scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING THE EVOLUTION OF HEALTH SERVICE ACCREDITATION RESEARCH: A LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 2012 TO 2015

RAHIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Saut ◽  
Fernando Tobal Berssaneti
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Program Sustainability ◽  
The Core ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Financial Impacts ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Over Time

The aim of this study is to investigate the core themes of accreditation research. This paper reviews the literature on accreditation in the last four years and compares the findings to a prior research to analyze the evolution of publication over time. The search identified 90 empirical studies examining either the processes or the impacts of accreditation programs. The articles were classified in nine thematic categories, whereas eight were employed by prior studies, one emerged from this review regarding the accreditation program sustainability (n=10). Publications number increased in the last years. The majority of studies were from the United States (n=35) and Australia (n=14). The findings indicate an increasing trend of international collaboration among researches. In the recent literature, the number of studies indicating positive effect of accreditation is higher than prior reviews. The views regarding financial impacts, survey issues and health professionals are less clear.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Elvira Silva ◽  
Spiro E. Stefanou ◽  
Alfons Oude Lansink
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Production Decisions ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Questions ◽  
Production Decision ◽  
Considerable Discussion ◽  
Over Time

This chapter focuses on the notion of production and how economists characterize production relationships in the context of the literature, and then presents a brief historical overview of the evolution of economists’ approaches to addressing the concept of time in production decision making. The major directions of production decisions having the potential to drive a dynamic decision process are presented. Being able to measure efficiency allows one to engage in benchmarking a firm against its peers to assess relative performance and obtain an objective reading to the core questions of many decision makers and planners. Productivity and economics performance are topics of high interest and have generated many studies and considerable discussion in economic policy circles across nations. Yet, theoretical and empirical studies focusing on production efficiency typically have ignored the time interdependence of production decisions and the adjustment paths of the firm over time.

3. Conservatism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Garnett
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Core ◽  
Winston Churchill ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

This chapter examines the basic features of conservative ideology, with particular emphasis on its strongly contested nature. It begins with a discussion of two major issues: whether conservatism is distinctive ideology and whether the core ideas of conservatism have changed over time. It then shows how conservatism differs from varieties of liberalism and goes on to explore ‘conservatism’ in the United States, along with some apparent manifestations of conservatism in political parties and movements outside the United Kingdom. Finally, it looks at the relationship between conservatism and religion. Case studies on the ideas of Edmund Burke, Winston Churchill, Barry Goldwater, and Friedrich von Hayek are presented.

The Psycho-Social Needs of Health Professionals Providing On-Scene Disaster Care

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wayne Corneil
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Federal Aviation Administration ◽  
The United States ◽  
Medical System ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
United States Military ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
National Disaster

As evidenced in a number of recent disasters, there appears to be an increasing trend, for health care professionals to leave the confines of the hospital to provide on-scene care. This trend may be due to a number of recommendations from a variety of sources such as the National Disaster Medical System, the implementation of the United States Military Disaster Response, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recommended airport disaster plans, trends in community disaster planning, and Emergency Medical Services practice.

scholarly journals The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic: A probability-based, nationally representative study of mental health in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. eabd5390 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Alison Holman ◽  
Rebecca R. Thompson ◽  
Dana Rose Garfin ◽  
Roxane Cohen Silver
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
United States ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Representative Study ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mental And Physical Health ◽  
Over Time

The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic is a collective stressor unfolding over time; yet, rigorous empirical studies addressing its mental health consequences among large probability-based national samples are rare. Between 18 March and 18 April 2020, as illness and death escalated in the United States, we assessed acute stress, depressive symptoms, and direct, community, and media-based exposures to COVID-19 in three consecutive representative samples from the U.S. probability-based nationally representative NORC AmeriSpeak panel across three 10-day periods (total N = 6514). Acute stress and depressive symptoms increased significantly over time as COVID-19 deaths increased across the United States. Preexisting mental and physical health diagnoses, daily COVID-19–related media exposure, conflicting COVID-19 information in media, and secondary stressors were all associated with acute stress and depressive symptoms. Results have implications for targeting public health interventions and risk communication efforts to promote community resilience as the pandemic waxes and wanes over time.

scholarly journals Teaching Intelligence Testing in APA-Accredited Programs: A National Survey

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Schelle Cody ◽  
Loreto R. Prieto
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
School Psychology ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Intelligence Testing ◽  
Teaching Assistant ◽  
The United States ◽  
Psychology Programs ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Issues ◽  
Over Time

We surveyed instructors at APA-accredited clinical and school psychology programs across the United States and Canada to determine typical teaching practices in individual intelligence testing courses. The most recent versions of the Wechsler scales (Wechsler, 1989, 1991, 1997) and the Stanford-Binet (Thorndike, Hagan & Sattler, 1986) remain the primary tests taught in this course. Course instructors emphasized having students administer intelligence tests; however, relatively few instructors reported assessing students' final level of competence with regard to their test administration skills. The intelligence testing course appears quite time-intensive for instructors, and many teach the course with the aid of a teaching assistant. When compared with previous findings, current results suggest a good measure of stability over time regarding the core issues addressed and skills taught in the intelligence testing course.

Estimation of welfare costs of inflation: The case of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey M. Drobyshevskiy ◽  
Natalia V. Makeeva ◽  
Elena V. Sinelnikova-Muryleva ◽  
Pavel V. Trunin
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Welfare Costs ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper is devoted to the estimation of welfare costs of inflation, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian economy. Theoretical approaches that are used in the literature to analyze the costs of inflation are discussed in the paper. It also provides an overview of the empirical studies of this topic. Research found in academic literature shows that the results of quantitative estimates are extremely sensitive to the choice of the functional form of the money demand equation, as well as to assumptions that are made to simplify the analysis, some of which do not fit Russian data. As a result, we have modified the standard approaches to estimating welfare costs of inflation, taking into account the monetization growth in Russia, and provide quantitative estimates of the magnitude of welfare costs of inflation. The results indicate a significant gain for economic agents in terms of real GDP with a decrease in inflation, which is regarded as a positive effect from the inflation targeting policy.

An Analysis of Fraudulent Qui Tam Actions Over Time in the United States

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A. Fitzner ◽  
Charlie Bennett ◽  
June McKoy ◽  
Cara Tigue
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Over Time

Forecasting Interconnections in International Housing Markets: Evidence from the Dynamic Model Averaging Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-103
Author(s):  
Hardik A. Marfatia
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Model Averaging ◽  
Housing Markets ◽  
The United States ◽  
Forecasting Model ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Dynamic Model Averaging ◽  
Over Time

In this paper, I undertake a novel approach to uncover the forecasting interconnections in the international housing markets. Using a dynamic model averaging framework that allows both the coefficients and the entire forecasting model to dynamically change over time, I uncover the intertwined forecasting relationships in 23 leading international housing markets. The evidence suggests significant forecasting interconnections in these markets. However, no country holds a constant forecasting advantage, including the United States and the United Kingdom, although the U.S. housing market's predictive power has increased over time. Evidence also suggests that allowing the forecasting model to change is more important than allowing the coefficients to change over time.

The New Economic Populism and the Future of Inequality in the United States

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Franko ◽  
Christopher Witko
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Labor Unions ◽  
Republican Party ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Public ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
The Face ◽  
Over Time

The authors conclude the book by recapping their arguments and empirical results, and discussing the possibilities for the “new economic populism” to promote egalitarian economic outcomes in the face of continuing gridlock and the dominance of Washington, DC’s policymaking institutions by business and the wealthy, and a conservative Republican Party. Many states are actually addressing inequality now, and these policies are working. Admittedly, many states also continue to embrace the policies that have contributed to growing inequality, such as tax cuts for the wealthy or attempting to weaken labor unions. But as the public grows more concerned about inequality, the authors argue, policies that help to address these income disparities will become more popular, and policies that exacerbate inequality will become less so. Over time, if history is a guide, more egalitarian policies will spread across the states, and ultimately to the federal government.

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