Estrategias, posiciones y prácticas científicas en la enseñanza y la Investigación de la Comunicación en América Latina | Strategies, positions and scientific practices in teaching and research of the Communication in Latin America

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Adolfo León Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Scientific Output ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Communication Studies ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
America Latina

ResumenEl documento muestra un avance del protocolo de investigación titulado “la constitución científica de la investigación latinoamericana en comunicación. Una aproximación a las características estructurales de la producción científica del Pensamiento Latinoamericano de la Comunicación (PLC) 1997-2010”, el cual es financiado por el Programa de Mejoramiento del Profesorado de la Secretaría de Educación Pública de México y la Universidad de Sonora (www.uson.mx). Particularmente, expone algunas de las características de hondo arraigo que buscan enfatizar cuáles son y en qué consisten las estrategias, posiciones y prácticas científicas en los principales colectivos científicos que hoy en día encarnan a la investigación latinoamericana en Comunicación: por un lado, con respecto a la producción científica generada por la llamada Escuela Latinoamericana de la Comunicación (ELACOM). Por otro, con respecto a la producción científica que simboliza a la Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores de la Comunicación (ALAIC). Finalmente, se analizan las estrategias, posiciones y prácticas científicas divulgan algunas de las más destacadas revistas latinoamericanas de la comunicación.Palabras claveInvestigación de la Comunicación, Ética de la Comunicación, Epistemología, Transdisciplina. ResumoEste artigo mostra algumas das características estruturais que procuram enfatizar quais são e em que consistem as principais perspectivas e posições epistemológicas interdisciplinarias no coletivo cientista da chamada Associação Latinoamericana de Pesquisadores da Comunicação  (ALAIC). Também algumas de suas principais distinções com os aportes que por separado geram duas fontes de investigação em comunicação que são a estas datas transcendentais no campo de estudos da comunicação em Latinoamérica: por um lado, com respeito à produção científica gerada pela Escola Latinoamericana da Comunicação (ELACOM). Por outro, com respeito à produção científica que divulgam algumas das mais marcantes revistas latinoamericanas da Comunicação.Palavras-ChaveInterdisciplina, Investigação da Comunicação, Epistemologia, transdisciplina.AbstractThe document shows some of the structural features that seek to emphasize what they are and what the major interdisciplinary perspectives and epistemological positions in the Latin American Communication Researchers. Also some of their main distinctions with the contributions of two important sources in the field of communication studies in Latin America: on one hand, with regard to scientific output generated by the scientific community of the so-called Latin American School of Communication. For other one, with regard to the scientific production that there spread some of the most prominent Latin American journals of CommunicationKey WordsInterdisciplinary, Communication Research, Epistemology, Cross-discipline.

scholarly journals Toward an inclusive agenda of Open Science for Communication Research: a Latin American approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaiane Moreira de Oliveira ◽  
Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques ◽  
Augusto Veloso Leão ◽  
Afonso de Albuquerque ◽  
Jose Luiz Aidar Prado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Open Science ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Local Contexts ◽  
Nuanced Understanding

There is growing consensus among the scientific community members about the urgency of debating ways to promote Open Science (OS). However, the notion of OS itself has been highly controversial, encompassing different meanings and values. Two distinct conceptions have emerged: the first highlights principles such as acceleration, efficiency, and reproducibility; the second perspective is grounded in participation, social justice, and democratization of knowledge. Both models accomplish distinct goals while facing specific limits and challenges to improve scientific production. Even though the first conception has become more celebrated among some top-ranked journals, we question approaches that standardize scientific practices, neglect global diversity, and undermine the importance of local contexts. By discussing the pioneering role that researchers and journals in Latin America have played toward a pluralistic interpretation of OS, this article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of scientific production in the Global South.

scholarly journals Towards an Inclusive Agenda of Open Science for Communication Research: A Latin American approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaiane Moreira de Oliveira ◽  
Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques ◽  
Augusto Veloso Leão ◽  
Afonso de Albuquerque ◽  
José Luiz Aidar Prado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Open Science ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Local Contexts ◽  
Nuanced Understanding

Abstract There is growing consensus among the scientific community members about the urgency of debating ways to promote Open Science (OS). However, the notion of OS itself has been highly controversial, encompassing different meanings and values. Two distinct conceptions have emerged: the first highlights principles such as acceleration, efficiency, and reproducibility; the second perspective is grounded in participation, social justice, and democratization of knowledge. Both models accomplish distinct goals while facing specific limits and challenges to improve scientific production. Even though the first conception has become more celebrated among some top-ranked journals, we question approaches that standardize scientific practices, neglect global diversity, and undermine the importance of local contexts. By discussing the pioneering role that researchers and journals in Latin America have played toward a pluralistic interpretation of OS, this article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of scientific production in the Global South.

scholarly journals Cuerpos políticos y políticas sobre el cuerpo en las dictaduras latinoamericanas

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleder Piñeiro Aguiar
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
The Body ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Central Elements ◽  
America Latina ◽  
América Del Sur

Por medio del análisis de contenido se propone relacionar la teorización que desde diversas fuentes académicas se ha venido realizando en torno al cuerpo con momentos históricos del pasado reciente en Latinoamérica, en concreto en periodo dictatoriales. Se propone una revisión de la tortura y la desaparición como elementos centrales en la construcción nacional y en la formación capitalista; así como el uso y producción de discursos en torno al cuerpo como resistencias frente al orden estatal que ha venido imponiendo la violencia en el contexto de diferentes dictaduras en países de América del Sur. Rastrearemos la producción científica para entender el cuerpo humano como algo social y simbólicamente construido y expondremos mediante un recorrido histórico ciertos estudios de caso. En dichos casos el ejercicio de suplicios, malos tratos y vejaciones han servido para generar dinámicas de poder-resistencia en torno a la persona, no vista desde un punto de vista individual o psicológico sino social, relacional  y en construcción.  Palabras clave: tortura, resistencia, violencia, neoliberalismo, América Latina   Political and politicians bodies in the Latin American dictatorships Abstract Through content analysis it is proposed relate theorizing from various academic sources has been carried around the body with historical moments of the recent past in Latin America, particularly in dictatorial period. A review of torture and disappearance as central elements in national construction and the  capitalist formation is proposed; and the use and production of speeches around the body as resistance against the state order that has been imposed violence in the context of different dictatorships in countries in South America. We will track the scientific production to understand the human body as social and symbolically constructed and will discuss a historical journey through some case studies. In such cases the exercise of torture, ill-treatment and harassment have served to generate power dynamics-resistance around the person, not viewed from an individual or psychological but social, relational and construction sight.  Keywords: torture, resistance, violence, neoliberalism, Latin America  

Historia y Comunicación en América Latina: El papel de Ciespal en el proceso de institucionalización de los estudios de la Comunicación en América Latina

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Adolfo León Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Communication Studies ◽  
Narrative Construction ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Academic Field ◽  
Journalism Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Construction Of Identity ◽  
Academic Practices ◽  
America Latina

ResumenEste artículo busca fundamentar -desde una perspectiva histórica y contextual- el hecho de que el Centro Internacional de Estudios Superiores de Periodismo para América Latina (Ciespal) no sólo fue un factor influyente para desarrollar el campo de estudios de la comunicación en la megaregión, sino que propició experiencias previas indiscutidas al instaurar el germen y cimiento de mayor peso para el desarrollo del campo académico de la comunicación en América Latina. Aspira, por tanto, a evidenciar el proceso de objetivación de la construcción narrativa de la identidad académica del campo y, concretamente, del proceso de institucionalización de la enseñanza y la investigación de la comunicación en esta megaregión: cuándo, cómo y quiénes crearon las acciones, los recursos, las reglas y las estrategias que permitieron prácticas académicas rutinarias de fijación y estabilidad en el pasado y que se retienen hasta hoy en día con un carácter significativo. En cada apartado del presente texto se demostrará que sería con la fundación del Ciespal, en 1959, cuando la enseñanza, la documentación y la investigación en comunicación en América Latina desarrollaría una nueva fisonomía que a la postre sería central en la construcción de la identidad del campo académico de la comunicación en América Latina.AbstractThis article seeks to justify the fact that the International Centre for Journalism Studies in Latin America (Ciespal) was not only a factor to develop the field of communication studies in megaregión but previous experiences that led to establishing the germ undisputed and heavier foundation for the development of the academic field of communication in Latin America. It aims, therefore, to show the process of objectification of the narrative construction of identity and academic field, namely, the process of institutionalization of the teaching and research of communication in this megaregión: when, how and who created the actions, resources, rules and strategies that allowed routine academic practices fixation and stability in the past and that even today retain a significant nature. In each section of this text will prove to be the foundation of Ciespal, in 1959, when teaching, documentation and communication research in Latin America develop a new look that would later become central to the construction of the identity of academic field of communication in Latin America.Palabras claveInvestigación en comunicación, institucionalización, América Latina, centros de investigación.KeywordsResearch in communication, institutionalization, Latin America, research centers.

scholarly journals El dia que me quieras

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 685
Author(s):  
Paulo Braz Clemencio Schettino
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
Latino Americans ◽  
Theater Music ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Present Text ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Viewing Experience

As lembranças que restaram amarelecidas e transformadas pelo decurso do tempo na memória consciente a partir da experiência de espectador das artes sonoras e imagéticas da pintura, do teatro, da música e do cinema sobre as questões da latinidade nas Américas em confronto com a vivência de idêntica problemática política nos dias atuais – 30 anos depois. Revisitação de um tempo passado em busca de sua atualidade, e análise comparada de quatro textos de categorias diferentes, abrigados sob um mesmo título – El Dia Que Me Quieras – em exercício de intertextualidade. A pesquisa que antecedeu o presente texto pretende ao menos compreender e se possível lançar luz sobre a questão da América Latina, Latinidade e Latino-americanos. Palavras-chave: América Latina; Colonialismo; Latinidade. “The day that you love me” Abstract: The memories that remain yellowed and turned the course of time in conscious memory from the viewing experience of sound and image arts of painting, theater, music and film on the issues of Latin civilization in the Americas in comparison with the experience of similar political issue today – 30 years later. A visitation of time spent in search of his current and comparative analysis of four texts of different categories, sheltered under the same title – El Dia Que Me Quieras – intertextuality in exercise. The research that preceded the present text intends to at least understand and can shed light on the question of Latin American, Latina and Latino Americans. Keywords: Latin America; Colonialism; Latinity.

scholarly journals Una aproximación al constitucionalismo latinoamericano, características principales y nuevas tendencias // An approach to the Latin-American constitutionalism, main characteristics, and new trends.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 1239
Author(s):  
Carlos Hakansson
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
French Revolution ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
First Approximation ◽  
The Common ◽  
America Latina

Resumen:El presente trabajo es una primera aproximación a las diversas manifestacionesdel constitucionalismo en América Latina, a partir de algunas referencias comunes: Revolución Francesa, Derecho Comparado y alusiones a la modernidad. Summary:I. The common traits of the latin american constitutions. II. Content of the latin american constitutions. III. The degree of modernity of the latin american constitutions. IV. Constitutional trends. V. An approach to ibero-american presidential model. VI. Prospects for latin american constitutionalism.Abstract:The present paper is a first approximation on the diverse manifestations of the constitutionalism in Latin America, starting from some common references: French Revolution, Comparative Law, and allusions to modernity.

scholarly journals Causas de la participación de la mujer en la guerrilla de América Latina

1970 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Magdalena Śniadecka-Kotarska
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
Armed Struggle ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
The Social ◽  
Militant Groups ◽  
America Latina

The article was originally published without an abstract, short summary by Michal Gilewski The article studies what is causing women to join guerillas in Latin America. The participation of women in such militant groups started with the leftist guerillas of the second half of the 20th century. The article describes different backgrounds and different reasons for the women to join armed struggle groups. It also describes how women functioned in the social, ideological and biological dimensions of guerillas. Śniadecka-Kotarska suggests that, although the guerilla movement failed to achieve its goals of socio-political transformation of Latin American societies, it made an important contribution to the emancipation of women in these societies.  

scholarly journals CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y DESIGUALDAD EN ASIA, EUROPA Y AMÉRICA LATINA, 1990-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (315) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Verónica Cerezo García ◽  
Heri Oscar Landa Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Exogenous Shock ◽  
America Latina ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sample Set

<p>El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de la liberalización comercial sobre la productividad, la distribución del ingreso y el crecimiento económico, además de examinar la capacidad de absorción que este proceso ha concedido a los países ante choques externos, como el Covid-19. Empíricamente, tomamos pie en la taxonomía de crecimiento y desigualdad de Fajnzylber (1990) y en un modelo panel para evaluar esta relación en Asia, América Latina y Europa durante el periodo 1990-2019. Los principales resultados muestran: 1) co-movimiento entre crecimiento y equidad en Asia, mientras que en América Latina hay rezagos significativos, y 2) la productividad y la competitividad no precio constituyen el factor dinamizante en Asia y Europa.</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INEQUALITY IN ASIA, EUROPE, AND LATIN AMERICA, 1990-2019</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The paper’s aim is to analyse the effect of trade liberalization on productivity, income distribution and economic growth. The ability of a free-market oriented economy to fence off an exogenous shock such as the Covid-19 pandemic is also dealt with. Following Fajnzylber’s (1990) taxonomy of growth and inequality, we assess the relationship between trade liberalisation, growth and income distribution for a sample set of Asian, Latin American, and European countries over the period 1990-2019. Our main empirical results show that there exist: 1) a co-movement between growth and equality in Asia, but significant lags in both respects prevail in Latin America; 2) productivity and non-price competitiveness are the dynamizing factors in both Asia and Europe</p>

scholarly journals América Latina: cidades, memórias e esquecimentos sob o olhar da literatura

REVISTA PLURI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Yvone Dias Avelino
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Movements ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
The Real ◽  
American Novels ◽  
History And Literature ◽  
America Latina ◽  
American Authors

Este artigo formula algumas reflexões sobre a associação da história com a literatura. Estabelecemos alguns nexos com trabalhos literários de autores latino-americanos do século XX. Nas páginas desses romances latino-americanos desfilam os expoentes de toda uma estrutura de dominação: políticos, velhos aristocratas, oportunistas recém-chegados, fazendeiros truculentos, funcionários públicos subservientes, advogados venais, representantes do capitalismo local, dominados e dominantes. Mostram-nos os vários escritores latino-americanos as ditaduras na sua insanidade grotesca, as repressões cruentas que fazem emergir os movimentos sociais populares. Estão presentes as turbulências do real e imaginário, utilitário e mágico, da dúvida e perplexidade, memória e esperança, do esquecimento e da desesperança, do espelho e labirinto.Palavras-chave: História, Literatura, Espelho, Labirinto, América Latina.AbstractThis article proposes some reflections about the association between history and literature. We have established some links with literary works written by Latin American authors of the twentieth century. In the pages of these Latin American novels the exponents of a whole structure of domination are paraded: politicians, old aristocrats, opportunist newcomers, truculent farmers, subservient civil servants, venal lawyers, representatives of local capitalism, dominated and dominant ones. The various Latin American writers show us dictatorships in their grotesque insanity, the bloody repressions that allow popular social movements to emerge. They outline the turbulences of the real and imaginary, utilitarian and magical, doubt and perplexity, memory and hope, forgetfulness and hopelessness, mirror and labyrinth.Keywords: History, Literature, Mirror, Labyrinth, Latin America.

scholarly journals Evaluación del efecto tamaño de empresa en los mercados bursátiles de América Latina

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (37) ◽  
pp. 5-28
Author(s):  
Juan Benjamín Duarte Duarte ◽  
Zulay Yesenia Ramírez León ◽  
Katherine Julieth Sierra Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Size Effect ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
The Cross ◽  
America Latina

This paper assesses the existence of the size effect on the most important stock markets in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru) for the period between 2002 and 2012, using the cross-section contrast methodology of the size effect in the CAPM context. Results show that there is reversed effect in some of the Latin American markets.

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