist attraction of the territory is a long-term issue, it is necessary to accumulate and use reputation capital competently, to develop and implement a marketing strategy for the development of the territory. The concept of territorial marketing is acquiring today more and more popularity not only in the West, there are a number of examples of Russian regions conducting a competent marketing policy. In the Volgograd region, attempts are made to develop and implement a development program based on the marketing concept, but they are not always successfully implemented due to various political and business reasons. The city of Volgograd and the Volgograd Region are preparing to host the 2018 World Cup soccer matches. Since the announcement of Volgograd, one of the cities-organizers of the championship to Volgograd and the Volgograd region paid close attention from the world community - to the political and public situation, the course of preparation, the degree of readiness during the preparation for the event, the development of the attractiveness infrastructure for visiting the city during the matches FIFA World Cup 2018.

scholarly journals Forecast‐Cartographic Modeling of Pasture Production of the Volgograd Region Based on Remote Sensing

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
S. S. Shinkarenko ◽  
O. Yu. Kosheleva ◽  
D. A. Solodovnikov
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Pasture Production ◽  
Zonal Vegetation ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Don River ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Pasture Productivity

Aim. The work is devoted to identifying the productivity of pasture landscapes in the Volgograd region. The aim was to determine the direction of trends and the values of the coefficients of proportionality which would permit the definition of areas where the productivity of natural zonal vegetation has increased or decreased from 2000 until today. Material and Methods. Pasture productivity assessment is based on the analysis of the NDVI vegetation index, which is widely used in such studies. For analysis, specific pasture areas were identified in accordance with Global Land Cover, divided into egular grids and given overlays corresponding with the boundaries of municipalities and landscapes. Results. The largest areas of natural zonal pastures are located in the Trans‐Volga region and on the sandy massifs of the Don River valley. About 60% of pasture land has an average weighted average long‐term NDVI value from 0.3 to 0.4, and approximately a quarter – from 0.4 to 0.5. In most parts of the region there are negative NDVI trends. The highest rate of degradation is noted in the Trans‐Volga region. This is associated with larger pasturing loads than in the rest of the region, as well as with the regular occurrence of steppe fires. Conclusion. In summation: the productivity trends of zonal pastures in the Volgograd region have been determined, as have areas with different NDVI directions and dynamics. The application of these results in practice should make it possible to predict pasture productivity in various municipal districts and landscapes of the region, and thus assist in the regulation of pasture loads and the mitigation of risks of vegetation degradation.

scholarly journals Atmospheric precipitation is an ecological aspect of climate change

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 08006
Author(s):  
Svetlana Turko ◽  
Karine Trubakova
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Atmospheric Precipitation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Climate Type ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Modern Analysis ◽  
Literary Materials

The amount of precipitation forms a varied climate type in various zones of the earth’s surface. The purpose of the research is the consideration of the cause, nature, as well as the long-term forecast of precipitation as one of the environmental aspects affecting climate change. Modern analysis determined the factors affecting the distribution of precipitation on the surface of the Earth within the borders of the Volgograd region. Literary materials, data of meteorological stations, research results and observations were used. As a result of the work, the regularity of the cyclicity of precipitation was established on the basis of perennial observations by meteorological stations and is given by the forecast forecast algorithm for the prospect. Several characteristic areas on the trend were identified: periods from 1955 to 1973 (transition cycle), from 1910 to 1951 and from 1973 to 2008 (sharply pronounced cyclic precipitation processes). The main reasons affecting precipitation are determined, this is the state of the lower layers of the atmosphere and the location of the territory Analysis of the trend of falling precipitation indicates the presence of synchronization, periodicity and cyclicity of processes. The forecast of precipitation allows you to simulate river regimes, including the risks of floods, minimizing social and economic losses.

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