The Controversial Role of Folic Acid on Diabetic Auditory Neuropathy
Abstract PurposeDiabetic auditory neuropathy(DAN) is a common complication of diabetes that seriously affects the quality of life in patients. In this study, we investigate the role of folic acid in the treatment of DAN in an experimental rat model.MethodsThirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into 4 groups: group 1, normal; group 2, diabetic rats; group 3and 4, rats treated with folic acid (40 and 80 mg/kg, respectively). The tools we used in this study to investigate the effect of folic acid on DAN were auditory brain stem response, stereology methodfor estimation ofthe volume and number ofspiral ganglion,volume of stria vascularis, and spiral ligament, and measurement of homocysteine (HCY), malondealdehyde(MDA) and superoxide dismutase.ResultsOur study showed that folic acid treatment was not significantly effective in improving structural and functional disorders in DAN, despite its effect in reducing HCY and MDA as oxidative biomarkers.ConclusionFolic acid is not effective in relieving morphological and functional disorders in DAN.