scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Dengan Pendekatan Problem Based Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Endra Priawasana ◽  
Waris Waris
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Planning Action

Basically students have critical thinking skills. Students 'critical thinking skills that are still low are needed in a way so that students' critical thinking skills increase, With the Problem Based Learning learning model in the hope that students' critical thinking skills will increase. the purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of problem based learning in improving students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is Action Research, with the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two lessons. The subjects in this study were MTs students. In Ambulu sub-district. Data collection techniques use tests and non-tests. The results showed that student learning outcomes in the first cycle got a score of 45 with very low criteria, in cycle II it increased to 92.5 with very good criteria. Students' critical thinking skills in the first cycle experienced 36% classical completeness with very low criteria, in cycle II it increased to 80% with high criteria. The results of the study prove that the application of the Problem Based Learning model is very effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMP DALAM MENYUSUN TES HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 772
Author(s):  
Leni Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teacher Data

This research is motivated by the competence of teachers in preparing poor learning outcomes tests and has not been able to measure high-level thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills. Therefore the researcher seeks to improve teacher competence in compiling tests on student learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills through academic supervision. This study uses a school action research design that has stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted for 2 months starting April 9 to May 17, 2019 for Physics teachers in the 7 target schools. Data is sourced from interviews with teachers and test documents prepared by the teacher. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data collection, data simplification, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Data were analyzed using assessment rubrics adjusted to indicators of critical thinking skills. The results of this study conclude that teacher competence in preparing tests of learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills has increased from the first cycle with a percentage of 61% with sufficient categories to 76% with good categories in cycle II.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI TKJ SMK BINA TEKNOLOGI PURWOKERTO PADA MATERI MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afif Nur Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Class Average ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Skills Learning

<p>This study aims to: (1) Know the development process and (2) increase the critical thinking skills of class XI TKJ students of SMK Bina Teknologi Purwokerto on bandwidth management material.</p><p>This research is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted from 27 October 2020 to 23 November 2020. The stages of the research consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted in 3 cycles, each of which consisted of one meeting. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and tests of students' critical thinking skills. Learning in this study uses the Problem Based Learning learning model. The action of data analysis used data from observations and the process of analyzing data from the test results of students' critical thinking skills.</p><p>Before the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model for XI TKJ students, data was obtained with an average grade XI TKJ grade 54 and the completeness of students who had a score above 36% KKM. After applying the Problem Based Learning model in cycle 1, the class average increase to 60.04 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM is 44%. Then it has increased after cycle 2 with an average class score of 69.72 and completeness of students who have scores above the KKM 64%. Then it has increased after cycle 3 with an average class score of 76.72 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM of 80%. Thus it can be said that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: critical thinking, problem based learning model, classroom action research,</p>

scholarly journals Profile of Problem Based Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 682-699
Author(s):  
Shofiyatul Masruro ◽  
Elok Sudibyo ◽  
Tarzan Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Physics Concepts

This article was created to identify the effect of the Problem Based Learning model in improving students' critical thinking. The data collection method is in the form of a literature study. This article explains that problem-based learning is a learning model that focuses on students' solving problems in physics concepts. Critical thinking is the student's ability to analyze and evaluate the information received to conclude appropriately. The results of the literature study showed an increase in students' critical thinking skills in the learning process with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The application of Problem Based Learning has an average increase of about 50% after the learning pattern is applied. The existence of the PBL learning model is effectively used to improve students' critical thinking, which incidentally in solving physics concepts requires the ability to analyze and evaluate to conclude.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan Manusia di MAS Amaliyah Sunggal

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridho Fenni Naputri ◽  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ely Djulia
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Interest ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Determine Effect

This study was aimed to determine effect on: (1) Problem based learning strategy toward critical thinking skills; (2) Learning interest toward critical thinking skills; (3) Interaction between problem based learning strategy and learning interest toward critical thinking skills; (4) Problem based learning strategy toward students’ learning outcomes; (5) Learning interest toward students’ learning outcomes; and (6) Interaction between problem based learning strategy and learning interest toward students’ learning outcomes. Subjects in this study are taken as much as 3 classes is determined by a cluster random sampling. Determined learning class in research is 2 classes with sample of 38 people per class. . Based on the results show that there are significant effect on (1) Learning model toward critical thinking skills which obtained Fcount>Ftable (6,971>2,50) and probability value is 0,010<0,05; (2) Learning interest toward critical thinking skills which obtained Fcount>Ftable (24,949>2,50) and probability value is 0,000<0,05; (3) Interaction between learning model and learning interest toward critical thinking skills which obtained Fcount>Ftable (4,140>2,50) and probability value is 0,046<0,05; (4) Learning model toward students’ learning outcomes which obtainde Fcount>Ftable (25,269>2,50) and probability value is 0,000<0,05; (5) Learning interest toward students’ learning outcomes which obtained Fcount>Ftable (13,888>2,50) and probability value is 0,000<0,05; and (6) Interaction between learning model and learning interest toward students’ learning outcomes which obtained Fcount>Ftable (4,291>2,50) and probability value is 0,042<0,05. Based on this study can conclude that there are significant effect of strategy, interest, and interaction between learning strategy and learning interest toward critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes on the topic in digestive system of human at MAS Amaliyah Sunggal. This cases are expected to provide information for teachers and schools to use problem based learning strategy and learning interest to improve critical thinking skills and student’s learning outcomes.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MUATAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS 5 SD

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Ridha Unnafi Walfajri ◽  
Nyoto Harjono
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Science Data ◽  
Content Learning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
5Th Grade

Based on observation activities in 5th grade of elementary school, the science thematic content learning outcomes are still low. Not yet achived satisfactory result is due to factors inactivity of studenta in participating in learning. For this reason, research is conducted with a type of classroom action research (CAR). This study aims to describe the steps in applying the Problem Based Learning model and to know the improvement of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes in science 5 grade science. Data collection techniques use test techniques and non-test techniques ( observation ). The analysis techniques uses descriptive comparative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning model was able to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. Students' critical thinking improvement can be seen through the fairly critical category of 9% cycle, increasing in the first cycle of 36%, in the second cycle it increased to 41%. Critical category in pre-cycle 0% then in cycle I there is 18% and cycle II increases to 36%, very critical category in pre-cycle 0% then increases in cycle I to 5%, then in cycle II it increases again to 9%. While the results of learning outcomes data analysis showed that in pre-cycle the level of student completeness was 9%, for the first cycle the completeness rate was 73%, and the second cycle the completeness level was 86%. Based on the result of the study it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning mode; can improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Towards Learning Outcomes Through Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Buyung Adi Dharma ◽  
Nikmatul Tasrikah ◽  
Madziatul Churiyah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study is to determie the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on learning outcomes through critical thinking. This research is quasi experimental with posttest only control group design. Analysis of data using Two Way Anova. The result of this research shows that (1) There is a difference between students who are taught by using teaching model PBL and students who are not taught by using teaching model PBL. (2) There is a difference in learning outcomes between high critical thinking skills with low critical thinking skills. (3) There is an effect between Problem Based Learning model with the ability to think critically in learning outcomes. Keywords : Learning Model, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Learning Outcomes, Critical Thinking

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATERI GEOMETRI PADA SISWA SMP

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Sofia Sa'o ◽  
Agustina Mei ◽  
Finsensius Yesekiel Naja
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Initial Condition

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes of geometry material by applying problem-based learning. This research is a type of classroom action research with the John Elliot model with four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection, which is carried out in two cycles. The data obtained were obtained from instruments in the form of an assessment rubric for critical thinking skills and tests to determine student learning outcomes on geometry material. The subjects in this study were class VII students of SMP Rewarangga Ende, totalling 20 people. Technical analysis of the data using a comparative descriptive technique between cycles. The results showed that: (1) there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills from the initial conditions, cycle 1, and cycle 2. In the initial condition the level of critical thinking skills in the critical category was only 43%, in cycle 1 76%, and in cycle 2 increased to 97%; (2) student learning outcomes of geometry material also increased. In the initial condition, only 42% of students experienced completeness, in cycle 1 it increased to 51% of students who completed, and in cycle 2 it increased to 68%.

scholarly journals Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Independence Using Problem Based Learning Based On Science Literation

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Rubiyanti Rubiyanti ◽  
Badarudin Badarudin ◽  
Karma Iswasta Eka
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Planning Action

The purpose of this study is to improve critical thinking skills and student learning independence using Problem Based Learning (PBL) models based on scientific literacy. The research used is PTK with 2 cycles and each cycle is carried out in 2 meetings, each meeting consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The tools used to collect data are written test questions, observation sheets of teacher and student activities, observation sheets for learning independence attitude, questionnaire on learning independence attitude scale, and documentation. Subjects in this study were 28 students. The results showed that the first cycle students gained critical thinking skills with an average of 2.6 with enough categories, increased in cycle II to 3.6 with good categories. Learning independence in cycle I gained an average of 3.85 in the good category and increased in the second cycle to 3.9 in the good category. This proves that with PBL based on scientific literacy can improve critical thinking skills and independence of learning.

scholarly journals Application of virtual reality assisted probing prompting model to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2104 (1) ◽  
pp. 012021
Author(s):  
Mahdian ◽  
A M Rahman ◽  
Leny ◽  
Rusmansyah ◽  
P Saadi
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Colloidal System ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Abstract This study aims to find out (1) the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills to the application of probing prompting learning models assisted by virtual reality media in colloidal system materials, (2) improvement of students’ learning outcomes against the application of probing learning models assisted by virtual reality media on colloidal system materials, (3) the response of students to the application of probing learning models assisted by virtual reality media on colloidal system materials. tudy pretest-posttest design. This study sample was a student of class XI MIPA 4 at SMA Negeri 8 Kota Banjarmasin. Data collection uses to test and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) the application of The Probing Prompting learning model assisted by Virtual Reality media could improve the critical thinking skills of students, (2) the application of the learning model probing prompting assisted by virtual reality media on colloidal system materials can improve students’ learning outcomes, (3) the application of Probing Prompting learning model assisted by Virtual Reality media gets a good response from students.

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