scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
. SUDIARTO ◽  
Nur Maslahah ◽  
Deden Sukmajaya
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Leaf Yield ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Significant Yield

<p>Daun kaluk (Sauropus androgynus (I.) Merr) banyak dikonsurnsi sebagai sayuran yang horkhasial dapal meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas air susu ibu (ASI), Kim ekstrak simplisia daun kaluk telah diproduksi dan dipasarkan perusahaan farmasi dan jamu dalam ramuan pelancar ASI .Adanya peningkatan permintaan kaluk untuk sayuran dan produksi ramuan ASI sebaiknya pengembangannya didukung teknologi budidaya tepat guna yang memadai agar dapat diperoleh hasil yang bcmiutu dengan produktivitas tinggi Komponen teknologi pemupukan organik menipakan salah satu altematif yang dipandang dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian pemupukan dengan pupuk kandang Iclah dilakukan di pertanaman katuk umur tiga tahun milik petani di Desa Cilendek Timur. Kecamatan Semplak Kabupaten Hogor, pada Marel sampai Juni 1998. I ujuan penelitian adalah unluk mendapatkan komponen tcknologi dosis pemberian pupuk kandang yang dapal meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. hasil panen pangkasan, hasil daun dan kandungan protein Klon kaluk yang digunakan adalah klon baslar yang ditanam pada hedengan Perlakuan terdiri atas sembilan dosis pupuk kandang, masing-masing dalam kg. plot adalah ,0 (kontrol), 1.8, 3.6, 5.4, 7.2, 9.0. 10.8. 12.6 dan 14.4 atau setara 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 dan 40 ton ha dengan memakai rancangan acak kelompok, diulang tiga kali. Pupuk kandang yang sudah lerdekomposisi dengan baik diberikan secara merata pada setiap plot lanaman I'aiienan dilakukan dengan memangkas lanaman 10 1 5 cm dan atas lanah selang 40 42 hari sekali. Sebelum percobaan dimulai. lanaman dipangkas lebih dahulu Hasil pencliuan menunjukkan bahwa dosis 5 4 kg plot pada panen pertama dan ketiga hanya berpengaruh terhadap komponen pertumbuhan linggi lanaman. Pada panen petama dosis 10.8 kg/plot nyata memberikan rataan per tanaman hasil pangkasan tertinggi (38.64 g) Pengaruh pupuk kandang selanjutnya nyata pada panen ketiga, hasil tertinggi dicapai pada dosis 5.4 kg plot baik untuk hasil pangkasan segar (48.79 g), dan daun segar (27 43 g). Jumlah hasil tertinggi dan liga kali panen secara nyata juga dicapai pada dosis 5.4 kg plot terhadap hasil pangkasan kering (42.79 g) serta daun kering (5.05 g). Kandungan protein daun nyata lebih linggi (37.83 -41.29 %) pada perlakuan dengan pupuk kandang, dibandingkan dengan kontrol (33.50%). Hasil analisis rcgresi dosis pupuk kandang dengan kandungan protein daun berbentuk persamaan kuadratik y=34.8372 + 1.2977x 0.0664X2 Hasil maksimum dapat dicapai pada dosis 9.76 kg/plot.</p><p>Katakunci : Sauropus androgynus, pupuk kandang, hasil pangkasan. hasil daun. kandungan protein</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Effect of manure on growth and yield of katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr)</strong></p><p>Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr,) are used as vegetable which have beneficial effect on stimulating the production of breast milk during lactation periode. Nowadays katuk extract has been produced and put on the market by pharmaceutical and jamu (traditional medicine) companies. The high demand of kaluk boOi for vegetable and pharmaceutical product should be supported by adequate cultivation technology, to obtain high quality and yield of kaluk. Organic fertilizers such as farmyard manure (FYM) is one of Uic alternatives to achieve the goal. A field trial using randomized block design, with nine treatments of FYM dosage, 0 (control), 1.8 kg/plot (5 ton/ha), 3.6 kg/plot (10 ton/ha), 5.4 kg/plot (15 ton/ha). 7 2 kg/plot (20 ton/ha), 9.0 kg/plot (25 ton/ha), 10.8 kg/plot (30 ton/ha), 12.6 kg/p(oI (33 Ion/ha) dan 144 kg/plot (40 tonlia), Uiree replication was carried out from March to Juni 1998, on larmer's kaluk plantation in fast Cilendek village, Semplak, Bogor. For the beginning of the trial, formerly katuk was pruned, and then a well decomposed 1 YM was broadcasted on each plot between plant rows Harvesting was done at an interval lime of 40 42 days by pruned lop part of the green lealy stem 10 1 5 cm above the soil surface Results showed only plant height as one of growth components was significantly influenced by the application of 5 4 kgplot I YM plot at the first harvest The highest significant yield of fresh green leafly steins (38 64 g per plant), was given by a 10 8 kgplot treatment al die first harvest, and then at the third harvest (48 79 g) of fresh green leafly stems and (27.43 g) of fresh leaf yield respectively, Ihe highest yield from three limes of harvest, was produced from the plots applied with 5.4 kg'plot for, dry basis (42 79 g) leafly stems, and dry leaf (5.05 g) Prolein content of the leaf signilicanly were higher (37 83 41.29 %), on FYM treatment lhan control (33 50 0/o). The regression equation between dosage of FYM with Icar protein conten( was y 34 8372 I 1.2977x 0.0664X2 Maximum prolin conlcnl can be obtained by a 9 76 kgplot.</p><p>Key words : Sauropus androgynus. farmyard manure, yield, leaf, protein content</p>

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax pada Perlakuan Panjang lanjaran dan Waktu Batang Membelit*

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Solikin ,
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Botanic Garden ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Total Plant ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of  stem twining  on  the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted  in  Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length  and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake  length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and  total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight

scholarly journals PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Height Growth ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Optimum Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This research aims at investigating the effect of some organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green onion plants. The kind of organic fertilizers which can give optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment used is P0 = without fertilizer or 0 kg swath?1, P1= chicken manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P2= cow manure 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1, P3= vermicompost fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath -1, P4= bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1 or 2.4 kg swath?1. The observed variables are the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the leaf width, the number of seedlings, fresh residue tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1, the number of clump stem?1, and the weight of clump stem?1. Bokashi fertilizer application gives a very real effect to the variable of plants height growth with a total of 37.91%, the number of leaves amounted to 34.81%, the leaves width amounted to 51.35%, the number of seedlings amounted to 48.47%, the fresh residue tan?1 amounted to 44.81%, the weight of fresh clump leaves tan?1 amounted to 19.27%, the weight of fresh clump leaves ha?1 amounted to 50.84%, the number of clump stem?1 amounted to 39.60.%, and the weight of clump stem?1 amounted to 51.98%. Kind of organic fertilizers which can provide the optimum growth and yield of green onion plants is Bokashi fertilizer 15 tons ha?1.

scholarly journals Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Emras Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni ◽  
Farida Adriani ◽  
Majedi Majedi
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sugar Metabolism ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant

       Beans are a kind of edible beans. Beans are rich in protein and vitamins that help lower blood pressure and monitor blood sugar metabolism and are equated with being eaten by those who suffer from diabetes or hypertension. High fiber and enzyme content can help you lose weight. In peanut cultivation it needs to be optimized considering the consumption needs are not comparable with production, One way to increase the productivity of peanut plants is proper fertilization, such as by using organic fertilizers. This study aims (i) to determine the effect of EMRAS on the growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swampy swamp land. (ii) Getting the best concentration between EMRAS and growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swamp swamp land. This research was carried out on swamp swamp land in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - July 2013, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units and each experiment. consists of 2 sample plants, so that the total sample is 48 plants. The factors tested were the provision of EMRAS, e0 = 0% (0 l/beds), e1 = 25% (0,25 l/beds), e2 = 50% (0,5 l/beds), e3 = 75% (0,75 l/beds), e4 = 100% (1 l/beds) and e5 = 125% (1,25 l/beds). The results showed that the observation variables of EMRAS administration affected plant height, number of productive branches, number of pods per plant, and pod wet weight per plant with the best administration at 100% concentration (1 l / bed)

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC KOTORAN BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Iyana Nasruddin ◽  
Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon ◽  
Yayu Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Soil Microbes ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Onion production must always be increased. Liquid organic fertilizers affect the growth and development of soil microbes and the nutrients contained in POC will be absorbed more quickly by plants. Guano or swallow droppings originating from the swallow cultivator building are currently not widely used and further processed, even though the waste can be used as fertilizer that can fertilize plants. This study aims to obtain the POC dose of swallow droppings that provide the highest growth effectiveness and yield in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants.The research method used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely the dose of POC with 7 treatments that were repeated 4 times, namely treatment A (Without NPK and POC (control (-)), B (NPK 600 kg / ha (control (+)), C (POC 3 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), D (POC 6 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), E (POC 9 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), F (POC 12 lt / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), G (POC 15 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha). Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and DMRT at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, the dosage of swallow droppings POC did not have a significant effect on all components of growth and yield. This shows that POC made from swallow droppings has not been able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF PEARL MILLET TO INTEGRATED USE OF ORGANICS AND FERTILIZERS

1970 ◽  
pp. 01-04 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. SENTHILKUMAR, P. POONKODI, N. PRABHU
Keyword(s):  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Yield Quality

In the present study, the integrated organic fertilizers were used to estimate the growth and yield of pearl millet. The treatments consisted of application of increased levels of recommended dose of fertilizer with organic manures for pearl millet. The treatments were; T1-100% RDF,T2-125%RDF,T3-75%RDF, T4-100% RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1, T5-100% RDF+Poultrymanure@5tha-1,T6-100 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T7-100 % RDF + Pressmud@5tha-1, T8-125% RDF + Poultry manure @ 5 t ha-1, T9-125 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T10-125 % RDF + Pressmud  @ 5 t ha-1, T11-75% RDF + Poultry manure @ 5 t ha-1, T12-75 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 and T13-75 % RDF + Pressmud @ 5 t ha-1. The experiments were laid out in randomized block design (RBD) and replicated thrice. The result of the experiment revealed that the application of 125% recommended dose of fertilizer + vermicompost@5tha-1(T9), significantly increased the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of pearl millet followed by, T10 (125% recommended dose of fertilizer + Pressmud @ 5 t ha-1) respectively.

scholarly journals The Combination Test Between of Waste Mushroom Logs, Cow Manure Fertilizer and Decomposers to Growth and Yield Of Red Onions (Allium cepa car philipine)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Dani Septia ◽  
Andiny Dwi Wahyudiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Crop Residues ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Animal Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Combination Test

Red onion production can be increased by fertilization. Fertilization serves to provide nutrients for plant growth. Chemical fertilizer provides a bad impact on the environment in the long term so that the application of organic fertilizer can be a recommendation. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal matter, animal manure, human excreta, and vegetable matter (e.g. compost and crop residues). Waste mushroom logs, cow manure fertilizer, and decomposers used in this research. All of the matter in this research can be a source of nutrients for growing plants and an increase of production and yield of red onions. The objective of this research was to study the combination test between of waste mushroom logs, cow manure fertilizer, and decomposers to growth and yield of red onion. This research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), where the main plot is cow manure fertilizer and waste mushroom log, the subplot in the form of a decomposer. The results showed that there was not interaction between cow manure fertilizer and decomposer waste on all parameters of observed growth and yield of red onion. Special decomposer real treatment of the growth of the number of leaves of plant ages 15 HST (18.98), 20 HST (20.33), 25 HST (23.47), 30 HST (25.76), and 35 HST (26.11), and plant height is 35 HST (33.21 cm). The treatment of waste mushroom logs 100% produces a relatively large number of tubers compared to others, which is 8.89 tubers.

scholarly journals The Effects of Compost and Farmyard Manures on the Growth, Yield and Yield Parameters of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
I. Audu ◽  
Z. Bello ◽  
J. B. Abakura
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Field experiment was conducted during the 2016 and 2017 raining season in the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Crop Production, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Adamawa State. The experiment was designed to study the effect of compost and farmyard manure on growth yield and yield parameters of sweet pepper (capsicum annum L.) in Yola, Adamawa state. Eight purposes of study, eight research questions and two hypotheses were formulated for the study. The research was an experimental design with three treatments and three replicate. Factorial application of 6 kg of each manure was used for 2500 m2 (0.25 ha) after two weeks of transplanting except in the case of control group which is 0 kg application. All data collected were measured and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) appropriate to complete randomized block design (RCBD). The result shows that there was significant effect of farmyard manure in the growth and yield parameters of sweet pepper such as plant height, number of leaves, number of branches and stem girth at two, four and six weeks after transplanting (WAT) and number of fruits, length of fruits, diameter of fruits and fruits weight at one, two, and three weeks of harvest with regard to the effect of compost manure, which shows least significant different in the growth and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.) in Adamawa state.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPES AND DOSAGE ON BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL, GROWTH AND PRODUCTS OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) OUTSIDE THE PLANTING SEASON IN BUAHAN VILLAGE, BALI, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
High Doses

Planting shallots in Buahan Village is only carried out once a year, namely in July. The continuous use of synthetic fertilizers at high doses without being balanced with natural fertilizers has degraded the land so that soil fertility has decreased. The negative impact caused is a decrease in the yield of shallots. Quality organic fertilizers can overcome this problem. Organic vermicompost and biosllury fertilizers are quality organic fertilizers that can replace synthetic fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research objective was to determine the growth and yield of shallots by giving the type and dose of organic fertilizers outside the growing season. The research was conducted from March to July 2019 in Buahan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study used a simple randomized block design with one factor with 6 treatments, namely B0 (Without Organic Fertilizer), B1 (2000 kg / ha vermicompost); B2 (1000 L / ha biosllury) B3 (1000kg / ha vermicompost + 500 L / ha biosllury); B4 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost); B5 (2000 L / ha biosllry); B6 (2000kg / ha vermicompost + 1000 L / ha biosllury); B7 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost + 2000L biosllry) and B8 (5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury). The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, tuber wet weight per clump, harvest dry weight of tubers per clump and number of cloves per clump, soil pH, N-total (%), C-organic and total population of soil microorganisms. The results showed that the type and dose of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all the meters observed. Treatment of 5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury gave the highest yield, namely 56.8 g per clump, 60% higher than the control 35.5 g per clump.

scholarly journals The Growth of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) on Manure Fertilizer and Trichoderma Inoculation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 566-571
Author(s):  
Tuti Setyaningrum ◽  
Dyah Arbiwati
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Goat Manure

To produce optimally good quality shallots, proper cultivation techniques are required. Efforts that can be made include modifying the environment in which plants grow. Alternative efforts to increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products, especially shallots can be done by using organic fertilizers and the use of Trichoderma sp. as a plant growth promoting agent, as well as improving the quality of organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Trichoderma in increasing the ability of plants to absorb nutrients from the growing media and to determine the best type of organic fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, at an altitude of approximately 104 meters above sea level. The time of the research is from May to July 2021. This study was arranged in a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of manure (P1: without manure, P2: cow manure and P3: goat manure). The second factor was inoculation of Trichoderma sp isolates (I0: without inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates. and I1: by inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of cow and goat manure was able to produce more leaves and plant height than without the addition of manure, although it did not show a significant effect on the yield of shallot bulbs. There is no significant difference between cow manure and goat manure. Trichoderma inoculation has not had a significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots

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