The Effect Of Plant Spacing And Number Of Plants Per Planting Hole On The Growth And Production Of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Nabatia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Al Machfudz WDP ◽  
Widya Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Unit Area ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The study was aimed at determining the effect of plant spacing and number of plants per planting hole on the growth and production of okra. This research was conducted in paddy fields Rodowo Village, Beji District, Pasuruan which took place starting at Febru- ary 2016 until May 2016. Factorial research using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) is repeated three times. The first factor is the spacing of treatment includes three levels is 25 cm x 75 cm (J1), 35 cm x 75 cm (J2) and 45 cm x 75 cm (J3), while the second factor is the treatment the number of plants per planting hole that is 1 plant (T1), 2 plants (T2) and 3 plants (T3). The acquired data was analyzed by analysis of variety and in further tests using HSD level of 5%. Based on observations made that the interaction between plant spacing and number of plants per planting hole on the growth and production of okra, but the production of okra per unit area (ha) in the treatment plant spacing gives the best effect, namely a spacing of 25 cm x 75 cm with a weight production reached 19,64 tons/ha, whereas the treatment the number of plants per planting hole gives the best effect is in the amount of 3 plants per planting hole with heavy production reached 5,36 tons/ha.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kubis Bunga Putih (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. subvar. cauliflora DC).

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
White Flower ◽  
Dose Effect ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Treatment Dose

Dose Effect of Plant Spacing and Manure on Growth and Production of White Flower Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L. subvar. Cauliflora DC). Under the guidance of Rustam baraq Noor and Hamida. Order to determine the effect of plant spacing and doses of manure and interaction on the growth and yield of the White Flower Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L. subvar. Cauliflora DC). Research carried out for 4 months, from the month from June to September 2011. The study was conducted in land practices Bapeltan UPTB Sempaja Samarinda. Research arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 × 4 factorial analysis and repeated 3 times. The first factor is the spacing of (K), which consists of three levels, namely: k1 (spacing of 60 cm × 50 cm), k2 (spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm) and k3 (spacing of 60 cm × 70 cm). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure (F) which consists of 4 levels, namely: f0 (Control), f1 (1.5 kg dose of chicken manure / m2), f2 (dose 2.0 kg chicken manure / m2 and f3 (dose 2.5 kg chicken manure / m2). The results showed the best treatment plant spacing on k2 (spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm). The treatment dose of the best chicken manure on f2 (dose 2.0 kg chicken manure / m2). The combination of treatment and dose spacing of the best chicken manure on k2f2 {(spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm); (dose 2.0 kg of chicken manure / m2)}.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Plant Catalys 2006 dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Winda Isdianti ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Fertilizer Plant ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Concentrations of Catalys Award Fertilizer Plant 2006 and Plant Spacing on the Growth and Production of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). The aim of research to determine the exact concentration of the fertilizer plant catalys 2006, so as to provide maximum results, to determine the proper spacing of the plants of eggplant and to understand the interaction on the eggplant plants to fertilization and plant spacing. This study was conducted over five months, ie from May and October 2015. The study in the village Manunggal Tenggarong District Seberang Jaya Regency. This study uses a randomized block design with 4 x 3 factorial experiment consisting of three replications. The first factor is a plant fertilizer catalys 2006, which consists of 4 levels: namely p0 (without treatment), p1 (3g / 1liter water), p2 (5g / 1liter water), p3 (7g / 1 liter of water). The second factor is a spacing consists of three levels ie t1 (70cm x 70cm), t2 (70 cm x 80), t3 (70 x 90). The results showed that fertilizer treatment plant catalys 2006 did not significantly affect plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of fruits per plant and fruit length, but the real impact on the weight of fruit per plant that is the highest weight of the fruit crops 360.27 g with treatment p2 (5 g / liter of water) and fruit weight per plot is 2161.60 g, equivalent to 86.46 Kw ha-1 with a treatment p2 (5 g / liter of water). While the spacing of no significant effect on all parameters observed. There is no interaction between the fertilizer plant catalys 2006 and spacing of the growth and yield of eggplant.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Olah Tanah Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anita Rosita ◽  
Rustam Baraq Noor ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Tuber Weight ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Tuber Production ◽  
Planting Distance ◽  
Eleutherine Americana

Effect of tillage and plant spacing on growth and yield of onion tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr.). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response of the growth and yield of onion tiwai to the treatment and processing of soil and plant spacing parameters diperlakukan.Penelitian was conducted for 3 months starting in December 2009 until March 2010, research carried out in Loa Janan Ulu Kutai regency. This research is a randomized block design Plots Divided (RAK split plot) with 2 x 3 factorial design, each treatment was repeated three times, the first factor of tillage (T) is t0: without tillage (control) t1: with processing soil, while the second factor is the spacing of (J) is j1: 20 x 25 cm, j2: 25 x 30 cm and j3: 30 x 35 cm. The results showed that treatment of tillage (T) real berpengauh on plant height parameter ages of 30 and 60 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 60 and 90 days after planting, planting tuber number, tuber weight perpetak and tuber production tons per hectare, on plant height parameter of age 90 days after planting and the parameters of the number of seedlings 30 days after planting showed no significant effect. At the treatment plant spacing (J) on all parameters showed no significant effect, ie plant height ages 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of tubers, tuber weight and tuber production tons perpetak per hectare. Interaction between tillage and planting distance (T x J) also showed no significant effect on all parameters: plant height is age 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of bulbs, heavy perpetak bulbs and tubers production tons per hectare.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI BUNGA, DAN ANALISIS USAHA TANI ROSELA MERAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
BUDI SANTOSO ◽  
UNTUNG SETYO-BUDI ◽  
ELDA NURNASARI
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Growth Production

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian mengenai jarak tanam dan pemupukan untuk tanaman<br />rosela merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) belum banyak dilakukan.<br />Suatu penelitian, yang dilakukan di Desa Kanyoran, Kecamatan Semen,<br />Kabupaten Kediri pada tahun 2010, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jarak<br />tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk yang tepat bagi pertumbuhan serta<br />produksi kelopak bunga rosela merah dan analisis usaha tani. Perlakuan<br />disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 3 ulangan.<br />Sebagai faktor pertama adalah 3 ukuran jarak tanam yang terdiri atas 1) 80<br />x 50 cm; 2) 100 x 50 cm; dan 3) 120 x 50 cm; dan sebagai faktor kedua<br />adalah 5 dosis pupuk NPK majemuk yang terdiri atas a) 30 kg NPK/ha; b)<br />37,50 kg NPK/ha; c) 45 kg NPK/ha; d) 52,50 kg NPK/ha; dan e) 60 kg<br />NPK/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara jarak<br />tanam (100 x 50 cm) dengan dosis pupuk (45 kg NPK/ha) yang<br />memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif,<br />jumlah buah, bobot kelopak bunga berbiji, bobot biji, bobot basah kelopak<br />bunga tanpa biji, dan bobot kelopak bunga kering maksimal, masing-<br />masing sebesar 186,63 cm; 16,33 cabang; 117,00 buah; 41,33 kg/petak;<br />16,17 kg/petak; 26,67 kg/petak; dan 2,35 kg/petak (652,75 kg/ha). Usaha<br />tani rosela merah memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 10.420.000/ha<br />dengan B/C = 1,49. Harga pokok kelopak bunga kering sebesar<br />Rp13.031/kg lebih kecil dibanding harga pasar (Rp 40.000/kg), dan dapat<br />dijamin tidak akan terjadi kerugian bagi petani<br />Kata kunci : Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa, jarak tanam, pupuk NPK<br />majemuk, pertumbuhan, produksi</p><p>ABSTRACT<br />There has been no research program on plant spacing and fertilization on<br />red roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) up to 2010. A study<br />conducted in Desa Kanyoran, Kecamatan Semen, Kediri in 2010, aimed at<br />getting appropriate plant spacing and NPK compound fertilizer dosage for<br />growth and calyx production of red roselle, as well as its farm analysis.<br />The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with<br />three replicates. As the first factor were 3 dimensions of plant spacing<br />consisting of 1) 80 x 50, 2) 100 x 50, and 3) 120 x 50 cm, and the second<br />factor were 5 doses of NPK compound fertilizer consisting of a) 30, b)<br />37.50, c) 45, d) 52.50, and e) 60 kg NPK/ha. The results showed that there<br />was an interaction between plant spacing (100 x 50 cm) with fertilizer<br />dosage (45 kg NPK/ha), which resulted in plant height, number of<br />productive branches, number of fruits, weight calyx with seed, seed<br />weight, fresh weight of seedless calyx, and maximum dry weight of calyx,<br />each amounting to 186.63 cm; 16.33 branches; 117.00 fruits; 41.33<br />kg/plot; 16.17 kg/plot; 26.67 kg/plot; and 2.35 kg/plot (652.75 kg/ha),<br />respectively. Red roselle farm provided a gain of Rp10,420,000/ha with a<br />B/C of 1.49. Production cost of dried calyx was Rp13,031/kg, lower than<br />market price (Rp 40,000/kg), and was guaranteed to be no loss to farmers.<br />Key words: Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa, plant spacing, NPK<br />compound fertilizer, growth, production</p>

scholarly journals Peanut Productivity Under The Albizia Stand With Agroforestry System In Community Forest, Magetan East Java Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Anang Susanto ◽  
M Winarni ◽  
Parwi
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Forest Degradation ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
Opinion Change ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Initial Release ◽  
Forest Fire Prevention

An effort to meet the national food need is by utilizing productive forest areas under albizia stands. Food stuff such as peanuts can grow under albizia forest stands. The purpose of this research was to know success of agroforestry system implemented to tree after initial release of contract. This study was conducted under albizia stand of state forest Magetan in East Java. Research design was used in this study was randomized block design. 5- year- old albizia stages with 0%, 25%, 50 % trimming intensity with plant spacing of   3 m x 4 m, Albizia trees that used for this comparison as many as 90 albizia trees. Results showed that soil lies under 5-year-old albizia trees still produced peanut with highest weights 129 g/m and lowest weight 117 g/m2 while highest biomass about 115.10 g and lowest biomass about 98.23 g. Application of agroforestry system under 5-year-old albizia stand is still good and intensive, creating work, improving social welfare, local community opinion change into positive perceptions for forestry development, forest protection, forest fire prevention, reducing rapid forest degradation and environmental quality conservation of forest areas.

scholarly journals Pembentukan Core Collection untuk Sumber Daya Genetik Padi Toleran Kekeringan

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Tiur S. Silitonga ◽  
Andari Risliawati
Keyword(s):  
Core Collection ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Plot Size ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Rice Genetic

<p>The Development of Core Collection for Rice Genetic Resources Tolerant to Drought. The experiment was conducted in dry season, July-September 2009 at the research farm in Jakenan, Central Java and planted in randomized block design (RBD) arrangement by using 150 accessions with the plot size of 5 m x 1 m, with plant spacing 25 cm x 20 cm and three replications. Another experiment used as control and grown as upland rice without drought stresses by watering twice in a week was planted in RBD arrangement with two replications, plot size 5 m x 1 m and spacing 25 cm x 20 cm. The results showed that 26 varieties were selected for sub core collection for drought tolerance. Jatiluhur and B.9645-E-Mr-89 had the highest yield potential respectively 3,88 dan 3,77 t/h. All of the varieties with tolerant to drought were selected for core collection. This would be very important as they could be directly grown by farmers as tolerant varieties or used as sources of gene in the breeding program to improve varieties for drought tolerant with high yielding potential.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pembentukan core collection untuk sumber daya genetik padi toleran kekeringan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada musim kemarau, Juli-September 2009 di Kebun Penelitian Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Jakenan, Jawa Tengah, dengan rancangan acak kelompok, tiga ulangan, menggunakan 150 aksesi yang ditanam pada petak berukuran 5 m x 1 m. Tanaman disiram setiap tiga hari sekali sampai tumbuh baik dan setelah berumur 25 hari tanaman mulai dikeringkan. Sebagai petak pembanding adalah tanaman padi gogo biasa yang disiram setiap dua seminggu sekali sampai panen. Pertanaman pembanding ditanam dengan jarak 25 cm x 20 cm. Dari penelitian ini terpilih 26 varietas toleran kekeringan dengan skor 1-5. Di antara aksesi ini terdapat varietas yang berumur genjah dan sedang (115-135 hari), sehingga waktu panennya agak berbeda. Varietas Jatiluhur dan galur B.9645- E-Mr-89 mempunyai potensi hasil paling tinggi, masingmasing 3,88 dan 3,77 t/ha dan toleran terhadap kekeringan. Aksesi yang toleran terhadap kekeringan terutama yang mempunyai potensi hasil tinggi, dapat langsung digunakan oleh petani atau sebagai sumber gen dalam perakitan varietas unggul toleran kekeringan dan berpotensi hasil tinggi.</p>

scholarly journals AN INVESTIGATION ON HETEROSIS, GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMBINING ABILITY FOR POD YIELD AND ITS CONTRIBUTING PARAMETERS IN OKRA [ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH]

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 334-341
Author(s):  
Shailesh Kapadia ◽  
◽  
Kirti Patel ◽  
P.K. Patel ◽  
Mempal D. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Per Se ◽  
Almost All

The heterosis and combining ability studies were conducted by utilizing modified Line X Tester mating design involving 6 Lines and 9 testers of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. The breeding material involving fifty four F1 hybrids along with 15 parents with one commercial check were evaluated during Kharif 2020 in a Randomized Block Design (R.B.D.) with three replications at Research Centre of Goldking Biogene Private Limited with an aim to estimate the magnitude of heterosis and to identify the good parents and good hybrid combinations for pod yield and other quantitative traits. Among the parents GKOF-1, GKOF-5 and GOM-7 were found to be good general combiners for pod yield per plot. Among the lines GKOF-3, GKOF-4 and GKOF-6 and testers GKOM-4, GKOM-5, GKOM-7 and GKOM-9 were found to be involved in exhibiting significant sca effects for almost all characters. Among the crosses GKOF-2 X GKOM-5, GKOF-1 X GKOM-8 and GKOF-6 X GKOM-7 exhibited high per se performance for pod yield per plot. Further the cross GKOF-1 X GKOM-7, GKOF-4 X GKOM-9 and GKOF-6 X GKOM-4 revealed highest positively significant sca effects for pod yield per plot.

scholarly journals Degradation Level and Wetland Rice Rehabilitation Effort in Medan Krio Village Sunggal District Deli Serdang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Mhd Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Bulk Density ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Effective Depth ◽  
Properties Of Soil

The purposes of this research are to know the level of paddy field degradation, mapping level of paddy field degradation and analyze effort of paddy field rehabilitation in Beringin Subdistrict of Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatera Indonesia to increase rice productivity. This research was conducted in Medan Krio Village, District Sunggal Regency Deli Serdang of North Sumatera. The study was conducted in March to July 2017. This research used nonfactorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 levels organic dosage treatment of Compost Waste City, i.e: B0: Control, B1: Dose 1.5% (36,00 ton/ha), B2: Dose 3% (72,00 ton/ha), B3: Dose 4.5% (108,00 ton/ha), B4: Dose 6% (144,0 ton/ha). The parameters that will be analyzed are the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil in paddy fields. The result showed, treatment with Dose 6% (B4) can (1) improve physical properties of soil Bulk Density, Porosity and the effective depth of soil; (2) increase the C-organic content, N-Total levels of P-Available, CEC soil, and low C/N Ratio; (3) increase Soil organic matter and total Microbes. So, Treatment Dose 6% (B4) of compost waste city gives the best effect to the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil in paddy fields

scholarly journals Influence of glyphosate underdoses on the suppression of Panicum maximum cultivars

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzete Fernandes Lima ◽  
Leandro Spíndola Pereira ◽  
Gustavo Dorneles Sousa ◽  
Simonny Araújo Vasconcelo ◽  
Adriano Jakelaitis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Forage Species

ABSTRACT: The use of herbicide underdoses allows minimizing the competition of grasses on annual crops, enabling simultaneous cultivation. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate glyphosate underdoses on the suppression of the initial growth of three Panicum maximum cultivars aiming at the integrated cultivation, in addition to the effects of forage species on the incidence and development of weeds. Three field experiments were conducted. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replications and eight treatments consisting of increasing glyphosate doses (0, 54, 108, 270, 378, 540, 756, and 1,080 g a.e. ha−1). An atrazine dose of 1,200 g a.i. ha−1 was added to each treatment. Plant phytotoxicity assessments were performed at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after application. At 80 and 125 days after sowing, the assessments of total dry matter production, leaf dry matter, stem dry matter, and leaf to stem ratio were carried out, in addition to density and dry matter production of weed community. Glyphosate underdoses below 215, 65, and 90 g a.e. ha-1 have a potential to be investigated aiming at the management of P. maximum cv. Atlas, P. maximum cv. Mombasa, and P. maximum cv. Tanzania under intercropping. The three forage species are effective in suppressing weeds.

Effect of various plant density at different levels of phosphorous and potash on growth and seed yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Hisar-2

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naval Kishor Kamboj ◽  
V. K. Batra ◽  
Navjot Singh Brar ◽  
M. K. Rana ◽  
Tanuj .
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Flower Stalk ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Different Levels

A field experiment was carried out at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) during rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 to investigate the effect of fertilizers and plant spacing on growth and seed yield of onion. The treatments comprising of three fertilizers levels (F1: 75% recommended dose of phosphorous and potash, F2: 100% recommended dose of phosphorous and potash and F3: 125% recommended dose of phosphorous and potash) and four plant spacing (S1: 45x30 cm, S2: 45x45 cm, S3:60x30 cm and S4: 60x45 cm) were laid out in randomized block design (factorial). The results of the experiment showed that different fertilizers levels and plant spacing influenced the growth and seed yield of onion significantly. The crop planted at 60x45 cm spacing and supplied with 125% recommended dose of phosphorous and potash resulted in maximum number of umbels per plant and number of seeds per umbel, while the crop planted at 45x30 cm spacing and supplied with 125% recommended dose of phosphorous and potash resulted in highest length of leaves, length of flower stalk and seed yield per hectare during both the years.

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