scholarly journals Features of Diagnostics, Development and Formation of Communicative Universal Educational Actions of Primary Schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Denisova Anna A. ◽  
◽  
Zakharova Maria V. ◽  

The article is devoted to the problem of the primary school students` communicative general educational actions’ development. The actions presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of primary general education and their significance for the development of the child’s personality and the success of his school life are considered. The relevance of the selected problem is confirmed by the study conducted among teachers and primary school students. Analysis of the results of teachers` survey about the place of communicative actions in the system of general educational actions’ formation has shown that primary school teachers do not consider the process of forming these actions difficult and do not attach due importance to it. Special attention is paid to the methods of diagnosing the communicative actions of primary school children, and the need to study them in the process of observing specially organized situations of children`s joint activity is noted. The analysis of the results of studying the peculiarities of the communicative skills development of first-graders and third-graders allowed us to conclude that it is difficult for students to work together, find compromises, prove their point of view and conduct a dialogue. The article also reveals the features of the formation of the communicative actions of primary schoolchildren in the group of regular and extracurricular activities are revealed. Some features of the use of sociogame technology in teaching primary school children, describes the basic principles of using technology for the formation of communicative skills. The article reveals the possibilities and features of organizing collective creative work in primary school in order to form communicative general educational actions of younger students. Keywords: communication, communicative skills, general learning actions, communicative general learning actions, diagnostics of communicative general learning actions of primary school students, sociogame technology, collective creative work

Author(s):  
G.A. Shanginova ◽  

The article is devoted to the results of a survey of primary school students conducted in Ulan-Ude. The survey revealed the average level of environmental culture of students, which does not meet the requirements of the Federal state educational system of primary General education (grades 1–4).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari ◽  
Ni Wayan Septarini ◽  
Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih

AbstractBackground and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast-eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention-concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention-concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfast-eating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration.Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8).Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.  


Author(s):  
Мария Сергеевна Новикова

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода. The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.


2021 ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Kalyaeva ◽  

The article reveals the need for the development of non-verbal means of communication in primary school students with stuttering, the ultimate goal of which is the social rehabilitation of a stuttering child, which includes not only the re-education of his personality and speech, but also the development of social relationships in order to integrate the acquired knowledge into educational and social activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Mohd. Zailani Mohd. Yusuff ◽  
Mohamad Khairi Haji Othman ◽  
Asmawati Suhid ◽  
Rozalina Khalid

Social problems among students have become very serious in recent years. Therefore, the issues that need to be addressed are the practices that exist among them. This study will share a research finding that identifies the level of practice of applying noble values among primary school children. This study used qualitative research designs through interviews and observations and quantitative survey studies where data were collected through questionnaires involving 321 primary school children from four primary schools in the North Zone of Peninsular Malaysia. Overall, the findings show that the practice of noble values is admirable. This study found that there was a significant difference in values of noble practices in terms of school types. In addition, the findings also found that values of respect are the most dominant values practiced by primary school students followed by other values.


ICCD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anwar ◽  
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah ◽  
Muhammad Aries ◽  
Hana Navratilova

Primary school students are in a period of continued growth and development after the pre-school age period. However several studies have shown that children at this age are vulnerable to under- and over-nutrition, which can interfere in their learning process and school achievement. The objective of this activity was to develop a nutrition education module for primary school students aged 8-12 years. This activity was held on January – August 2018 into Primary Schools of Bogor. The steps of this activity included: 1) to establish of technical working group (TWG); 2) to review existing nutrition education for primary school students; and 3) to develop student module and workbook (SMW) for nutrition education. The TWG which were formed, consists of school principles, nutrition professional society (Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia), university staffs (Bogor Agricultural University and SAHID University Jakarta), and local government (Bogor Education Office). This activity was done collaboration with SEA-PHN. Currently, there is no activity on nutrition education at these schools, neither teacher guide for nutrition education for primary school students. The TWG developed nine topics of SMW were developed, namely balance diet and my plate, active and healthy life, cereals, fruit and vegetable, protein food, limit sugar salt and fat, choosing safe and nutritious food, food label, and summary. The SMW was designed colorfully and interestingly. Prior to final version of SMW, it was assessed to be used by school children. In conclusion, the SMW could be used to educate primary school students on nutrition. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12094
Author(s):  
Marina Skuratovskaya ◽  
Elena Romanova

The article presents the model of the formation of communicative (universal learning actions) ULA, which includes the principles and stages of remedial and pedagogical activities of speech and socio-psychological development. Each stage is supposed to work on communicative ULA development in primary school students with learning difficulties. There are three main directions of the communicative ULA development: the development of cognitive processes, the development of speech skills, and the development of socio-psychological skills. This article also presents the content of remedial and pedagogical work, including various types of activities in the curricular and extracurricular types of organizing educational activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Makarova ◽  
Sergey Musiychuk ◽  
Ademir Damazio

Abstract.Using an example of composite tasks and the teaching techniquebehind them, the authors describe how primary school students learn to use modelling as part of their knowledge gaining process in education. The use of modelling during math classes is one of the pre-conditions for successful learning with primary school children as with the help of modelling children can better imagine what the task implies and better understand the relationship between different values, which enhances their awareness when deciding on what operation to apply, and so on.The article describes different models and submodels used by teachers for taskmodelling. It is noted that when learning how to solve composite tasks, children learn to reflect and acquire the ability to act inside their minds and analyze their thinking.Keywords: Knowledge gaining, mathematics teaching, modelling, compositetask.


Author(s):  
Veronika Dzvonik ◽  
Georgy Mukhanov

The present research featured the possibilities of using the training process to develop volitional character qualities in young football players in a sports school. The article describes the theoretical ideas about volitional qualities as an object of psychological and pedagogical research, as well as various types of activity where these qualities can be realized. The authors focus on the development of volitional qualities in primary school children involved in sports vs. their peers. They believe that sport brings about positive changes in the parameters of the volitional sphere of the primary school students, e.g. discipline, sense of purpose, etc. The research experimentally proved the effectiveness of football for the development of volitional qualities in primary school children. The research results can improve the process of developing various volitional qualities in pupils during extracurricular activities. The paper also introduces a program of psychological and pedagogical support, which develops volitional qualities in young football players.


2021 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Artem Moment ◽  
Denis Semyonov ◽  
Elena Karpenko ◽  
Irina Kolbasova ◽  
Lena Rubenkova ◽  
...  

For several decades the problem of prevention and correction of posture disorders in primary school children has not lost its relevance. Statistics show that 68-94 % of primary school students have posture disorders. A special place in the classification of posture disorders is occupied by a scoliotic posture. Such a statement indicates that health improving physical education does not fully solve the tasks assigned to it. Analysis of literature sources allowed us to establish two main reasons for the low effectiveness of prevention and correction of scoliotic posture in primary school children. The first reason relates to the low effectiveness of early diagnosis scoliotic posture, and the second reason is low overage of the aspects of the problem, revealing the model of periodization of fitness training with the children in the theory and practice of physical culture. The results of previous studies have allowed us to suggest ways to improve the effectiveness of prevention and correction of scoliotic posture in primary school children, namely: to expand the range of traditional methods of early diagnosis of scoliotic posture through motor and postural diagnostics; to use a nonlinear model of periodization of physical activity to create optimal conditions for leveling muscle imbalance and the formation of rational motor automatisms and patterns in the context of health training.


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