scholarly journals Concept and Methodological Aspects of Providing Balanced Innovative Development of Transportation System of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
I. N. Geraskina ◽  
L. P. Goncharenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
System Development ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
The Russian Federation

The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumers’ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.

scholarly journals Organizational and Methodological Issues of the RF National Projects’ Development and Implementation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
N. N. Bondareva ◽  
N. I. Komkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
System Development ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Implementation Experience ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Purpose: the purpose of this article is to consider the usage of targeted methodological and organizational methods of complex socio-economic development management, as well as to research the practice of developing national-scale projects and programs.Methods: the methodology of the study is based on the theoretical foundations of target processes management for solving complex development problems, system analysis methods, research of operations and economic analysis of complex system development.Results: consideration of the implementation experience of the Russian Federation national projects and programs since 2005 helps to identify both advantages and disadvantages in solving social and economic problems. Organizational and methodological shortcomings of national projects development, as well as estimation of limitations and difficulties for complete goals achievement in the chosen case projects have been presented.Conclusions and Relevance: the presented national projects aimed at achieving the goals of the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation should serve as a guide for the concentration of financial, logistical and intellectual resources to solve national large-scale complex problems. Methodological and organizational shortcomings in the national projects launching, which create significant risks to successful and on-time achievement of the national goals specified in the President’s Decree, were noted.

Basic Mechanisms for Developing State Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 152 (6) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Yurii V. Mishin ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr Yu. Mishin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Methodological Guidelines

In modern conditions, implementation of sustainable progressive movement of the country by carrying out large-scale structural changes can be realized only on the basis of a centralized identification of areas, goals, priorities of socio-economic development, as well as indicators of strategies, programs and plans interconnected at all levels of the country's national economy management. Methodologically the article is based on dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as systemic and institutional approaches. Scientific periodicals (monographs, scientific articles, etc.) and official documents of legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation on the issues of state strategic and long-term planning in Russia and the USSR were used as an information and analytical base. The article dwells on the following issues: 1) as a result of analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources, as well as regulatory and methodological guidelines in the field of state strategic planning, its main shortcomings were identified. According to the authors, these include: dissemination of program-targeted management methods not only into all spheres of socio-economic development, but also to the areas of budget allocations, the lack of sufficient information base of calculations; 2) methodological approach (stages, sequence of work, methods and procedures) to elaborating state programs for the economic development of the country, industries and regions is proposed; 3) application of the methods of hierarchies analysis (MHA) and network modeling (NPM) as the main methods for developing state programs is substantiated; 4) proposals on the composition and structure of the information base for calculating indicators of state programs are given.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING AND FORMING PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
A.L. Zelezinskii ◽  
◽  
O.V. Arhipova ◽  
D.V. Hodos ◽  
D.V. Parsukov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of innovative development in the regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of this work was to determine the empirical relationship between the indicators of innovation activity, economic growth and the state of the institutional environment in the regions. For this purpose, the research methodology was formed and the analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation was carried out with the establishment of current trends in innovative, institutional and economic development. The methodological basis of the study was the grouping method, the decision tree method, as well as economic and mathematical modeling for constructing production functions. In the course of the analysis, it was found that economic growth directly depends on the innovation and institutional factors. High values of these factors allow you to get GRP per capita at the level of 510 thousand rubles and above, with low values, this indicator is 180-200 thousand rubles. The rate of economic growth is also directly proportional to these factors. It is also revealed that, first; the quality of public institutions and business institutions determines the effectiveness of development and the growth of innovation indicators at the regional level. The most significant attribute for the classification of subjects by the level of innovative development is the innovation activity index. It defines the current classification by 36.7 %, the indices of socio-economic conditions and the quality of innovation policy by 26 %. Macroeconomic modeling of economic growth in the regions depending on the level of innovative development is carried out, and the prospects for using the innovative factor as a driver of economic growth are evaluated. It is established that for a significant number of regions of the Russian Federation, the innovative way of development is not relevant in the medium term. Only for 15 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, economic growth is real, accompanied by the development of innovative activities. Based on the results of the simulation, proposals are formulated for the directions of economic development of the regions. The article is intended for specialists and experts in the field of theory and practice of innovative development

scholarly journals Assessment of the differentiation of social and economic development of the municipal districts in the Voronezh region

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 07022
Author(s):  
Nataliya Yakovenko ◽  
Roman Ten ◽  
Igor Komov ◽  
Olga Didenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

One of the problems that have arisen in the past and have an inertial impact on the development of the Russian Federation is the problem of heterogeneity of the country’s socio-economic space. The large scale of the space of Russia predetermines the predominantly macroscopic nature of the regulatory impact, the object of which is large territorial formations: economic districts, federal districts, regions of the Russian Federation. Each separate region, each municipality is a complex system with a set of unique factors: geographic location, climatic conditions, resource potential, population, etc. The article presents the author’s methodology for assessing the differentiation of social and economic development of municipalities in the Voronezh region. In modern conditions, the formation of convenient and effective methods and tools for measuring sustainable social and economic development, which make it possible to give an unambiguous interpretation of the results, is of high value both from a research and management point of view. On the basis of the author’s methodology, an assessment of the differentiation of the social and economic development of municipalities in the Voronezh region has been carried out. The proposed method, having individual characteristics in limiting the number of basic indicators along with the existing approaches, contributes to obtaining more objective results and allows it to be used in the development of a regional social and economic Strategy. These indicators are among the most important areas of the region’s social and economic system.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND ROBOTIZATION OF AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nabokov ◽  
Egor Skvorcov ◽  
Natal'ya Pryadilina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Share

The processes of robotization of production occur in various industries, including such a conservative industry as agriculture. The aim of the study is to identify the territorial patterns of robotization of agriculture in the regions in relation to the indicators of their economic development. Regression analysis and Internet screening were used as research methods. Regional offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agribusiness provided data on the use of 435 units of robots used in the industry. In general, in the Russian Federation, the density of robotization of agriculture was 0.7497 robots per 10 thousand people employed in the industry. The density of robotization of agriculture by federal districts and regions was determined and the corresponding ranks were assigned to them. The author's methodology for ranking regions by robotization density is proposed, which is proposed to be divided into regions with high (over 3.0 robots per 10 thousand working in the industry), medium (from 0.75 to 3.0) and low density (less than 0.75 ) robotization. The average level of correlation between the gross agricultural output and the number of implemented robots was revealed (0.63). A high correlation is observed between labor productivity in agriculture and the number of implemented robots (0.78). There is a negative correlation between the share of agriculture in the gross value added of the regions and the amount of robotics used (-0.52) and the density of robotization (-0.59). This may indicate that robotics is used to a lesser extent in regions with traditionally developed agriculture. In the future, this may cause a technological lag in regions with a high share of agriculture, which must be taken into account by the executive authorities when developing programs for the innovative development of the industry.

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

Towards the elimination of occupational cancers in the Russian Federation: cancer research for cancer prevention (Part 1)

2019 ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
J. Schüz ◽  
A. Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Research ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cancer Control ◽  
Occupational Exposures ◽  
Cancer Registration ◽  
Occupational Cancer ◽  
Control Plan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Incident Cases

Cancer is increasing worldwide. Th e Russian Federation is no exception in this regard with an increase of the total number of new cases predicted to rise from 529,062 in 2018 to 587,622 in 2040. Th e present high burden and increase in incident cases at the same time increases the pressure on healthcare infrastructure and related costs. Th us, primary and secondary prevention of cancer becomes essential. Occupational cancers related to exposure at the workplace are among the preventable cancer burden, due to the modifi ability of the risk through minimisation of occupational exposures and adequate worker protection. For the Russian Federation, some 20,000 cancers each year may be att ributable to occupation, but systematic recording is currently lacking. As information is also lacking on the absolute eff ect of various occupational carcinogens in the Russian workforce due to lack of large-scale epidemiological studies and because for many suspected occupational carcinogens the evidence may become stronger, the true burden may in fact be higher. Th e Russian Federation appears particularly suitable for research into occupational cancer given the sizable workforce, the heavy industr ialisation as well as the good documentation and workplace surveillance over time, so that results are both informative for the situation in the Russian Federation and on a global scale. Five challenging but not unfeasible steps of nationwide population-based cancer registration, development of a legal framework for record linkage of registries and data collections, recording of occupational cancers, large scale epidemiological occupational cancer research and rigorous implementation of worker protection on known carcinogens, lead the way to a continuously updated cancer control plan that includes the elimination of occupational cancer in the Russian Federation.

Spatial Development of Innovation Systems in Russia

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidija Sergevna Arkhipova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Development

While the development of the country's national innovation system as a whole is very important and should be prioritized, its regional aspect is even more important. The specifics of the Russian Federation's transition to an innovation-based economy is in that that, at the present time, prioritized is the need to ensure the effective development of those economy sectors that underlie the country's specialization and may provide regional and national competitive advantages. To such sectors belong the chemical industry, machine-building and power energetics. We would like to note that initial innovation awareness indicators in the regions are comparable and do not differ greatly but the growth of activity can be observed only in some of the regions. The problem of large differentiation among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by their level of economic development remains important and has to be dealt with. 

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