scholarly journals Mathematical Model of Kinetics of Antigens Accumulation in the Process of Periodical Submerged Cultivation of Vibrio cholerae 569В Inaba with Limitation as Regards Carbonic Substrate

Author(s):  
A. V. Komissarov ◽  
A. K. Nikiforov ◽  
S. N. Zadokhin ◽  
S. A. Eremin ◽  
O. A. Volokh ◽  
...  

Presented is mathematical model of kinetics of the process of O-antigen and cholera toxin synthesis during periodical submerged cultivation of V. cholerae 569В Inaba with limitation as regards carbonic substrate. The proposed model is based upon analysis of experimental data on V. cholerae 569В Inaba biomass and antigens accumulation, rate of growth and antigens release, and glucose utilization. Using Mathcad 15.0 software calculated are coefficients of differential equations entering into the mathematical model. Comparison of predicted and experimental data demonstrates that relative error of determination of concentrations of the synthesized substances, glucose and cholera vibrio is between 5 and 20 %. The proposed model permits to determine maximum output of final products and specify the parameters of cultivation process performance at different initial conditions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahador Abolpour ◽  
M. Mehdi Afsahi ◽  
Ataallah Soltani Goharrizi

Abstract In this study, reduction of in-flight fine particles of magnetite ore concentrate by methane at a constant heat flux has been investigated both experimentally and numerically. A 3D turbulent mathematical model was developed to simulate the dynamic motion of these particles in a methane content reactor and experiments were conducted to evaluate the model. The kinetics of the reaction were obtained using an optimizing method as: [-Ln(1-X)]1/2.91 = 1.02 × 10−2dP−2.07CCH40.16exp(−1.78 × 105/RT)t. The model predictions were compared with the experimental data and the data had an excellent agreement.


2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
Y. Sayad ◽  
A. Nouiri

An increasing of donor centres has been detected in n-InSb when it was submitted to anneal/quench with various annealing temperature (450 °C - 850 °C) and various annealing time (5 - 100 hours). A theoretical study of the kinetics of the conduction conversion of n-InSb at temperature annealing above 250 °C has been made. The present analysis indicates that the donor concentration increases with increasing of annealing time. In order to study this variation and to give a model for donor centres generated, a proposed model based on the simple kinetic is used to fit the variation of donor concentration as a function of annealing time. However, from the best fit of experimental data using the proposed model, the activation energy is determined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
G. Gulyamov ◽  
U. I. Erkaboev ◽  
A. G. Gulyamov

Mathematical models for the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in semiconductors are obtained at the microwave-radiation absorption and its temperature dependence. Three-dimensional image of microwave magnetoabsorption oscillations in narrow-gap semiconductors is established. Using a mathematical model, the oscillations of the microwave magnetoabsorption are considered for different values of the electromagnetic field. The results of calculations are compared with experimental data. The proposed model explains the experimental results in HgSe at different temperatures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e8
Author(s):  
Paula De Almeida Rios ◽  
Ednilton Tavares De Andrade ◽  
Kátia Soares Moreira ◽  
Filipe Da Silva De Oliveira ◽  
Bárbara Lemes Outeiro Araújo

Dehydrated garlic is an important component both for culinary and medicinal purposes. However, there is a scarcity of studies that characterizes its drying kinetics. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the drying kinetics of Chinese garlic (Allium tuberosum), as well as to analyze the color effect resulting from each treatment. The garlic bulbs were cut into thin slices with a width of 2 and 3 mm, subjected to the drying air temperature of 35, 45, 55 and 70 °C in a mechanical dryer of a fixed layer with forced convection. Was performed a non-linear regression analysis by the Quasi-Newton method, for adjustment to 11 mathematical models to the experimental data of drying. The Midilli equation was the mathematical model that best characterized all the drying temperatures, for the experimental data. The diffusion coefficient presented values between 1.46 x 10-11 and 7.32 x 10-11 m2.s-1. The increase of the drying air temperature caused the dimming of the samples with a reduction of the L* coordinate and reduction of the yellow of the samples according to the coordinate results h*. The temperature of 70 °C was detrimental to the maintenance of the Chinese garlic coloration. 


Author(s):  
Ю.Н. Власов ◽  
Е.В. Нестерова ◽  
Е.Г. Хитров

В технике при изучении кинетики измельчения материалов пользуются математическими моделями в виде интегро-дифференциальных уравнений, решение которых трудоемко и не всегда приводит к получению наглядных результатов. Цель настоящей статьи разработать математическую модель, раскрывающую кинетику изменения фракционного состава измельчаемых древесных материалов, позволяющую на практике проводить оценку фракционного состава обрабатываемого сырья во времени. Методы исследования математический анализ, численные методы решения дифференциальных уравнений и обработки расчетных данных. Измельчение рассмотрено как многостадийный процесс, при котором фракции материала (узкие классы) под воздействием рабочего органа машины-измельчителя претерпевают превращения, происходящие как последовательно, так и параллельно, причем скорости превращений и доли вновь образованных узких классов материала определяются исходными размерами измельчаемых фракций и параметрами рабочего органа измельчителя. Предложена система дифференциальных уравнений, описывающая в общем превращения узких классов при измельчении, причем коэффициенты уравнений позволяют учесть произвольный вид функций скоростей измельчения фракций и выхода продуктов измельчения. Предложенная система является альтернативой интегро-дифференциальному уравнению балансовой модели измельчения. Выполнена оценка значений параметров математической модели на примере измельчения коры. По результатам сопоставления результатов моделирования с экспериментальными данными, полученными предыдущими исследователями, установлено, что предложенная дифференциальная модель изменения фракционного состава материала при принятых предпосылках к расчету ее параметров качественно и количественно описывает экспериментальных данные с высокой точностью. In techniques at study of kinetics of shredding of materials use mathematical models in the form of the integral-differential equations, which solution is laborious and not always leads to reception of evident results. The purpose of this article is to develop a mathematical model, which reveals the kinetics of change in fractional composition of wood materials being shredded, allowing in practice to evaluate the fractional composition of the processed raw materials in time. Methods of research include mathematical analysis, numerical methods for solving differential equations and processing of calculated data. Shredding is considered as multistage process at which fractions of a material (narrow classes) under the influence of a working body of the shredder machine undergo transformations occurring both consistently and in parallel, and rates of transformations and a share of again formed narrow classes of the material are defined by initial sizes of shredded fractions and parameters of the working body. The system of the differential equations describing in the general transformation of narrow classes at grinding is offered, and factors of the equations allow to consider any kind of functions of speeds of grinding of fractions and the output of shredding products. The proposed system is an alternative to the integral-differential equation of the balance shredding model. The estimation of values of parameters of the mathematical model on an example of bark shredding is carried out. By results of comparison of results of modeling with the experimental data received by previous researchers it is established that the offered differential model of change of fractional composition of the material at the accepted preconditions to calculation of its parameters qualitatively and quantitatively describes the experimental data with high accuracy.


1995 ◽  
Vol 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Wu ◽  
J.D. Shi ◽  
F. Yang ◽  
Z. J. Pu

ABSTRACTA new, quantitative model was developed to describe the martensite transformation kinetics of thermoelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs). In addition, a series of experiments were conducted to study the Kinetics of thermoelastic martensite transformation in four SMA systems: NiTi, NiTi-15at%Hf, NiTi-20at%Zr and NiMn-7.5at%Ti alloys. Comparisons between data of the kinetic of martensite transformation with the present theoretic models show that the proposed model is in good agreement and concurs with the experimental data. Also, a comparison of data from the proposed model with data from existing kinetic models, such as Liang's and Magee's [1,7], indicates that the proposed model can better describe the experimental data, including the relationship between dξ(T)/dT and ξ, and dξ(T)/dT and T.


10.14311/1177 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Zueva ◽  
V. A. Padokhin ◽  
P. Ditl

Solid particle grinding is considered as a Markov process. Mathematical models of disintegration kinetics are classified on the basis of the class of Markov process that they belong to. A mathematical description of the disintegration kinetics of polydisperse particles by milling in a shock-loading grinder is proposed on the basis of the theory of Markov processes taking into account the operational conditions in the device. The proposed stochastic model calculates the particle size distribution of the material at any instant in any place in the grinder. The experimental data is in accordance with the predicted values according to the proposed model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Ibrahim ◽  
A.S. AL Buloshi ◽  
S.S. AL Zaabi ◽  
L.A. AL Yafai

The proposed mathematical model covered in this paper includes the most important parameters associated with the rates of adsorption and desorption. Also, partial pressure is included since it is an important factor that affects rates of adsorption and desorption. The study focuses on the effects of the constant rates on adsorption of pollutant concentrations for benzene, nickel, cadmium, and copper using modified active carbon. When the rate constant of adsorption decreases, the pollutant concentration will also decrease, yielding high acceptable evidence of the logic of the proposed mathematical model. Also, the proposed model is compared with experimental data and other models to give good outcomes with high accuracy. 


2013 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
T. Vasilenko ◽  
O. Molchanov ◽  
E. Feldman

The paper is devoted to the modern concepts of physical kinetics of coal bed-methane. We consider the nature of the desorption of methane from coal substance as a result of solid-state diffusion and filtration. We propose a two-time diffusion-filtration mechanism of mass transfer of gas in a porous material, based idea of «fast» and «slow» methane. In the proposed model the mass transfer of methane constructed asymptotic behavior for large and small times, which express the time dependence of the concentration of the gas, and a comparison of experimental data with the results of numerical calculation.


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