scholarly journals Nonalam Disaster Management Policy for The Spread of Covid-19 in The Framework of Regional Autonomy (Central Java Provincial Government Case Study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurul Huda ◽  
Titin Purwaningsih ◽  
Hammam

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a type of coronavirus, this virus was first detected in Wuhan, China. Seeing the spread, the transmission of Covid-19 has increased very quickly across countries and continents. The Central Government has declared the non-natural disaster status of the spread of Covid-19 as a National disaster. Seeing the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic not only causing a health emergency but also having an impact on the social, economic, political, cultural, educational and other fields so that its response requires synergy between the Central Government, Regional Government, the private sector, and the community. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of non-natural disaster management policies for the spread of Covid-19 by the Central Government and Central Java Provincial Government within the framework of the division of authority through the regional autonomy law. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, using a statute approach and a case approach. The results show that the distribution of authority to the Regional Government to regulate their own household affairs has a positive impact on accelerating the management of non-natural disasters from the spread of Covid-19, on the other hand the negative impact is the potential for overlapping between central and regional policies. However, the potential for overlapping policies can be minimized as long as the Central Government is able to absorb the aspirations of the Regional Government and the Regional Government pays attention to the policies of the Central Government.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 198-215
Author(s):  
Indra Lesmana

Pelaksanaan desentralisasi dalam negara kesatuan berarti memberikan hak untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan dan aspirasi masyarakat setempat pembentukan daerah otonom dan penyerahan kewenangan secara hukum dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah untuk mengatur, mengurus dan/atau bagian dari urusan pemerintahan tertentu. Untuk itu daerah otonom diberikan kewenangan untuk membentuk peraturan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang membahas tentang urgensi pembentukan peraturan daerah pada era otonomi daerah ialah sebagai rule dari pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, utamanya menyangkut urusan-urusan pemerintahan sebagaimana dimaksud pada Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Urusan Pemerintahan antara Pemerintah, Pemerintahan daerah Provinsi, dan Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota. Serta konsep ideal peraturan daerah pada era otonomi daerah dikembalikan kepada asas formil dan materil pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana termuat didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. URGENCE FOR ESTABLISHING REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN THE ERA REGIONAL AUTONOMY The implementation of decentralization in a unitary state means giving the right to regulate and manage the interests and aspirations of the local community, the formation of an autonomous region and the delegation of legal authority from the central government to the regional government to regulate, manage and/or part of certain government affairs. For this reason, autonomous regions are given the authority to form regional regulations. This research is a normative legal research that discusses the urgency of the formation of regional regulations in the era of regional autonomy, namely as a rule for the implementation of regional autonomy, especially regarding government affairs as referred to in the Regional Government Law and Government Regulation Number 38 of 2007 concerning Division of Affairs. Government between the Government, Provincial Government, and Regency/City Regional Government. And the ideal concept of regional regulations in the era of regional autonomy was returned to the formal and material principles of the formation of laws and regulations as contained in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Rahmat Salam

Fiscal decentralization is a critical component of the concept of regional autonomy that has been embraced since the Reform period. With fiscal decentralization, it is envisioned that every regional government can impose development in its territory. However, the fiscal decentralization strategy in the field cannot be applied in all areas owing to political concerns. Then, each local authority has had solid financial potential since 2001 since it got very high transfer funds from the central government, but the allowance for growth was minimal. E.g., there are still many roads that are destroyed. This may be attributed to the fact that much of the transfer funds from the central government are reserved towards staff spending. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a general overview of the impact on the stabilization of regional growth of the fiscal decentralization policy in effect since 2001. For literature review, this study uses a qualitative approach. The study shows, however, that the fiscal decentralization policy has not affected all growth sectors because much of the Central Government allocation funds continue to be used for regular spending and salary payments such that capital expenditure funding, including infrastructure development funding, is modest and even budget-free.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Lilis Supriatin Dan Suwari Akhmaddhian

The natural resource management should aim to prosper society in accordance with the purpose of nation and state. This study aims to find out how the authority of mining business licensing in Kuningan district based on Law No. 23 year 2014 on Regional Government and Implementation of authority in the management of mining business licenses based on Law No. 23 year 2014 on Regional Government in Kuningan district. This research method used empirical juridical with data collecting tool through interviews and observation. The result of this research is the mining arrangements based on Law No. 23 of 2014, the matters of energy and resources in the districts / cities are entirely handed over to the provincial government, while the affected areas are in the districts / cities there is no segregation of community authority or criteria that provides regulatory opportunities to districts / cities. In implementation of mining management in districts Kuningan based on Law No 4 Year 2009 is correct, with the division of authority between the central government, provincial government, and district governments, and not apart from the control and control factor. In the Law Number 23 Year 2014 is only divided between the Central Government and Provincial Region. Licensing becomes the authority of the central provincial government, uncontrolled supervision and control, constraints, long distances, complicated process procedures. The conclusion is that the regulation of mining authority based on law No 23 year 2014 is contradictory to the theory of Regional Autonomy for the licensing of mining management of provincial government authority.Keywords: Authority, Local Government, Mining Management.�AbstrakPenelitian ini dengan latar belakang yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana kewenangan pengelolaan pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Derah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Kewenangan Pengelolaan pertambangan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Implementasi Kewenangan Pengelolaan pertambangan berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Metode penelitian yuridis-empirik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan pertambangan berdasarkan Undang Undang-Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, urusan energi dan sumberdaya mineral yang ada di kabupaten / kota diserahkan seluruhnya kepada pemerintah provinsi, sedangkan daerah terkena dampak berada di kabupaten/kota, tidak ada pemilahan kewenangan baik secara komoditas maupun kriteria yang memberikan peluang melakukan pengaturan kepada pihak kabupaten/kota. Implementasi pengelolaan pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 sudah benar dengan adanya pembagian kewenangan antara pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah propinsi, dan pemerintah kabupaten. tetapi tidak melupakan faktor pengawasan dan pengendalian. sedangkan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 hanya dibagi antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah provinsi. Perizinan menjadi kewenangan pemerintah propinsi menjadi tidak sederhana, jarak yang jauh dengan tata cara proses rumit, pengawasan dan pengendalian tidak terkendali karena menjadi kewenangan pemerintah pusat. Kesimpulan yaitu pengaturan kewenangan pertambangan berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 bertentangan dengan teori Otonomi Daerah. Undang Undang 23 Tahun 2014 memiliki kelemahan secara teori sistem hukum dengan tidak memberikan kewenangan pada pemerintah daerah kabupaten sebagai wilayah kegiatan pertambangan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umilhair Alting ◽  
Winston Pontoh ◽  
I Gede Suwetja

Fiscal decentralization is one the major component of the decentralization implementation of regional autonomy. As the new beginning in regional development and the people in managing the resources or all of the potential to the prosperity and the progress of region. Financial aspect is one of the basic criteria to find out the real capability regional government in managing their autonomy system (household system) the capability of regional government in managing their financial can be seen in APBD which describes the capability of local government in financing the activities of development task and equity in each region. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial capability of Tidore in regional autonomy especially in 2013-2017 judging by ratio of independency, decentralization fiscal degree, growth ratio. This research used observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. The data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data with described analysis. The result showed that the independence ratio of Tidore has been able to improve its financial capability. The degree of decentralization is still highly dependent on the central government, although it has been increasing year by year. Growth rate fluctuated this indicates the local government of Tidore is not too concerned with regional development and community welfare.Keywords: regional autonomy, ratio of independency, The degree of decentralization ratio, Growth ratio.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Agus Subagyo

This article aims to explain the 2018-2019 state defense action plan in Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2018 which mandates all ministries, non-ministerial government agencies, and local governments to take action to defend the country through three stages, namely the stages of socialization, internalization, and movement action. The dilution of the state defense action plan at the central government level has been very active, however, at the level of the reverent regional government it has not yet been felt, especially with the existence of regional autonomy where the central government is not necessarily able to "control" the regional government, so that all this needs attention parties, to see the perspective of the regional government in implementing the state defense action plan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Dewi Gartika

In Act No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, where there mention of the obligatory functions and affairs of choice, where one obligatory This is an investment, then in Government Regulation No. 38 Year 2007 on the dealings between the central government, provincial government and district / city government, a local government authority is in the field of investment, government Bandung, capital investment is obligatory and one local government authority is placed in the structure organization Bappeda Bandung is in the Investment Sector, is of course contrary to the Law No. 23 Year 2014 and Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007. This paper provides the organizational structure of institu-tional investment in the city of Bandung.Dalam Undang-Undang Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dise-butkan mengenai urusan wajib dan urusan pilihan, dimana salah satu urusan wajib ini adalah pena-naman modal, kemudian dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian urusan antara pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi, dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota, salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah adalah dalam bidang penanaman modal, di pemerintahan Kota Bandung, penanaman modal yang merupakan urusan wajib dan salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah ditempatkan dalam struktur organisasi Bappeda Kota Bandung yaitu pada Bidang Pena-naman Modal, ini tentu saja berseberangan dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2004/UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 38 Tahun 2007. Artikel ini berisi tentang struktur organisasi kelem-bagaan penanaman modal di Kota Bandung.


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-218
Author(s):  
Anang Setiawana ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Arif Muhammad

This study explores how the Indonesian government uses websites to respond to public information as the COVID-19 pandemic has developed into a global crisis.The government is expected to act quickly and decisively in responding to the public's communication and information crisis. Communication is becoming the most crucial part, especially when it comes to delivering the facts. The accuracy of the information provided also plays a significant role in shaping public perception of the situation. Data obtained were gathered from the central government and provincial government regions' official report, analyzed using SimilarWeb: Website Traffic. The findings showed that the Indonesian government did not have enough response tools set up in the event of a viral outbreak, was not well prepared in the event of communicating with the international community in the event of such an outbreak, and did not have integrated actions to be made between the central government and the second regional government in managing their response. As for the data provided by the central and regional governments, the data have now gone public, showing how good it is.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 57-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Raj Tiwari ◽  
Santosh Rayamajhi

Nepal is prone to a variety of recurring natural disasters such as floods, landslides, snow avalanches, thunderstorms, drought, earth quake and epidemics. In particular, floods, landslides, hailstorms and drought are almost regular phenomena. This paper has focused mainly on water induced disaster (Monsoon) prepared through review of documents, consultation with related line agencies and field level interaction with affected communities. The paper also seeks to explore and document the major disasters and their impacts in Nepal. It discusses policy and program, institutional arrangement and activities related to the disaster management as well as identification of gaps in the policy and program. Nepal has attempted to manage the prevalence of these hazards and their associated disasters through both informal civic involvement and formal government instruments. A legal and policy environment to deal with disasters has existed in one or the other form in Nepal since 1982, and these have been reviewed. Study showed that disaster management activities only found initial response rather post disaster program. However, findings of the previous and present programs and activities on disaster management have not addressed effectively to the vulnerable people and to reduce the impact from disasters at the local level. It is suggested that disaster management policy and program should be integrated and mainstreamed in development agenda.


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Muh Aris Marfai

Abstract . Dynamic environment in coastal area, especially due to coastal erosion process, has negative impact on human environment. Sayung coastal area, located in Central Java-Indonesia, has experienced severe impact of coastal erosion. As the result of the coastal erosion, hundreds of settlement located in coastal area has been destructed. Moreover, fishponds as the land use dominated in the coastal area also has been severely destroyed. Besides the coastal erosion, increasing of inundated area due to sea level rise also threaten the local community. Although devastating impact suffering the coastal area, the people of Tambaksari, as the part of Sayung area, decided to live and adapt with the coastal erosion. This paper aims to identify the coastal erosion and understand adaptation strategies held by the local community related to reduce the impact of the coastal erosion. Based on this research, various adaptation strategies has been identified, namely (1) Planting mangrove alongside the shoreline, (2) elevating the ground level, (3) building staged house, (4) utilizing deep well for freshwater supply, (5), maintaining social interaction with mainland community, (6) Collecting fish from the mangrove as the food, and (7) changing work into the tourism sector.


Lentera Hukum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Era Nandya Febriana ◽  
Jayus Jayus ◽  
Rosita Indrayati

Indonesia is the Unitary State. It is understood that within a unitary state, the central government operates a high state sovereignty. In order not to be arbitrary, the activities of the central government are supervised and limited by the constitution. The government which is divided from the Central Government to the Regional Government included Regional Autonomy therein, as well as the authority of the Regional Government, is on duty to manage the Regional Property. In carrying out its authority as an administrator of local property, there are still many abuses or omissions committed by the local government in operating its authority in managing regional property, such as the negligence of the Regional Assets, the misuse of authority in the revocation of rights already granted by the regional government on the right to use of local property, using local property for personal interest. In the management of regional property required planning, implementation, and supervision by the local government in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in the constitution. Keywords: Authority, Local Government, Management of Regional Property


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