Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unissula dengan IPK Kurang dari 3 dan IPK Lebih sama dengan 3 Yudisium Tahun 2018

Cognitive function varies in each human being, from simple to complex, requiring attention, concentration, and coordination. Cognitive is related to a person's ability to think, solve problems, organize and also to communicate and interact with others and the environment. Methods: cross-sectional research, samples involve the students of medical faculty of Unissula-Semarang with GPA less than 3 and more than 3 graduated in 2018, instrument Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test. Results and Discussion: samples are 56 students, the highest gender is men (51%), the range of age 18-21 years old (53.6%), the number of GPA is the same as the one below and above 3 there are 28 (50%). Test Chi Square gender difference with P value of 0.422 GPA gender does not have significant difference to the GPA, based on the age of the results of T-test p-value 0.000, showed age had significant difference to the GPA, where the age is getting younger GPA is getting better, based on the scores of MMSE test, it was obtained p 1.000, MMSE score has no significant difference with the GPA. Conclusion: Gender and MMSE value have no difference with GPA, there is difference between age and GPA, the younger the students the better GPA the students achieve.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ◽

10.26891/jik.v9i2.2015.99-106 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

Enny Lestari ◽

Meiliza Rausan Fikrani ◽

Esy Maryanti

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Cognitive Impairment ◽

Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽

Mini Mental State Examination ◽

P Value ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

State Examination

Mild Cognitive Impairment is a decreasing in memory, decision, language and attention with normal functionalactivity which not classified in dementia. One of risk factor of MCI is high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertensionis >140 mmHg systolic blood pressure and >90 mmHg diastolyc blood pressure. The purpose of this research is toinforming the relation between mild cognitive impairment and hypertension in Local Women Organization (PKK RWIX Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur Pekanbaru). The research used cross-sectional analitic study method, finished onJanuari 2015. Fifty subjects of Local Women Organization (PKK RW IX) were involved in this research, they weredivided into two criterias, 31 with MCI and 19 with non MCI. Based on the research, 21 of 31 MCI were detectedwith hypertension. The Chi Square test showed there is significant relation between MCI and hypertension (p value= 0,004 ).

Download Full-text

THE EFFECT OF MOTHER’S READINESS ON BREASTFEEDING SUCCESS

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal ◽

10.20473/imhsj.v5i2.2021.152-159 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 152

Author(s):

Nurmeyda Lentina ◽

Risa Etika ◽

Dwi Izzati Budiono

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Data Collection Technique

AbstractBackground: The practice of breastfeeding in Indonesia is not 100% carried out. The data stated that in 2017 children aged <6 months who were exclusively breastfed were around 52%. This figure is considered low and below the national target (80%). One of the important key holders of successful breastfeeding is the mother's readiness to breastfeed. Mothers can prepare starting from knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. In order to be able to carry out mature exclusive breastfeeding, preparation for lactation since pregnancy is an important factor. Considering that the mother's readiness is still low, it is important to conduct research on this readiness factor. This study aims to analyze the effect of mother's readiness on breastfeeding success. Methods: This research uses analytical observational with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 100 babies according to the specified criteria. The data collection technique was done by filling out online questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: This study shows the effect of mothers readiness with breastfeeding success which obtained a p value of 0.045. the results of the chi square test showed that mother’s readiness = 0.045 (α < 0,05), mother’s knowledge = 0.005 (α < 0,05) and lactation preparation = 0.19 (α < 0,05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is an influence of mother's readiness on breastfeeding success.

Download Full-text

Prevalence of Congenitally Missing Permanent Teeth in Aseer, KSA

Journal of Oral & Dental Health ◽

10.33140/jodh/01/02/00006 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Keyword(s):

Permanent Teeth ◽

P Value ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Missing Teeth ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Congenitally Missing Teeth ◽

Congenitally Missing

Background: Hypodontia or congenitally missing teeth is among dental anomalies with different prevalence in each region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of congenitally missing permanent teeth in Aseer region population. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was done. Panoramic radiographs of 1050 patients (370 girls and 680 boys), 12-40 years old, were collected. The radiographs were studied for evidence of congenitally missing teeth. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Fisher exact test and Chi-square test (0.05). Results: Prevalence of congenitally missing teeth was totally 7.42%. The most frequent congenitally missing teeth was mandibular second premolars (28.21%) followed by maxillary second premolars (25.64%). Upper jaw showed significantly higher number of congenitally missing teeth (P value 0.001). According to Chi-square test, congenital missing teeth were found approximately 7.42% in both females and males and there were no statistically significant difference between sexes (P 0.19). Conclusion: The prevalence of congenitally missing teeth (CMT) in Aseer region permanent dentition was 7.42%. The most common congenitally missing teeth were mandibular second premolar fallowed by maxillary second premolars.

Download Full-text

Body mass index in relation to dental maturation of 10 to 14 years old school children in Erbil city. A cross-sectional prospective study.

Erbil Dental Journal ◽

10.15218/edj.2020.20 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 145-150

Author(s):

Omar Chawshli ◽

Yara Ameen

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

School Children ◽

P Value ◽

Dental Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dental Maturation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test

Background and Objectives: Estimation of dental age is based upon the rate of development and calcification of tooth buds and their progressive sequence of eruption in the oral cavity. The tooth calcification provides a valuable indicator of dental age and serves as an index of the maturation of the child. The aim of this study is to determine whether Body Mass Index (BMI) has association with dental maturation. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study design was applied for the present study, 383 school children were participated in this study which nominated from Erbil city. For the sample to be representative the city was divided in to six geographic areas according to the municipalities, the samples randomly selected school children of 10 to 14 years old from both genders. The height and the weight of each participant had been recorded in the college of dentistry / Hawler Medical University in order to calculate the body mass index of the following the guidelines of centers of disease control (CDC) , at the same time an orthopantomography radiograph had been used to investigate the stage of the dental maturation using the Demirjian method, finally, the relationship between BMI and dental maturation were investigated using chi square test with P value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant difference. Result: there was a statistically significant relationship between dental maturation and BMI. The majority (93.6%) of samples with under-mature dentition were under-weight at the same time. The vast majority (96%) of samples with mature dentition had normal BMI. In the same manner, majority (91.7%) of samples with over mature dentition were over-weight too. Chi square test was used to find out the association and P-value was 0.001 Conclusion: In conclusion, normal weight students have normal dental maturation, underweight students have under dental maturation and overweight or obese students have over dental maturation. Keywords: body mass index, Demirjian, Orthopantomography.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan, Mengelola Air Minum dan Makanan dengan Stunting di Sulawesi Tengah

Gorontalo Journal of Public Health ◽

10.32662/gjph.v3i1.919 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Dedi Mahyudin Syam ◽

Herlina S Sunuh

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Handwashing With Soap

Environmental factors, birth weight and food intake can influence the incidence of stunting. The prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Central Sulawesi Province in 2015 was very short by 11.4% and short by 23.9%. 2-16 very short categories by 10.2% and short categories by 21.8%. 2017 the very short category was 14.0% and the short category was 22.1%. The purpose of this research was to know handwashing with soap, treating drinking water and food related to stunting in Central Sulawesi. The type of research was analytic with the approach of cross sectional survey with a sample 289 people in 4 (four) Regency Areas (Banggai, Donggala, Sigi and Palu). Data processing and analysis include univariate and bivariate were used chi square test. Results of 289 respondents carry out handwasing with soap 176 (60.9%), not carry out handwasing with soap activity 113 (39.1%), statistical test obtained p value = 0.000. Treating drinking water and food 270 (93.4%), not treating clean water and food only 19 (6.6%), stunting status 133 (46.0%), not stunting 155 (56.0%), statistical test obtained p value = 0.001. Conclusion There was a relationship between hand washing with soap, treating drinking water and food with stunting in Central Sulawesi.Faktor lingkungan, berat badan lahir dan asupan makanan dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2015 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 11.4% dan pendek sebesar 23.9%. 2-16 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 10.2% dan kategori pendek sebesar 21,8%. 2017 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 14.0% dan kategori pendek sebesar 22.1%. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), mengelola air minum dan makanan berhubungan dengan stunting di Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional survey dengan sampel berjumlah 289 orang di 4 (empat) daerah Kabupaten (Banggai, Donggala, Sigi dan Palu). Pengolahan dan analisis data meliputi univariat, Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 289 responden melaksanakan CTPS 176 (60,.9%), tidak CTPS 113 (39,1%), Uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Sudah mengelola air minum dan makanan 270 (93,4%), tidak mengelola air bersih dan makanan 19 (6,6%), status gizi stunting 133 (46,0%), tidak stunting 155 (56,0%), uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan ada hubungan cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan dengan stunting di Sulawesi Tengah.

Download Full-text

Satisfaction of deaf patients with the health care

Revista CEFAC ◽

10.1590/1982-0216/20202258119 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Regiane Ferreira Rezende ◽

Leonor Bezerra Guerra ◽

Sirley Alves da Silva Carvalho

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Medical Care ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Self Perception ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Deaf Adults ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate the satisfaction of deaf people in relation to the health services, to characterize the sample regarding sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and self-perception of deafness, and to verify if there is an association between satisfaction with care, communication, professionals, and self-perception of deafness. Methods: an observational, cross-sectional study conducted with a semi-structured questionnaire in 74 deaf adults. A descriptive analysis of the characterization of the sample and attendance, and an analysis of the association between satisfaction, professionals, self-perception, service used, and schooling level was performed, using the chi-square test. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: the sample was composed mainly of women (66.2%), 18 to 28 years old (46.5%), of socioeconomic class D (51.3%), having finished high school (56.76%), and employed as an office assistant or typist (90%), 63.5% self-declared as deaf, 51.3% were bilingual, and 54.4% were not satisfied with the medical care. There was a statistically significant difference between the level of satisfaction of the volunteers with the health care received in relation to the different health professionals who attended them (p< 0.05). Conclusion: most of the population was not satisfied with medical care, although this service was most sought. The type of communication used by the professionals and the presence of an interpreter were not effective. It is necessary to implement strategies to ensure accessibility and comprehensive careto this population.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEJANG DEMAM DENGAN KEJADIAN EPILEPSI PADA ANAK ≤ 5 TAHUN DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2019

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 453-458

Author(s):

Novi Komala Sari ◽

Nina Herlina ◽

Aswan Jhonet

Keyword(s):

Febrile Seizure ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Febrile Seizures ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Common Risk Factor ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Know How ◽

Chi Square Test

Background : Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which often found in the world and has the highest incidence in children. The most common risk factor of epilepsy is febrile seizure. Febrile seizure refer to a seizure following by high-fever (>38°C) that often found in the age between 6 month – 5 years old. Objective : This study aim to acknowledge the relation between the febrile sizure history and the incidence of epilepsy found in the children of ≤ 5 years old in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population being used are all pediatric patients in the age of ≤ 5 years which diagnosed with epilepsy in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. Further, the sample being used in this research are 42 people which obtained from total sampling technique. While the statistic test being used is Chi square test. Results :Tthis study is show that 31 children (73.8%) had a febrile seizure history, and 11 children (26.2%) had not a febrile seizure history. Further, this study found that 8 children (19.0%) had a partial awakening epilepsy, and 34 children (81.0%) had a general awakening epilepsy. The result of chi square examination which is (p value 0.032) showed that there is a relation between the febrile seizure history and the incidence of epilepsy found in children at age of ≤ 5 yearch in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung in the year of 2018-2019. Conclusion : There is a relation between febrile seizure history and the incidence of epilepsy found in child.Suggestion : It is recommended to be able to pay attention, add insight about febrile seizures and epilepsy, so that mothers don’t panic and know how to overcome them. Keywords : Febrile Seizure, Epilepsy, Child ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Epilepsi merupakan kelainan neurologis yang sering ditemui di dunia dan insidensinya terbanyak pada masa anak-anak. Faktor risiko epilepsi yang tersering adalah kejang demam. Kejang demam mengacu pada kejang yang berhubungan dengan demam tingkat tinggi (> 38°C) yang sering terjadi pada usia 6 bulan – 5 tahun.Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kejang demam dengan kejadian epilepsi pada anak ≤ 5 tahun di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung 2018-2019. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pasien anak usia ≤ 5 tahun yang didiagnosis epilepsi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 31 anak (73.8%) memiliki riwayat kejang demam, serta 11 anak (26.2%) tidak memiliki riwayat kejang demam. Dan didapatkan sebanyak 8 anak (19.0%) memiliki epilepsi bangkitan parsial, serta 34 anak (81.0%) memiliki epilepsi bangkitan umum. Hasil uji Chi Square yaitu (p value 0.032) terdapat hubungan anatara riwayat kejang demam dengan kejadian epilepsi pada anak ≤ 5 tahun di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018-2019.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kejang demam dengan kejadian epilepsi pada anak.Saran : Disarankan untuk dapat memperhatikan, menambah wawasan tentang kejang demam dan epilepsi, sehingga ibu tidak panik dan mengetahui cara penanggulangannya. Kata Kunci : Kejang Demam, Epilepsi, Anak.

Download Full-text

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TEGANG OTOT (TENSION TYPE HEADACHE / TTH) ANTARA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DAN MIKROSKOP PADA PEKERJA

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i3.299 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 35-40

Author(s):

Yusmahenry Galindra ◽

Ade Ricky Harahap

Keyword(s):

Muscle Tension ◽

Tension Type Headache ◽

Computer Users ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Tension Headaches ◽

Chi Square Test

Computers and microscopes are tools used by workers at PT. NPCB, in the quality control and screening section. When working using the tool within> 4 hours can cause tension headaches in the muscles. This study aims to determine the comparison of the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscopes. This type of research is quantitative and analytic with the cross-sectional approach. Respondents are 33 people who use computers and 34 microscopy users at PT. NPCB Batam City in 2019. Computer users and microscope users are measured on their headache scale using the VAS questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Bivariate analysis records the frequency distribution of each variable. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. From the chi-square test results showed no significant difference in the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscope users with a significance value (Pearson value) of 0.957 (p> 0.05). The comparison of the VAS value of Computer and Microscope users is 4.73: 4.41 with a p-value of 0.523. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscopes.

Download Full-text

Analysis of the Role of the Midwife in Increasing Exclusive Breast Milk at UPT Puskesmas Mare

Journal La Medihealtico ◽

10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v2i5.461 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 44-51

Author(s):

Sulfianti Sulfianti ◽

Hasliana Haslan

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Community Health Center ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The University

The kind of research that was utilized in this study was an analytical questionnaire. In this study, a cross-sectional design was employed to collect data. Sixty-six individuals were included in the samples that fulfilled the requirements. The findings revealed that 1) the midwife's attitude toward promoting exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Mare had no impact on the outcomes of the study. The results of the chi square test revealed that the p-value was 0,089, indicating that the hypothesis was correct (0,05). There is an association between midwife assistance and an increase in exclusive breastfeeding at the University of Puskesmas Mare, according to the findings of the chi square test (p-value =0,007 for exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Mare) (0,05). The rise in exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Mare may be attributed to the midwifery program, according to the findings. The results of the chi square test reveal that the p-value is 0,0002, which indicates a significant difference (0,05). 4) Midwife assistance had a 12,7-fold higher impact on the rise in exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0.028 0.05 for the effect of midwife support. The midwife program, on the other hand, had a moderate impact on the rise in exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0,038 0.05 and a moderate effect of 11,1 times on the increase in exclusive breastfeeding.

Download Full-text

Community Pharmacists’ Opinions towards Poor Prescription Writing in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare9081077 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (8) ◽

pp. 1077

Author(s):

Saad Saeed Alqahtani

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Community Pharmacists ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Health Authorities ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Prescription Writing

Avoidance of medication errors is imperative for the safe use of medications, and community pharmacists are uniquely placed to identify and resolve the errors that may arise due to poorly handwritten prescriptions. Purpose: To explore the opinion and attitudes of community pharmacists towards poor prescription writing and their suggestions to overcome this concern. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered survey was conducted among the community pharmacists in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used at 5% p-value (p > 0.05) as the significance level. Results: The response rate for the survey was 78.66%, and 140 community pharmacists agreed to participate. Among the study subjects, the majority (73.57%) had a bachelor’s degree. Nearly three-fourths (3/4) of the pharmacists (72.29%) chose to send the patient back to the prescriber when they found difficulty in interpreting the information from an illegible prescription. As many as 80.71% of the pharmacists believed that poorly handwritten prescriptions were the cause of actual errors when dispensing medications. The most commonly encountered problem due to poorly handwritten prescriptions was the commercial name of medicine, which was reported by around two-thirds (67.86%) of the pharmacists. The use of e-prescription was suggested by 72.86% of the pharmacists as a probable solution to encounter this problem. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the belief and attitudes of community pharmacists in the region and their opinions to solve this impending problem of poor prescription writing. Continuous professional development courses can be adopted to tackle the problem. Additionally, health authorities can work on incorporating and facilitating the use of e-prescription in the community sector, which can be a boon to physicians, pharmacists, and patients. Proper and extensive training is however needed before the implementation of e-prescribing.

Download Full-text