scholarly journals GAYA DAN MAKNA BAHASA TULISAN: KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF CHAT MAHASISWA KEPADA DOSEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-315
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jundi ◽  
Yuslin Kasan
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Language Play ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Interesting Object ◽  
Conversational Language ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Regional Languages

Language as a means of communication can be realized in both spoken and written forms. Understanding the meaning and meaning of written language tends to be more complicated than spoken language. The use of language style with a specific purpose also contributes to the delivery of meaning to the interlocutor. This study discusses how language style and meaning in written language play a role in the communication of two parties. So that the written language that is often used in student and lecturer communication via chat becomes an interesting object of study to discuss. This research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through documentation and interviews and then analyzed using tabulation techniques based on literature references in the form of journal articles and books for the last fifteen years. The results showed that the language style used by students in chat was the conversational language with periodic, loose, and balanced sentence characteristics. The choice of words is in the form of standard Indonesian vocabulary with the addition of a metaphor which is influenced by the students' own ability in word choice. There is also the use of logat and certain regional languages in line with the familiarity of the lecturers and students concerned. However, in the meaning and understanding of the language, there is no problem because the context of communication between the two parties has never been far from the realm of academics and lectures. So that good communication is built and politeness in speaking and in written language is carried out properly.  

scholarly journals Metode dan Pendekatan dalam Studi Islam: Pembacaan atas Pemikiran Charles J. Adams

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Luluk Fikri Zuhriyah
Keyword(s):  
Single Point ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Sociology Of Religion ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The West ◽  
History Of ◽  
Interesting Object ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Oriental Studies

<p>Islam has been an interesting object of study for both Muslims and non-Muslims over a long period of time. A number of methods and approaches have also been introduced. In due time, Islam is now no longer understood solely as a doctrine or a set of belief system. Nor is it interpreted merely as an historical process. Islam is a social system comprising of a complex web of human experience. Islam does not only consist of formal codes that individuals should look at and obey. It also contains some cultural, political and economic values. Islam is a civilization. Given the complex nature of Islam it is no longer possible to deal with it from a single point of view. An inter-disciplinary perspective is required.</p><p>In the West, social and humanities sciences have long been introduced in the study of religion; studies that put a stronger emphasis on what we currently know as the history of religion, psychology of religion, sociology of religion and so on. This kind of approach in turn, is also applied in the Western studies of the Eastern religions and communities.</p><p>Islam as a religion is also dealt with in this way in the West. It is treated as part of the oriental culture to the extent that—as Muhammad Abdul Raouf has correctly argued—Islamic studies became identical to the oriental studies. By all means, the West preceded the Muslims in studying Islam from modern perspectives; perspective that puts more emphasis on social, cultural, behavioral, political and economic aspects. Among the Western scholars that approach Islam from this angle is Charles Joseph Adams whose thought this research is interested to explore.</p>

scholarly journals From Semiology of Graphics to Cultural Analytics: flaws in the mathematization of visible

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Anthony Masure
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Computer Code ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
Cultural Productions ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Visual Variables ◽  
Interesting Object ◽  
Object Of Study

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The goal of this conference is to study the legacy of Jacques Bertin’s Semiology of Graphics in the field of dataviz, and more precisely in Lev Manovich’s Cultural Analytics.</p><p>Published in 1967, Jacques Bertin’s <i>Semiology of Graphics</i> (<i>Sémiologie graphique</i>) aims to establish the representation of topographic mapping on a scientifically “proven” system. Bertin relies on an objective (Desbois, 2018) and rational system of signs called “visual variables” (Bertin, 1967). Evoking the old Gestalt Theory (Metz, 1971), the Semiology of Graphics wants to build an “efficiency” of communication at the expense of precision. According to Bertin, it is essential to simplify the information beforehand. There is also the idea of a moving and dynamic image that makes sense through tangible manipulation. Its matrix table system (“ordinable matrices”) allows readers to configure their own reading of data by appealing to their aesthetic feeling. This is what Bertin called “the painter’s eye” (Palsky &amp; Robic, 2000).</p><p>It is striking that Bertin depreciates aesthetics to the detriment of efficiency and logical rules – a kind of “doxa” of the visible. While the Semiology of Graphics has greatly influenced cartographers since the 1970s, this paradoxical (repressed?) place of aesthetics in the construction of scientific images is still alive (Renon, 2016). We thus find many resurgences of this desire to mathematize the visible in contemporary information design practices, for example in dataviz. This rapprochement between Graphics and computer sciences (IT) had also been initiated by Bertin himself through his many collaborations with IBM.</p><p>We could consider that dataviz deviate from Bertin’s principles because they too often favour technical performance over effective understanding of information (Buellet, Gimeno &amp;amp; Renon, 2018). On the other hand, the primacy of the efficiency of computer code (the “efficient” processing of large datasets) may suggest that digital code would, in a way, have replaced visual variables. Caught in a tension between the abstraction of computer code (which is no longer manipulable, as was the case in Bertin’s ordinable matrices) and their visibility (their representation on the screen), dataviz is an interesting object of study to rethink the relevance of Bertin’s theories today.</p><p>We will focus our study on the field of Cultural Analytics. Initiated by the artist and computer scientist Lev Manovich in the early 2010s, Cultural Analytics compute human cultural productions (social media, works of art, etc.) in “patterns” to identify matches and recurrences (Manovich, 2018). Some of the most well-known projects (interactive experiments and exhibitions) include Phototrails / Instagram Cities (2012&amp;ndash;2015) and Selfie City (2014). These real technical feats do not escape the impasses of topographic map neutrality denounced by John Brian Harley in the late 1980s: “As they embrace computer-assisted methods and Geographical Information Systems, the scientistic rhetoric of map makers is becoming more strident. The ‘culture of technics’ is everywhere rampant (Harley, 1989).” This transition from topographical mapping to the mapping of human cultural productions raises questions about visual variables: is a mathematization of the visible desirable or even possible?</p>

Proposal to Conduct Experimental Research on the Effects of Language Style and Voice Type of a Pedagogical Agent on Fifth Grade Learning and Motivation

2011 ◽  
pp. 349-367
Author(s):  
Paul Wirth
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Learning Retention ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Human Speech ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Conversational Language

The proposed research will further explore the effects of language style and speech type on student learning and motivation in agent-based multimedia settings. Inspired by several recent studies on post-secondary student learning in agent-based multimedia settings, this research will compare the effects of language style (conversational or formal) and speech type (human or machine-synthesized) on elementary students’ learning retention, transfer and motivation. It is expected that instruction with human speech in a conversational language style will promote better learning retention, transfer, and motivation than will instruction with machine-synthesized speech in a formal language style.

As in the Question, So in the Answer? Language Style of Human and Machine Speakers Affects Interlocutors’ Convergence on Wordings

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 686-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gesa A. Linnemann ◽  
Regina Jucks
Keyword(s):  
Word Choice ◽  
Dialogue System ◽  
Spoken Dialogue ◽  
Communication Accommodation ◽  
Spoken Dialogue System ◽  
Communication Accommodation Theory ◽  
Cognitive Organization ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Conversational Partner ◽  
Accommodation Theory

People adapt their word choice to both humans and computers. In this study, language style (elaborated vs. restricted) and perceived conversational partner (human vs. spoken dialogue system) were varied. Convergence was greater when reacting to a restricted language style. Participants preferred human partners and an elaborated language style. In line with communication accommodation theory, results suggest that considering restricted capabilities (cognitive organization) constitutes a central motive for convergence. Implications for spoken dialogue system design are discussed.

William IV of Orange and his English Marriage

1925 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 14-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Geyl
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European History ◽  
Considerable Time ◽  
Interesting Object ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Dutch History

I Am going to talk to you about a period of Dutch history which is very little known in England, and as in the eighteenth century Holland had hardly any contribution of her own to make to European history, it is not likely ever to become very popular. Yet, apart from the fact that even a process of decay may be an interesting object of study, it took statesmen both in Holland and outside a considerable time to realise that the great days of the Republic were over for good. Their finding out was a matter of importance from the point of view of the European, and particularly of the English, historian, and this will properly be the subject of my paper.

scholarly journals PERANAN SASTRA DAN BAHASA MELAYU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Chairil Effendy
Keyword(s):  
Literary Texts ◽  
Lingua Franca ◽  
Language Play ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Character Building ◽  
And Function ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Literature and language play important role in forming the character of a country. Language that is delicate, neatly arranged, and expressed with good manner in various occasions creates lovely, beautiful, well-mannered, civilized impressions either for the speaker or the listener. Therefore in a long time, whether when it is in the position as lingua franca for the Nusantara people or when it is in the position as regional language, Malay, and Malay literature, has played important role in forming Malay country’s character. Speaking and doing literature using Malay that is based on the ethical and aesthetic values not only colour the life of the noblemen in the kingdom palace, but also among the people. The delivery of certain messages orally through pantun or literary texts such as poem and gurindam that contain a lot of moral values, really contributes to the forming of Nusantara people’s personality and character. The problem is that country’s character is not the destiny or fate, not something that has been available on its own; it is a “course” or “duty”. It must be planted, internalized, built, formed, and kept ground inside the country’s children selves. In this context, language plays important role. Language is the symbolic system that with it men can form, raise, and develop their culture. In relation to it, the position and function of Indonesian and regional (Malay) languages must be reinforced: “schools oblige to develop Indonesian and regional languages to become the part of country’s character building.”AbstrakSastra dan bahasa memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter suatu bangsa. Bahasa yang halus, tertata rapi, dan disampaikan dengan tatakrama yang baik dalam berbagai kesempatan menimbulkan kesan elok, indah, santun, terhormat, beradab, baik bagi pembicara maupun pendengarnya. Demikianlah dalam waktu yang lama, baik tatkala berkedudukan sebagai lingua franca bagi masyarakat Nusantara maupun ketika berkedudukan sebagai bahasa daerah, bahasa Melayu, pun sastra Melayu, telah memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakter bangsa Melayu. Berbahasa dan bersastra dengan bahasa Melayu yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai etika dan estetika itu tidak hanya mewarnai kehidupan para bangsawan di istana kerajaan, melainkan juga di tengah rakyat jelata. Penyampaian pesan-pesan tertentu secara lisan melalui pantun atau melalui teks sastra seperti syair dan gurindam yang banyak mengandung nilai-nilai moral, sangat kontributif bagi pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter masyarakat Nusantara. Masalahnya adalah karakter bangsa itu bukanlah nasib bukan pula takdir, bukan sesuatu yang telah tersedia dengan sendirinya; ia adalah “ikhtiar” atau “tugas”. Ia harus ditanamkan, diinternalisasikan, dibangun, dibentuk, dan terus diasah di dalam diri anak-anak bangsa. Dalam konteks ini bahasa memainkan peranan penting. Bahasa adalah sistem simbol yang dengannya manusia dapat membentuk, memelihara, dan mengembangkan kebudayaannya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa Indonesia dan daerah (Melayu) harus diperkuat: “sekolah-sekolah wajib mengembangkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah menjadi bagian dari pembangunan karakter bangsa.”

Sprachplanung in einer Kleinsprache

1986 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-295
Author(s):  
Arthur Baur
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Postal Service ◽  
Language Program ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
Swiss Canton ◽  
University Of Zurich ◽  
The University ◽  
Regional Languages

RESUMO Lingvo-planado en minoritata lingvo La retoromanca lingvo, parolata de 35'000 personoj en la svisa kantono Grizono, troviĝas en granda dangero, kvankam ĝi ĝuas tre grandaniman moralan kaj fmancan subtenon el tuta Svislando. Granda handikapo por la utih'go de tiu lïngvo por prak-tikaj celoj en la leĝfarado, en administracio, en komerco kaj ec sur afisoj estis gis nun la manko de kornuna skriblingvo por ĉiuj romanĉoj. La topografiaj obstakloj en tiu montara lando, la konfesiaj antagonismoj kaj la manko de ĉefurbo kiel kultura centro kaǔzis, ke kvin diversaj skriblingvoj ekestis kaj evoluis depost la eltrovo de la presarto. Hodiaǔ tiu manko estas pli sentata ol iam. Pro tio la Romanĉa Ligo, kiu estas la supera organo de ciuj romancaj societoj, donis la taskon al profesoro en la universitato de Zurich, Heinrich Schmid, ellabori la gvidlniojn por komuna superregiona skriblingvo, tio, malgraǔ ke pli fruaj individuaj provoj estis malsukcesintaj. En 1982 profesoro Schmid submetis sian lingvoplanon al la Romanĉa Ligo, kiu post malmultaj retusoj akceptis kaj publikigis ĝin. En kvar jaroj tiu nova lingvo bazigante precipe sur la regionaj lingvoj de la malsupera Engadino kaj de la antaua Rejnvalo, trovis multan subtenon kaj jam estas vaste uzata en la praktiko spite al kontraǔstaro de konservemaj rondoj. Posto, ŝtataj instancoj kaj komerco jam utiligas gin, sed la verkistoj ankoraǔ hezitas. Tarnen oni rajtas konkludi, ke la. pure eksperimenta fazo jam pasis. SUMMARY Language Planning in a Minority Language The Rhaeto-Romansch language, spoken by 35,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons, is in great danger, although it enjoys generous moral and financial support from all of Switzerland. Up to now, a major handicap in the use of the language for practical purposes in legislation, administration, commerce, and even in posters and signs has been the lack of a common written language for all forms of Romansch. Topographical obstacles in this mountainous area, coupled with religious antagonisms and the lack of a capital city to serve as a cultural center, have led to the creation and development of five different written forms since the invention of printing. This lack is more acutely felt today than ever before. Accordingly, the Romansch League, the coordinating body of all Romansch societies, commissioned a professor at the University of Zurich, Heinrich Schmid, to develop guidelines for a common written language for all regions, although earlier individual efforts of this kind had failed. In 1982 Professor Schmid presented his language program to the Romansch League, which, after a few minor changes, accepted and published it. Over the past four years this new language, based primarily on the regional languages of the lower Engadine and of the Rhine Valley, has found much support and is already widely used in practice despite opposition in conservative circles. The postal service, government agencies, and business are already using it, but there is some hesitation among literary figures. It is reasonable to conclude, however, that the purely experimental phase of the project is now over.

ALGEBRAIC DYNAMICS AND ALGEBRAIC ENTROPY

2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (08) ◽  
pp. 1373-1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-M. VIALLET
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Integer ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Global Index ◽  
Algebraic Dynamics ◽  
Geometrical Meaning ◽  
Algebraic Entropy ◽  
Interesting Object ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Range Of Values

We give the definition of algebraic entropy, which is a global index of complexity for dynamical systems with a rational evolution. We explain its geometrical meaning, and different methods, heuristic or exact to calculate this entropy. This quantity is a very good integrability detector. It also has remarkable properties, which make it an interesting object of study by itself. It is in particular conjectured to be the logarithm of algebraic integer, with a limited range of values, still to be explored.

The presentation of statistical results in journal articles

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Standard Error ◽  
Electronic Publishing ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Important Variable ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Leftmost Column

Of the instructions about statistics given to authors, compliance in the Canadian Journal of Soil Science is lowest in providing a measure of variability when reporting quantitative data. The standard error is the most useful of these measures. The coefficient of variation, standard deviation or range is sometimes appropriate alternatives. The least significant difference (LSD) is sometimes used in this role, but authors are then tempted, incorrectly, to omit it when differences are not statistically significant. The LSD can be replaced by the standard error and the rule of thumb that the LSD is approximately three standard errors. Tables of means are easier to read when rows and columns are ordered so the most important variable is in the leftmost column, trends are evident and data relating to comparisons of greatest interest are close together. Tables of correlation coefficients can also be sorted to highlight relationships among the variables. In future, some readers may demand more statistical detail so that statistical methods can be used in literature reviews. Electronic publishing may allow this demand to be met without compromising good communication. Key words: Data presentation, measures of variation, table layout

scholarly journals Gaya Bahasa Bidang Kesehatan dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Radio Kota Surakarta (Language Style of Health Field in Community Service Advertising on The Radio of Surakarta City)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-207
Author(s):  
Diah Arum Hapsari ◽  
Elen Inderasari
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Public Service Advertising ◽  
Service Advertising

Gaya bahasa merupakan salah satu kajian menarik pada linguistik deskriptif. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta berpedoman pada pandangan gaya bahasa Gorys Keraf. Penulisan ini merupakan penulisan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer penulisan ini yaitu rekaman audio dan transkrip dari audio iklan layanan masyarakat di RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, dan PTPN Radio. Data yang digunakan berupa frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam iklan layanan masyarakat tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penulisan ini meliputi teknik rekam, simak, catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan stilistika dan analisis interaktif yang dicetuskan Milles Huberman. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan empat gaya bahasa bidang kesehatan pada iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta, antara lain (1) gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata, (2) gaya bahasa berdasarkan nada, (3) gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat, dan (4) gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna. Language style is one of the interesting studies in descriptive linguistics. This study aims to describe the use of public service advertising language style on radio in Surakarta City based on Gorys Keraf's stylistic view. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The primary data sources for this study were audio recordings and transcripts of community service advertising at RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, and PTPN Radio. The data used are in the form of phrases, sentences, and expressions contained in the community service advertising. Data collection techniques in this study include recording, listening, note-taking, and interviewing techniques. The data analysis technique used a stylistic approach and interactive analysis that was initiated by Milles Huberman. The results of this study indicate four styles of language in the health sector in community service advertising on radio in Surakarta, such as (1) language style based on word choice, (2) language style based on tone, (3) language style based on sentence structure, and (4) language style based on direct and indirect meaning.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document