Development and distribution of karst and suffusion processes on the territory of the Belgorod region, assessment of their impact on the environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
D. Sarychev ◽  
◽  
А. Sarychev ◽  
I. Arkhiptsev ◽  
N. Demchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
The Impact

Relevance. The problem of studying karst-suffusion processes is that soluble rocks in Russia occupy large areas. The Belgorod region is rich in Cretaceous deposits, which are widespread throughout the territory. Due to the fact that carbonate rocks are susceptible to dissolution by surface and groundwater leads to the formation of karst forms. Such forms open and form places of karst waters’ accumulation, open fissure and cave systems and are becoming areas with an increased environmental hazard to the life of people, infrastructure, civil and industrial buildings. Dangerous exogenous geomorphological processes negatively affect the economic development of the region. The purpose of the article is to study the factors influencing the development and distribution of karst and suffusion processes, the reasons for their occurrence, as well as the impact on the environment. Among hazardous exogenous geological processes, karst-suffusion processes are the most unpredictable. Their occurrence has negative consequences for the economics and economic activities of the region. The main methods used in this study are observation method, laboratory experiment and mathematical modeling. The method of mathematical modeling has relatively recently come into the use by the researchers and allows for a better reproduction of processes on physical models. This study is aimed at determining the interaction of karst and suffusion processes, as well as assessing their impact on the environment. The zoning of the karst and suffusion distribution on the territory of the Belgorod region has made it possible to identify the causes of these processes. To prevent the development and spread of karst-suffusion processes, an integrated approach to the analysis of manifestation, drawing up a forecast plan and measures to counter negative consequences is required. Based on the results of the study, measures were proposed to minimize damage to agricultural land, residential and farm buildings, as well as measures to combat karst and suffusion processes. It should be noted that the results of the study and the developed measures to prevent the negative consequences of karst and suffusion processes can be used in human agricultural activities, construction of civil and industrial enterprises, their reconstruction, laying of communications and development of carbonate new deposits

The specifics of shadow economic activity in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1896-1915
Author(s):  
E.R. Ermakova ◽  
O.M. Lizina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of shadow economic activities in reformed Russia in the context of systemic transformations. Objectives. We focus on determining the role of shadow economy in the reproductive process, identifying and understanding the specifics of underground economic activity of the Russian economy. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy) and special methods of cognition (monetary methods). We employ the systems and integrated approach. The official statistics, regulations, works of leading researchers on shadow economy expansion, resources of reference and legal systems like Garant and ConsultantPlus serve as the study's information base. Results. We present a retrospective rapid analysis of the extent of shadow economic activity in the domestic economy, establishing the relationships with the processes that take place at different stages of the country's development. We also reveal the specifics of shadow economy relations in Russia, factors that play a key role in expansion for a particular period, a shift to another form of shadow economy. The study characterizes the current period of development, assesses the impact of external shocks on shadow economy expansion. Conclusions. The current period is characterized by the digitization of shadow relations, the shift of corruption to the upper echelons of power, the continued outflow of capital abroad, and increased penalties for underground activities.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TuVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
T.N. Biche-ool
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Anthropogenic Transformation ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Mountain Terrain ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

The assessment of territorial differentiation of anthropogenic transformation of the Republic of Tuva based on methods of geoinformation technologies, historical geography and methods of A. G. Isachenko using data from the Federal register of land categories and types of land, statistical data of the Federal state statistics service, reports of the Ministry of fuel and energy, the Ministry of economy of the Republic of Tuva, was carried out. A total of 17 districts and 2 urban districts were studied. The results of the study reflect the spatial characteristics of the impact of the population and its economic activities on the territory of the Republic of Tuva. Studies have shown that the state of modern landscapes of the Republic of Tuva is characterized mainly by low anthropogenic transformation, against which there are pockets of territories with high anthropogenic transformation - 2 urban districts, which is a consequence of the predominance of mountain terrain; difficult transport accessibility of the Republic; low population density and its extremely uneven settlement; high proportion of land occupied by forests (up to 60 %); inaccessibility of most mineral deposits. Currently, the transformation of the landscapes of the Republic of Tuva, including in high-altitude areas, is affected by the predominance of agricultural land, which occupies up to 32 % of the total area.

scholarly journals Currency liberalization and its impact on the economy of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Valentyna Harkavenko ◽  
◽  
Galina Yershova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

Examining the transformation of financial relations in Ukraine, in the previous article the authors analyzed the impact of foreign capital on the economic development of this country’s economy and found that its concentration in certain economic activities contributed to consolidating its raw material orientation. The authors conclude that due to the distorted model of Ukraine's economic development, successful practices of developed countries to attract foreign investment and reform the financial sector are ineffective in this country’s economy. Continuing the study of the transformations of financial relations in Ukraine, which are taking place under the influence of the approximation of domestic legislation to European standards, the authors could not leave aside the question of impact of the liberalization of currency legislation on the economy. Given that currency liberalization significantly affects the behavior of foreign investors, the authors conducted an in-depth analysis of legislative changes in the financial sector, and described the main results of their implementation. The positive and negative consequences of currency liberalization in Ukraine for business entities and the economy in general are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with the liberalization of operations related to the movement of capital and the behavior of non-residents in the financial market of Ukraine. It is concluded that Ukraine’s economy with its distorted development model belongs to the financially and institutionally weak ones, hence is not presently ready to liberalize its monetary relations, which could only deepen the deformations and reduce resilience to macroeconomic imbalances.

scholarly journals System analysis of digital economy virtualization processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-39
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Simchenko ◽  
◽  
Natalia V. Apatova ◽  
Oleg L. Korolev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
The Impact

The virtualization of socio-economic processes is expressed in the development of various types of economic activities in the Internet computer network, acting as the infrastructure of the modern economic system, a catalyst for globalization processes, and the main means of communication between computers, information systems of various purposes and complexity, and people. The study of the theoretical and methodological problem of digital economy virtualization processes is due to the importance of determining the structure of virtualization as a set of interconnected industries, consumption, markets, and finance on the Internet. The elements of the system combine the types of economic activities, which include entrepreneurship on the Internet, as well as information and intellectual activities. The study of this problem was carried out using empirical methods of cognition of the structure of the system analysis of digital economy virtualization processes, along with the use of scientometric methods for reviewing the methodology of the educational process for training digital economy personnel and improving their qualifications as a precursor to the design of production processes, consumption, market and financial processes occurring in a digital environment. The conducted studies make it possible to obtain scientific results in the field of structuring the socio-economic processes of virtualization, namely: a dichotomy of virtualization processes in the digital economy is proposed, taking into account the factor of education; the positive and negative consequences of virtualization for the economy and society as a whole are identified. It was concluded in the course of the study that the system analysis of digital economy virtualization processes should be based on the development of the educational component and reflect the environment of virtualization processes, including digital platforms, which, first, form the global infrastructure of the world economy; second, they contribute to the development of entrepreneurship; third, they provide production, consumer, market and financial functions and corporate governance; fourth, they are a source of network externalities that create new social and economic problems. The prospect for further research is the development of a model for assessing the impact of the structure of virtualization processes on economic growth in the digital economy.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CONDUCTING THE RESEARCH FOR COMMUNICATION OF HEALTH INFRINGEMENT WITH THE MULTI-MEDICAL INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FACTORS IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF ENTERPRISES ON PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM AND PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY

2017 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
N.V. Zaitseva ◽  
М.А. Zemlyanova ◽  
A.N. Perezhogin ◽  
I.G. Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Pulp And Paper Industry ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Zone Of Influence ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
The Impact

The scientific-methodical and practical approaches to the organization and conduct of medical and biological research for establishing the connection between health disorders of the population and the multi-media impact of chemical factors in the zone of influence of industrial enterprises are presented. The order, methods, volume and the list of researches and the experts involved for the decision of tasks in view are stated. The algorithm of actions is presented on the example of the assessment of the impact of chemical risk factors associated with the economic activities of enterprises producing aluminum and the pulp and paper industry. The results of the hygienic assessment of the situation and the proven cause-effect relationships in the «environment – health» system at the population and individual level are the basis for making managerial decisions and developing hygienic recommendations for managing the health risk of the population, additional medical preventive measures for technologies that take into account the specific effects of priority сhemical risk factors.

Justifi cation of the possibility of placing industrial facilities in empty, previously operating manmade enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 248-251
Author(s):  
R. S. Gildenskyold ◽  
T. K. Tatyanyuk ◽  
N. A. Gorelenkova ◽  
L. V. Prokopenko ◽  
A. V. Lagutina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact

The common methods of rapid implementation of commissioning of low-power private production should include the development of entrepreneurs on the basis of lease/purchase of empty industrial buildings, previously operating as part of an industrial facility located in the existing industrial area and represented or individual enterprises, or complex production of various industrial orientation, or provided for the reconstruction of a private enterprise already operating in a particular technogenic zone with an increase in its capacity.The possibility of placing diversifi ed industrial enterprises in a functioning industrial complex with the justifi cation of excluding the probability of the impact of industrial emissions of each of the newly placed or reconstructed facilities on the quality of products manufactured for the needs of the population is considered.The technical level of future production, the envisaged measures to prevent the formation and capture of air pollutants in General meet modern requirements for the safety of enterprises and for workers and for the population, the  optimization of working conditions.

scholarly journals Methods of assessing the efficiency of innovation activities of industrial enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 07029
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Andrey Butyrin ◽  
Andrey Chizhik
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to improve the methods for assessing the efficiency of innovation activity of an enterprise. The paper proposes a system of economic indicators to assess the market attractiveness of innovation projects and the readiness of the enterprise to implement them. Using these indicators, it is possible to predict the potential of an innovative product on the market, as well as to determine the financial and economic opportunities of the enterprise. The presented methods for assessing the impact of innovations on the development efficiency of the enterprise’s economic activities allow determining the growth rates of the main economic indicators of the organization. The developed mechanism for a comprehensive assessment of the implementation of innovations at the enterprise allows determining the commercial effectiveness of the introduction of innovations and the impact of new technologies on the intercompany results of the enterprise, resulting in the possibility of taking into account the commercial and intercompany efficiency of investment in projects.

scholarly journals Innovative Mechanisms to Counteract Risks and Threats to Foreign Economic Security of the Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Tatyana Anatolievna Kulagovskaya ◽  
Anna Alexandrovna Ter-Grigoryants ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Maslennikova ◽  
Evgenia Nikolaevna Kovtun ◽  
Lyudmila Vladimirovna Slavnetskova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The North ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Impact

The article assesses the impact of internal and external factors on the economic security of the region in foreign trade activities. Negative consequences of the foreign economic activities on economic security of the Stavropol Territory are analyzed. Types of the risks enterprises may face when entering the foreign market are considered. Protectionist arguments in favor of pursuing a free trade policy are presented and argued, which implies a staged formation of a mechanism to efficiently counteract threats to the external economic security of the region.The study considers the level and dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District as compared to the average Russian achievements, the resource potential, problems of the economic development of the macroregion, prerequisites for the formation of the state policy on supporting the region. It substantiates the top priority directions of long-term socio-economic development of subjects in order to overcome the pervasive arrearage of the economy and social area.  

scholarly journals PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF RESERVES AND METHODS OF REFLECTING THEM IN ACCOUNT – A RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR CALCULATIONS OF ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Hevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Risk Indicator ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Integrated Risk ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Impact

Іt is proved that business risk management of agro-industrial enterprises requires the introduction of an effective risk management system. In this aspect, the risk management methodology plays an important role and determines the future effectiveness of risk management methods, actions and measures. The study identified three groups of accounting reserves, which cover all components of calculations as an integrated object of accounting and are one of the effective methods of risk management in optimizing the impact of risk on the activities of the business entity. The procedure for selecting a reserve in risk management of enterprise settlements is developed, proposals are made in terms of methodology for calculating reserves taking into account the impact of risks, implemented through the matrix of risk calculations of agribusiness enterprises, group integrated risk indicator and individual risk indicator for individual settlements with debtors / creditors. It is determined that one of the methods of risk management of settlement operations of agribusiness enterprises is internal provisioning to cover the negative consequences of risks arising from non-receipt / non-repayment of receivables and payables for settlement operations with direct and indirect business interest. It is proposed to improve the method of forming reserves through the accumulation of information on the accrual of accounting reserves in transit account 841 "Reserves for settlements in risk conditions", in particular in social and environmental areas, which will assess the effectiveness of risk management in terms of internal provisions. integrated risk reporting on the components of the agribusiness company. It is determined, in addition to the formation and accounting of reserves for risk management of settlements, to keep off-balance sheet records of contingent assets and liabilities, as well as guarantees and collateral received / provided. This will allow to clearly identify possible threats, risk factors and the need to review the size of the reserve, the feasibility of additional accrual or reversal.

scholarly journals Modern Approaches to Ensuring the Receipt of Corporate Income Tax in the Regional Budget

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Shchukina ◽  
Lkhama Rabdanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the main factors that influence the dynamics of corporate income tax receipts in the regional budget. Thus, changes in federal and regional legislation, the expansion of the tax base, and the improvement of the administration of income sources have the greatest impact. The performance of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Trans-Baikal Territory is analyzed, and the share of this tax in the total amount of tax revenues of the budget in 2017-2020 is shown. It is noted that the underestimation of the corporate income tax in 2020 is associated with the negative consequences of the impact of the spread of the new coronavirus infection on the region's economy, which led to a slowdown in the work of certain industries and to a significant decrease in economic activities of the region. The ways of increasing the receipts of corporate income tax in the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation are shown, namely through strengthening the interdepartmental interaction of the regional state authorities with the local offices of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, the ability to independently decide on the provision of appropriate tax benefits in the territory of the region, reduced rates, other preferences for corporate income tax or refusal of it, and others.

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