scholarly journals Knowledge and Behavior Change of People Living with HIV through Nutrition Education and Counseling

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fitri Hudayani ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Living With Hiv

HIV, AIDS and nutrition are interconnected. In the HIV Integrated Care Unit of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Public Hospital, nutrition education and counseling services are provided within a collaborative service for people living with HIV (PLWH). This study aimed to determine influence of nutrition education and counseling to knowledge and behavior of PLWH. This study was conducted with quasi experimental design using treatment and control groups. The treatment group consisted of 25 samples and 29 samples for control group. Samples were adults between 18 – 50 years old selected by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. A pretested questionnaire was used to assess knowledge. Paired t-test sample was used to analyze data. This study was conducted on May – July 2014. Based on results of this study, there was effect in form of knowledge change (p value = 0.000) with score 6.38 point lower on the control group and any significant differences in behavior change (p value = 0.048) for the treatment group after receiving nutrition education and counseling. This study shows that nutrition and counseling using media of education which is more complete and continuously provided may improve knowledge and change behavior of PLWH.Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Orang yang Hidup dengan HIVmelalui Konseling dan Edukasi GiziHIV, AIDS, dan gizi saling berhubungan. Pada Unit Pelayanan Terpadu HIV Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, layanan edukasi dan konseling gizi disediakan secara kolaboratif untuk orang yang hidup dengan HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku orang yang hidup dengan HIV. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain kuasi eksperimental menggunakan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari 25 sampel dan 29 sampel untuk kelompok kontrol, dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Sampel berusia dewasa antara 18 – 50 tahun dipilih dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel uji-t berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2014. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa adanya efek berupa perubahan pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,000) dengan nilai 6,38 poin lebih rendah pada kelompok kontrol dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam perubahan perilaku (nilai p = 0,048) untuk kelompok perlakuan setelah menerima edukasi dan konseling gizi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dan konseling gizi menggunakan media edukasi yang lebih lengkap dan diberikan secara berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku orang yang hidup dengan HIV.

scholarly journals Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients to Reduce Fatigue

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Nopita Wati ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Desi Meilena ◽  
I Gede Juanamasta ◽  
R Tri Rahyuning Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Effect Of Therapy ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms felt by patients who experience Chronic Kidney Disease, the level of fatigue experienced from low to severe. Some management to deal with fatigue has been done a lot, but the results have not been maximized. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a psychological therapy that can treat many diseases, both physical illness and psychological illness. Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of EFT therapy on fatigue in CKD patients.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a control group pre-post-test Sample divided into 2 groups, consisted of 19 people, selected through purposive sampling.Results: The results showed that the p-value in the treatment group = 0,000 means that there is an effect of therapy EFT on health in CKD patients, whereas, in the control group, there is no difference with the p-value = 1,000. Discussion: The change in CKD patients' fatigue level after EFT therapy is due to a combination of techniques that support the effectiveness of EFT therapy.Conclusion: With this study, it is expected that hospitals can carry out EFT therapy to reduce fatigue in CKD patients to help cure patients.

Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Massage Effleurag Terhadap Kemampuan Head Control Extensi Bayi Usia 3-4 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
H Hastina ◽  
S Suharto ◽  
Muh. Awal
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Prone Position ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Head Control

Abstrak. Head control merupakan salah satu penggerak yang terpenting dari sebagian besar dalam penilaian perkembangan bayi. Gangguan head control sering dikutip sebagai faktor resiko awal penundaan perkembangan head control. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage bayi dengan teknik effleurage  terhadap kemampuan head control extensi pada posisi tengkurap bayi usia 3-4 bulan, dimana responden penelitian dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kelompok perlakuan berjumlah 8 responden dan kelompok control berjumlah 8 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di puskesmas paccerakkang Makassar. Instrument penelitian dengan menggunakan Test Of  Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) yang digunakan untuk menilai control kepala pada bayi usia 34 minggu sampai dengan 4 bulan. Penelaian ini menilai seberapa lama dan seberapa tinggi bayi dapat mengangkat dan mempertahankan kepala saat posisi tengkurap. Berdasarkan uji mann whitney diperoleh nilai p 0.001 < 0,005 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna antra kelompok perlakuan (massage bayi) dengan kelompok kontrol. Untuk melihat hasil yang lebih baik berdasarkan nilai selisih reratanya ternyata kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi nilai selisih rerata yaitu 18,75 dibanding kelompok kontrol. Kata kunci : Massage Effleurage, head control, bayi usia 3-4 bulan.  Effect of Massage Effleurage on Head Control Ability of Infant 3-4 Month Old Extensions Abstract. Head control is one of the most important drivers of most of the assessment of infant development. Head control disorders are often cited as a risk factor for early delays in head control development. This research is a quasi-experimental research which aims to determine the effect of massage effleurage on the ability of head control extension in the prone position of infants aged 3-4 months, where the research respondents are divided into two, namely the treatment group of 8 respondents and the control group of 8 respondents. This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Paccerakkang Makassar. The research instrument used the Test Of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) which was used to assess head control in infants aged 34 weeks to 4 months. This study assesses how long and how high the baby can lift and hold the head in a prone position. Based on the Mann Whitney test, the p value was 0.001 <0.005, which means that there was a significant effect between the treatment group (baby massage) and the control group. To see a better result based on the mean difference value, it turns out that the treatment group has a higher mean difference value, namely 18.75 than the control group. Keywords  : massage effleurage, head control,baby aged 3-4 months

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsumsi Telur Ayam Ras Rebus Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar HB Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Di BPM Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klaten Tengah

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugita Sugita ◽  
Supiati Supiati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Randomized Control

Abstract: Effect, Boiled Eggs, Pregnancy, Hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to prove that Effect, Boiled Eggs, Pregnancy, Hemoglobin. To determine the effect of boiled eggs consumption to the increase of hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnancy in Puskesmas Klaten Tengah. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were pregnant women in Puskesmas Klaten Tengah with 30 samples. Sampling using purposive sampling with 15 samples as the treatment group and 15 samples as a control group. Analysis of the data by independent sample t-test. The hemoglobin levels change of the second trimester pregnant women between the pre and post boiled eggs consumption group and Fe tablet consumption group and non consumption showed 0.001 (<0.05) of p-value, it means that there have a differences in hemoglobin levels between the pre and post boiled eggs consumption group and Fe tablet consumption group and non consumption. Boiled eggs consumption are effective to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnancy in Puskesmas Klaten Tengah.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI DENGAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Yeni Liza Safitri ◽  
Enik Sulistyowati ◽  
Ria Ambarwati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Consumption of vegetables and fruit among school age children is still low due to lack of knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit. Nutrition education can be provided to increase knowledge and attitudes as early as possible. Nutrition education using puzzle media is expected to increase knowledge and form a positive attitude about vegetable and fruit consumption.Objective: To determine the effect of nutrition education using puzzle media towards knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit in elementary school children.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Fourty elementary school children were divided into two groups. The treatment group received nutrition education using puzzle media and a control group received nutrition education without puzzle media. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed before and after the study based on scores. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test.Results: The average score od knowledge in the treatment group increase by 18.25 points and the control group scre increased by 12.25 points. The mean score of attitudes in the treatment group increased by 14.45 points and the control group (p=0.014) and the attitude scores between the treatment group and the control group (p=0.003)Conclusion: Nutrition education using puzzle media can increase knowledge and attitudes about vegetables and fruit in elementary school children.Keywords: Nutrition education; Puzzle media; Vegetable and fruit; Knowledge; Attitude.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Komik Isi Piringku terhadap Asupan Karbohidrat dan Protein pada Anak Gizi Lebih

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Joyeti Darni ◽  
Eva Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After

Background: Communication, Information and Education (IEC) of nutrition for school children can shape children's eating habits from an early age in order to achieve a better individual situation in the future. Comics are able to display simple stories and writing in colloquial so that they are easy to understand. Research Methods. This is a quasi experimental study with control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were taken with a simple random sample of 60 students who were divided into two groups, the first group was given education with comic Isi Piringku and the second group was given education without comic Isi Piringku. The carbohydrate and protein intake data in two groups were analyzed using the paired t-test. Research Result. The analysis showed that the highest protein intake enhancement occurred in the treatment group with a delta of 16.7 g, while the control group was 6.2 points. The carbohydrate intake before treatment was 191,9 g and increased after given comic Isi  Piringku by 193,4 g. The results of different test showed that there were significant differences in the enhancement of protein intake before and after the provision of nutrition education between the control group and the treatment group with  p value <0.05, carbohydrate intake was not significantly different before and after treatment.

scholarly journals Benson's Relaxation Therapy and Sleep Quality among Elderlyat a Social Institution in Inakaka, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Baharia Marasabessy ◽  
Lucky Herawati ◽  
Irhamdi Achmad
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Serious sleep disturbances among elderlies include attention or memory disorders, depression and often fall. A quasi experimental study design with pre-posttest with control group was performed to determine effect of Benson’s relaxation therapy on sleep quality among the elderly, and influences of sex, age anddisease suffered differences. Of a total of 46 elderlies from a Social Institute in Ambon, 29 were taken for the treatment group and 19 for the control group.The treatment group was interfered with Benson’s breathing relaxation for 14 days. Sleep quality was measured using Pittsburg sleep quality index form. Datawere analyzed using independent t-test and multivariate of variance with signifinat level 0.05. This study found that Benson’s relaxation therapy was able toimprove significantly the elderly sleep quality (p-value = 0.046), and no significant difference between sex, age and disease suffered in elderly sleep quality(p-value > 0.05). The Benson’s relaxation therapy was able to improve the elderly sleep quality especially in Inakaka Social Institution.

scholarly journals Pengaruh“VISIP - HB” Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Hepatitis B Wanita Pra Konsepsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Anjar Astuti ◽  
Dina Dewi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
T Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia menjadi negara dengan penderita Hepatitis B ketiga terbanyak di dunia, sebanyak 28 juta penderita. Penyakit Hepatitis B dapat menyerang semua umur, tidak terkecuali ibu hamil. Jika janin terinfeksi virus hepatitis B dapat mengakibatkan bayi prematur, BBLR, kelainan anatomi dan fungsi tubuh bayi. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya kejadian hepatitis B adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit tersebut. video animasi merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang hepatitis B dan mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan media lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh “VISIP - HB” terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan Hepatitis B wanita pra konsepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental research dengan sampel 50 wanita pra konsepsi. Analisis bivariate dengan independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan wanita pra konsepsi tentang pencegahan hepatitis B pada kehamilan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p 0,000. Ada perbedaan sikap wanita pra konsepsi tentang pencegahan hepatitis B saat hamil pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p 0,000. Ada pengaruh “VISIP - HB” terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita pra konsepsi dalam mencegah hepatitis B saat hamil. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; video; wanita pra konsepsi The Effect of "VISIP - HB" on Knowledge and Attitude Changes of Hepatitis B Prevention in Pre-Conception Women ABSTRACTIndonesia is the country with the third most hepatitis B sufferers in the world, with 28 million sufferers. Hepatitis B disease can attack all age level, including pregnant women. If the fetus is infected with the hepatitis B virus, it can cause premature babies, low birth weight babies, anatomical and baby body functions abnormalities. One of the factors causing the high incidence of hepatitis B is the lack of knowledge and public awareness of the disease. Animated video is one of the media that can be used to increase knowledge to the public about hepatitis B and has many advantages compared to other media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of "VISIP - HB" on knowledge and attitudes changes of prevention of Hepatitis B in pre-conception women. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 50 pre-conception women. Bivariate analysis test used independent t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of pre-conception women about preventing hepatitis B in pregnancy in the control group and the treatment group with a p value of 0.000. There were differences in the attitudes of pre-conception women about preventing hepatitis B during pregnancy in the control group and the treatment group with a p value of 0.000. There is an effect of "VISIP - HB" on changes in knowledge and attitudes of pre-conception women in preventing hepatitis B during pregnancy.  Keywords: knowledge; attitude; videos; pre-conception woman

scholarly journals The Implementation of Balanced Nutrition Using “Piring Makanku” on Food Consumption of Orphanage Children in Makassar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Nurhaedar Jafar ◽  
Amaliah Chairul Nusu ◽  
Suriah Suriah
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Dietary Guidelines ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group A

BACKGROUND: Compliance with food-based dietary guidelines has been known delivered positive effect on nutrition and public health. AIM: This study aimed to assess the implementation of balanced nutrition using piring makanku on food consumption of orphanage children. METHODS: This study design was quasi-experimental with a non-random pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 30 samples in each group were selected purposively, the treatment group was given nutrition education and piring makanku while the control group was given nutrition education only. Data collected include subject characteristics, nutritional status, and the use of piring makanku (compliance, practice, and portion acceptability). Statistical analysis used t-test for paired and non-paired groups. RESULTS: The results showed that there were significant differences in both groups after the intervention. Statistically significant results on food consumption in the treatment group included energy (p = 0.002), protein (p = 0.000), and carbohydrate (p = 0.024), whereas in the control group statistically significant on protein (p = 0.002) and fat (p = 0.005). Moreover, there were no significant differences between study groups after the intervention, while there was a significant difference in mean scores of protein and fat intake between groups after the intervention. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the two forms of intervention in this study had almost the same effect on the subject’s consumption, except for protein and fat intake. As a vulnerable group, children of orphanages need to pay attention to their nutritional and health conditions. In addition, campaign of isi piringku using piring makanku needs to be made in the form of lunch boxes to school.

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