scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL DENGAN PENDEKATAN A’WOT

Author(s):  
Joko Mulyono ◽  
Khursatul Munibah

<p>Konversi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Bantul tinggi, produktivitas dan luas panen tanaman pangan cenderung mengalami penurunan, sehingga perlu diidentifikasi strategi pembangunannya yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman pembangunan pertanian, dan (2) menyusun strategi pembangunan pertanian di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2015. Faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penyusunan strategi pembangunan pertanian menggunakan pendekatan A’WOT. A’WOT merupakan penggabungan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan metode Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian<br />memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi kekuatan utama dalam pembangunan pertanian adalah aksesibilitas dan infrastruktur yang baik, kelemahan utamanya adalah posisi tawar petani rendah, peluang utamanya adalah frekuensi penyuluhan yang tinggi, dan ancaman utamanya adalah harga input produksi meningkat. Prioritas utama strategi pembangunan pertanian di Kabupaten Bantul adalah dengan membudidayakan komoditas unggulan, yaitu padi sawah, jagung, kedelai, kacang tanah dan meningkatkan kapasitas dan frekuensi penyuluhan dengan melibatkan kelompok tani.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Agricultural Development Strategy with A’WOT Approach in Bantul District. Agricultural land conversion in Bantul District is high, while crops productivity and harvested area tend to decrease; therefore it is necessary to identify appropriate development strategies. The purposes of this study were (1) to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of agricultural development and (2) to generate agricultural development strategy in Bantul District. The study was conducted in Bantul District from July to August 2015. Factors of strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats were analyzed descriptively. The strategy formulation for agricultural development used A'WOT approach. A'WOT is an incorporation between Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). The result revealed that in agricultural development the main factors of strengths were accessibility and good infrastructure whereas the main weakness was low bargaining position<br />of farmers. Meanwhile the main opportunity was a high frequency of farming extension whilst the main threat was the increasing of inputs price. The main priority of agricultural development strategy in Bantul was by cultivating leading commodities namely wetland paddy, corn, soybean, peanut, and increasing the capacity and frequency of extension by involving farmer groups.</p>

Author(s):  
Yunandar Yunandar ◽  
Hefni Effendi ◽  
Widiatmaka Widiatmaka ◽  
Yudi Setiawan

The cultivation of Alabio ducks (Anas Platyrynchos Borneo) so far is still natural and only involves one parameter; furthermore, each location has different characteristics. The hierarchical structure constructed has a ranking of importance as an alternative option for ducks' development in peatland ecosystems. This research aims to formulate a strategy for duck production in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method in this study is used to structure the decision-making flow from goals and alternatives and weigh the variables. Data collection was carried out with duck farming experts from academia, farmer groups, and policymakers. This study found that the availability of feed, both sago (0.254) and bran (0.218), is a significant component from an ecological perspective. Distance to market (0.307) and hatchery location (0.287) is an economic variable. The social part consists of distance from the settlement (0.443) and labor availability (0.247). Meanwhile, the availability of feed (0.282), hatchery technology (0.269), and Mina ducks (0.251) are the development strategies for duck cultivation in swamp areas, and economic stimulus (0.93) is the final contributor.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 631-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti

Purpose –The purpose of this paper is to determine strategies in controlling over the function of paddy field in Central Java. Design/methodology/approach – Purposive sampling was employed by having 12 people interviewed. Analytical hierarchy process was used to determine a strategy related to policy control toward agricultural land conversion. Findings – The results indicated priorities which are recommended to include in the policy toward the function of the land conversion in Central Java. They are: first, the application of laws that regulate land conversion mechanism; second, tightening or restricting and prohibiting rules for anyone who wants to change the function of agricultural land; and finally, zoning or clustering region based on urban spatial and land use. Research limitations/implications – This study suggests that the government is expected to invest directly for agriculture and plantation by avoiding the use of existing rice field. Practical implications – It is also advisable for government to utilize the available unused land. Originality/value – This paper captures factual condition of the decrease of the land use for agriculture which has been very critical issues in any agrarian countries. This is essential to know the core of the problem and possible solutions for similar case in other typical nations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Yuli Wibowo ◽  
Nidya Shara Mahardika ◽  
Lia Sumi Karmila

The Government of Situbondo Regency has implemented an agropolitan program in its region since 2013 to develop the potential of fisheries and marine resources. However, the program has not been able to develop as expected and still lacks the impact. This study aimed to determine the prospects for the development of the Minapolitan program in Situbondo Regency. The results of this study were expected to provide guidelines for the development of the Minapolitan program in Situbondo Regency. This study used a prospective analysis method. Method of minapolitan development strategy formulation used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This research produced scenarios that might occur in the future. These scenarios could serve as a guideline for the preparation of the minapolitan development strategy in Situbondo Regency. The results of the study showed that there were four scenarios will occur in the future, namely the optimistic developing scenario, the pessimistic developing scenario, there was still hope scenario and alert scenario. Based on discussions with experts, the most likely scenario to occur were an optimistic developing scenario and there was still hope scenario. Based on the scenarios that were most likely to occur, the strategy that can be applied for the development of Minapolitan in Situbondo Regency based on AHP method was to provide assistance and facilitate access to technology, markets, and capital.Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, minapolitan, prospective analysis


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2002
Author(s):  
Ke Huang ◽  
Martin Dallimer ◽  
Lindsay C. Stringer ◽  
Anlu Zhang ◽  
Ting Zhang

Urbanization involves expansion of the amount of land covered by urban uses. Rural to urban land conversion (RULC) can satisfy demand for the additional space that growing cities require. However, there can be negative consequences, such as the loss of productive agricultural land and/or the destruction of natural habitats. Considerable interest therefore exists among policy makers and researchers regarding how the efficiency of RULC can be maximized. We used the Gini index and a data envelopment analysis to quantify the relationship between RULC and economic development for 17 metropolitan areas in China. We did this from two perspectives: (i) coordination; and (ii) efficiency. We found that economic agglomeration fosters the coordination of the amount of rural land that is allocated to be converted to urban uses. Similarly, economic agglomeration increases the efficiency of RULC in terms of the processes of socio-economic production. Through production technology innovation and readjustment in the scale of input factors, the productive efficiency of RULC can be promoted. Our findings suggest a need to strictly limit the amount of RULC, design differential land management policies according to location and development level, and adjust RULC allocation between different cities. Further, in harnessing the potential of intensive urban land use and restructuring, production factors, including land, can be enhanced through technological innovation. Research presented in this paper provides insights for areas of the world which are yet to undergo the rapid urbanization that China has experienced, but where it is projected to occur over the coming decades.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Kurniasari ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Fredian Tonny

Since Depok relatively has limited natural resources, creativities and innovation are needed to develop local potential, such as tourism. Several potential tourism objects are located along Ciliwung Riverside. Moreover, this area was also included in the nature area development plan (Rencana Rinci Tata Ruang Bagian Wilayah Kota VIII Sukmajaya for plan development of 2013. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of community participation and potential development of social and economic activities, and also to analyze existing policies related to tourism development in Depok City. Methods used were interviews, observation and questionnaire. Stratified random sampling was applied to 30 respondents grouped by the education level and the work type. Data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively by chi square. Formulation of strategies and policies for the development of ecotourism programs in this study were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results showed that the level of community participation in research location was on the first ladder of Non-Participation and the second ladder of Tokenism on Arnstein's theory. Formulations of tourism development strategy are focused in enhancing the society capacity, regional arrangements, financing, infrastructure development, institutional development and also marketing.Keywords: Ecotourism, Community Participation, Depok CityABSTRAK Sumberdaya alam di Kota Depok relatif terbatas sehingga diperlukan kreativitas dan inovasi untuk mengembangkan potensi lokal, misalnya pariwisata. Beberapa obyek wisata yang berpeluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi sarana rekreasi berada di daerah sempadan Sungai Ciliwung, yang berdasarkan Rencana Rinci Tata Ruang Bagian Wilayah Kota VIII Sukmajaya pada rencana pemanfaatan Tahun 2013 merupakan salah satu wilayah rencana pengembangan nature area. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, jenis kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi yang dapat mendukung ekowisata, serta menganalisis proses kebijakan yang sudah ada terkait dengan pengembangan ekowisata di Kota Depok. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Sampling dilakukan secara purposive pada 30 responden yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan. Data kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif serta diuji dengan chi square. Perumusan strategi dan kebijakan guna pengembangan program dilakukan menggunakan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di lokasi penelitian berada pada tangga pertama Non Participation dan tangga kedua Tokenism berdasarkan Teori Arnstein. Rumusan strategi pengembangan kawasan ekowisata diprioritaskan pada peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, penataan kawasan, pembiayaan, pengembangan sarana prasarana, pengembangan kelembagaan serta pemasaran.Kata kunci: Ekowisata, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kota Depok


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Sabila Ajeng Paundrianagari ◽  
Nuning Setyowati ◽  
RR. Aulia Qonita

The research aimed to identify internal factors that become strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors that become opportunities and threats, formulate alternative development strategies, and formulate priority strategies that can be applied in the development of organic dragon fruit agribusiness in Wonogiri Regency. The basic method used is descriptive and analytical. Determination of the location of the study was carried out purposively, namely the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association in Beji Village, Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency, the method of determining the Key Informants was chosen purposively. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is internal and external factor analysis, IFE and EFE matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results of the research concluded that (1) The main factors of internal strength, namely marketing of organic dragon fruit have reached exports to Germany while the main weakness is the absence of the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association secretariat, the main opportunity external factors namely the demand for organic dragon fruit in the form of fresh fruit while the main threat is erratic weather changes, (2) The alternative strategies for developing organic dragon fruit in Wonogiri Regency are SO, WO, ST, and WT strategy. (3) The development strategy priorities that can be applied in developing the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association is to innovate by using radiation technology in the cultivation of organic dragon fruit so that productivity is more optimal.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Development Strategy, Dragon Fruit, Organic, SWOT


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-391
Author(s):  
Dino Rimantho ◽  
Marlina Tamba

Penetepan strategi pengelolaan sampah dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi laju timbulan sampah di TPA Burangkeng Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi TPA Burangkeng, kemudian merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threath) dan AHP (Analitical Hierarchy Process). Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal TPA Burangkeng, diperoleh alternatif strategi bagi pengembangan kebijakan operasional, yakni strategi perencanaan SDM, strategi perbaikan metode dan teknologi, serta strategi pengadaan sarana dan alat. Hasil perumusan strategi dari analisis SWOT tersebut kemudian ditentukan prioritasnya dengan menggunakan AHP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan metode AHP diketahui kriteria utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan adalah kriteria teknologi dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,371, dan sub-kriteria untuk pencapaian teknologi adalah melalui inovasi pengelolaan dengan bobot sebesar 0,325. Sehingga strategi pengembangan yang didapat adalah melalui strategi perbaikan metode dan teknologi pengelolaan, dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,540.ABSTRACTThe determination of a waste management strategy is carried out as an effort to reduce the rate of waste generation in the TPA Burangkeng, Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify internal and external factors which are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of TPA Burangkeng, then formulate alternative development strategies. The research method uses SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threath) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Based on the results of the SWOT analysis on the internal and external factors of the Burangkeng TPA, an alternative strategy was obtained for the development of operational policies, namely the HR planning strategy, the strategy for improving methods and technology, and the strategy for the procurement of facilities and tools. The results of the strategy formulation from the SWOT analysis are then prioritized using AHP. Based on the results of research with the AHP method, it is known that the main criteria that need to be considered in development are technology criteria with a priority weight of 0.371, and the sub-criteria for technological achievement is through management innovation with a weight of 0.325. Thus, that the development strategy obtained is through a strategy to improve management methods and technology, with a priority weight of 0.540.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Rahmi Achmad ◽  
Muh. Hatta Jamil ◽  
Rusli M Rukka ◽  
Sitti Bulkis ◽  
Rahmadanih Rahmadanih ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMaintain urban agriculture with its multifunctionality is very important in national agricultural development. This study aims to know the existence of rice farming land in Makassar City, identify of the strength factors and weakness factors for farmers of rice farming in Makassar City and know the priority strategies used to maintain rice farming land in Makassar city. Informants in this study were heads of farmer groups and government representatives. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive whereas to know strategy priority need to maintain rice farming land used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with support Expert Choice software 11. Results of the study conclude that the existence of rice farming land in Makassar city can be seen physically with a land area of 2,636 hectares and through land use by people who still manage rice farming land. Strength factors for farming in rice farming land in Makassar City are agricultural products that are consumed for family food sources, as a source of income, incapable condition of the peasant, the selling price of land is low and farming land are families inheritance while the weakness factors of farmers are land ownership status, unproductive land conditions, inappropriate and undistributed of government supporting for farmer's needs,  limited fertilizer availability, pest and plant disease and there is no regeneration to manage existing land; the strategy priority needed in maintaining rice farming land in Makassar City for farmers is  enhancement agricultural production facilities and infrastructure Keywords: Strategy; Rice Farm Land; Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Faizul Chasanah ◽  
Aziz Anjasmoro Harjoko Putro

Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KP 1164 Tahun 2013, Bandara Adi Sutjipto Yogyakarta direncanakan pindah ke Kabupaten Kulon Progo karena jumlah penumpang saat ini sudah melebihi daya tampung terminal. Salah satu moda transportasi untuk menunjang aksesibilitas integrasi ini adalah kereta api. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi alternatif trase penelitian sebelumnya, memberikan alternatif trase baru, dan menentukan trase terbaik. Survei pendahuluan berupa pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian untuk mengevaluasi trase penelitian sebelumnya dan mensurvei daerah yang memungkinkan untuk direncanakan alternatif trase baru. Pembobotan kriteria dan pemilihan alternatif trase dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh stakeholder dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Stakeholder ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari berbagai instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trase yang direncanakan penelitian sebelumnya (Trase A) berpotensi konflik sosial dan tidak sesuai dengan masterplan bandara baru. Alternatif trase baru (Trase B) memiliki panjang trase lebih pendek dan sebagian besar menggunakan lahan pertanian sehingga konflik sosial rendah. Trase terbaik berdasarkan metode AHP adalah Trase B dengan total bobot akhir lebih tinggi daripada total bobot Trase A.  Kata kunci: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), bandara, jalur kereta api, trase Based on the Minister of Transportation decision number KP. 1164-2013, Adisutjipto Yogyakarta Airport is planned to move to Kulon Progo Regency because the existing passangers number exceeds the terminal's capacity. One mode of transportation to support the integration accessibility is the train. This research aims to evaluate the trace alternative of previous research, give a new alternative trace approach, and determine the best tracking. Preliminary survey was done by direct observation at the research sites to evaluate the previous research track and to survey possible areas for new plan. The criteria scoring and selection of trace alternatives were done by interviewing and filling questionnaires by stakeholder and analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Stakeholders are determined by purposive sampling technique involved in institution variation. The result of the research show that the trace planned by prvious research (Trace A) has the potential for social conflict and is not in accordance with new airport master plan. The new trace alternative (Trace B) has the shorter trace length and mostly using agricultural land so that social conflic is low. The best tracking based on AHP method is Trace B with total score is higher than Trace A.  Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), airport, railway, trace 


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