scholarly journals Balance of private and public in the use of personal data in the digital network space

Communicology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
V. V. Zotov ◽  
A. V. Gubanov
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
And Gender ◽  
State Employees ◽  
Ordinary Citizens

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to ensure the comprehensive protection of citizens’ personal data, since their disclosure can lead to significant reputational or financial damage. In this context, the analysis of the boundaries of public and private in public consciousness takes on a special meaning. In a mass and expert survey conducted on this issue, it was found that almost 2/3 of citizens were faced with the misuse of confidential information on the Internet. But most experts and participants in the mass survey are aware that Internet sites, social networks and search engines can collect data for web analytics. At the same time, most participants in the study consider it possible to transmit personal data to the authorities in a generalized form for making managerial decisions about the place of residence, age, marital situation, education and gender; the most closed for analysis were information on purchases and spending, geolocation and health. The privacy regime in social networks depends on the level of publicity of a person: for state employees, members of parties and public associations, representatives of science and education, it is higher than for ordinary citizens (for them it depends on knowledge of such a possibility of setting social networks). Most experts and ordinary citizens supported the possibility of introducing a ban on the disclosure on the Internet and social networks of information about service for military and police personnel, while similar measures are considered unacceptable for government officials, municipal employees, representatives of the public sector and deputies; only regarding judges, the opinion of the population and experts did not coincide: the former consider not acceptable, and the latter – possible. It can be assumed that the digitalization of society does not aggravate the problem of demarcation of private and public. However, a key tool for distinguishing between personal and public in the media space is the creation of a special regulatory framework.

scholarly journals Job Satisfaction and Occupational Stress among Public and Private Bank Employees

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Karshan B. Chothani
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Private Bank ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Bank Employees ◽  
And Gender

This article discusses the emerging research concerned with the effect job satisfaction on occupational stress experienced among bank employees. The Occupational Stress Index developed by A.K. Srivastava and A. P. Singh (1984) and Job Satisfaction scale (JSS) developed by Dr. Amar Singh and Dr. T R Sharma (2007) by the researchers to importune information from bank employees was administered to 100 respondents comprising of both public and private banks in the branches of SBI, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Co-Operative Bank, ICICI, HDFC and Axis Bank within Ahmedabad city. Objectives of the studies are 1) To study the level of Job Satisfaction of Employees working in Private and Public bank in relation to types of Bank and Gender. 2) To study the Occupational Stress of Employees working in Private and Public bank in relation to types of Bank and Gender. 3) To know the correlation between Job Satisfaction and Occupational Stress of Private and public Bank employees. Statistical ‘t’-test and correlation were used for data analysis. The findings of the study reflect that Public Bank employees are more satisfied with their jobs and occupationally less stressed than the Private bank employees. Further Female bank employees are less satisfied and under higher level of occupational stress as compared to their Male bank employees counterparts. Whereas, there is a negative & significant co-relation between Job Satisfaction & Occupational stress of Bank employees. It is suggested from findings of the study, that in order to reduce occupational stress among Private bank employees, the job satisfaction must be enhanced.

scholarly journals El fenómeno de las redes sociales y los cambios en la vigencia de los Derechos Fundamentales

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana María Gil Antón
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Redes Sociales ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Nuevas Tecnologías ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Criminal Behaviors ◽  
New Generation

Este trabajo aborda, de manera sintética, uno de los problemas más relevantes con los que nos estamos encontrando en el Siglo XXI resultado del fenómeno de Internet, el de las redes sociales que constituyen vías consolidadas de relación e interacción cotidianas, no sólo de las nuevas generaciones de adolescentes y jóvenes, sino también de todo el conjunto de nuestra sociedad. Y pese a que la utilización de las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación ofrece grandes oportunidades y ventajas, no puede obviarse igualmente que éstas nos pueden situar en la sociedad del riesgo, por cuanto que pueden entrañar múltiples peligros, entre los que cobra una especial relevancia la posibilidad de conculcación de los derechos fundamentales a la intimidad, al honor, a la propia imagen y a la protección de datos personales, bien individualmente considerados o, bien de forma conjunta, acrecentándose los citados riesgos entre jóvenes y adolescentes, en cuanto usuarios indiscriminados. Pero, a éstos se añaden además otros riesgos por conductas delictivas, como el denominado Ciberacoso.This research recollects in a synthetic way, one of the most relevant problems the society is facing today, as a consequence of the Internet phenomenon. The routes of social Networks in the daily relations and interactions are consolidating in such a way that is not only affecting the young teenagers and the new generation, but also the whole of our society. In spite of the fact that, the utilization of new Technology of Information and Communication offer great opportunities and have many advantages, however, one should not ignore that this situation is putting the society at risk. This phenomenon contains many dangers, as well as the possibility of violating the fundamental laws to intimacy, to the honor, to one’s own image and to the personal data protection, being individually considered or as a whole form in conjunction of the mentioned risks between the youth and adults users. Moreover, there will be an increase of this risk, because of criminal behaviors as Ciber bullying.

scholarly journals Demarcation of the public and private in the interaction of the state and citizens on digital network platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
V. V. Zotov
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Network ◽  
Private And Public

Digital network platforms are built on sociotechnical interaction between actors and actors. The creation and development of new public services based on digital platforms inevitably leads to the transformation of the relationship between the state and citizens. The attractiveness of state digital platforms for citizens increases when resolving the contradiction between the possibilities of new forms of social interaction and the threat of misuse of personal data, the risk of harm or persecution.The article presents the results of the analysis of the boundaries of the public and private in the interaction of the state with citizens on digital network platforms. The research method is a comparative analysis, which is based on the dichotomy of public and private, reflected in the concept of private and public X. Arendt, concepts of the public sphere J. Habermas, regulatory and legal concepts of privacy by R. Gavison. The empirical base was made up of a sociological study conducted to obtain information about the boundaries of privacy and publicity of personal data in the digital network space (n = 1 000 among the population over 18 years old living in metropolitan megacities and median regions by the level of informatization, 2020) and the results of Kaspersky Lab surveys conducted in 2019–2020.The conducted research allows us to assert that almost 2/3 of citizens have faced the misuse of confidential information on the Internet. Most of the respondents are aware that websites, social networks and search engines can collect data for web analytics. At the same time, citizens consider it possible to transfer personal data to the authorities in a generalized form for making managerial decisions. Half of the surveyed population does not object to the implementation of digital control over the actions and movements of citizens. Thus, despite the existing negative experience, it is unlikely that there will be any obvious resistance to organizing the collection of personal information on digital network platforms.

scholarly journals SAFEGUARDING PRIVACY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
David López Jiménez ◽  
Patricia Vargas Portillo ◽  
Eduardo Carlos Dittmar
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
General Utility ◽  
The Social ◽  
European Regulations ◽  
The Government

Purpose ”“ The purpose is to examine the degree of privacy protection in the social networking field. In this sense, we analyze the benefits of the self-regulation of the industry as a complement to the regulations. Methodology/approach/design ”“ We study the Spanish and the European regulations regarding personal data protection with respect to social networks. Findings ”“ The legislative regulations on this subject are insufficient due to their intrinsic limitations in the field. Therefore, we should encourage the approval of good legislation that complements and fills the gaps. Practical implications ”“ The advantages that are derived from the research on this subject are useful for service providers and the public and private sectors in the information society. Therefore, they are useful for society in general. Originality/value ”“ This research article includes the examination of the general utility of society. The aspects that are addressed are applicable to the industry and those who use social networks. The government must prevent infractions that damage consumers and/or users.

scholarly journals Modern holiday culture of Russia: preservation Russian traditions, constructing new symbols and meanings

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 160-171
Author(s):  
Т. N. Zolotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Consumer Psychology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Consciousness

The article is devoted to identifying Russian ethnic traditions and symbols that are preserved in the holiday calendar of modern Russia. Most attention is paid to such holidays as Christmas, Epiphany, Russia day and national unity day. Conclusions are made about the preservation, revival and transformation in the public life of a private celebratory customs on semantic convergence of the notions “Russian” and “Orthodox”, established in the public consciousness and social practice new social and political holidays thanks to their chronological overlay on the traditional advent calendar and the activities of cultural institutions due to the needs of the state in strengthening the ideological component of the holidays and strengthening of the unity of the nation. The popularity and mass character of holidays is influenced by the spread of modern forms of communication — television and the Internet with a variety of content and social networks that form a kind of “fashion” in society to follow certain customs. Strengthening consumer psychology and ignoring cultural traditions lead to a functional imbalance in the festive and ceremonial sphere, so it is necessary to take care of the historical and cultural heritage and design new images and meanings.

scholarly journals Influence of age and gender specifics of social network users in Russia on marketing and advertising methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
L. G. Akhmaeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
User Profile ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
External Resources ◽  
New Information ◽  
The World ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Using Data

A brief overview of the history of the Internet and social networks in the world and in Russia in particular has been provided. The concepts of social network, user profile and properties inherent in any social network – virtuality, interactivity and multimedia have been сharacterized and revealed. Dynamic data on the state of digital technologies for 2019 in the world and in Russia in particular have been analysed. The history and prospects for further development of social networks have been considered. Statistical data on the number of users of the 9 most popular social networks in Russia, namely: their activity, the amount of time spent on the Internet and in social networks, age and gender specifics and preferences of the technical devices used and types of Internet connection have been adduced. General recommendations to marketers on accurate targeting of ads placed in social networks have been given. To do this, companies should work with groups of users, that are united by a number of parameters, as well as create communities in social networks by companies that convey new information to users. Using data on the age, gender and other attributes of the target audience of social networks, marketers will be able to successfully solve the problems of increasing brand awareness and loyalty, attracting new customers, influencing the search promotion of external resources (sites and communities) containing information about the brand, products and services, and using them as effective tools for attracting potential customers.

scholarly journals On some problems of legal regulation of the use of personal data during the election campaign

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
V. L. Rasskazov ◽  
◽  
M. M. Pastukhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Targeted Advertising ◽  
Political Campaigning ◽  
Political Agitation

This article is devoted to the analysis of some problems of legal regulation of the use of personal data during election campaigning. The authors carried out a study of the risks of using personal data, including those obtained by owners and operators of social networks and communication platforms on the Internet, for the purpose of political campaigning during the election campaign. The paper develops and justifies a system of proposals to resolve these problems, including: to counteract illegal actions related to the processing, transfer or use of personal data for political agitation; to supplement the current legislation with a number of terms, for example, "targeted advertising".

scholarly journals Redes sociales, desinformación, cibersoberanía y vigilancia digital: una visión desde la ciberseguridad

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-185
Author(s):  
Mariano Bartolomé
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Redes Sociales ◽  
Digital Surveillance

After a development of more than fifty years, today the Internet has established itself as the key element of cyberspace. Network users exceed half of the world's population, while its impact reaches all sides of contemporary societies. Today, free access to the Internet is inserted in the field of human rights; however, at the same time, concerns about the credibility of information stored on the network are increasing. This article will focus, from the point of view of cybersecurity, on three main topics related to the respect of individual rights and guarantees: Internet accessibility and digital surveillance; social networks and the privacy of personal data; and the use of those social networks in the execution of disinformation operations that include fake news and post-truth narratives.

On the issue of strengthening the criminal and legal protection of employee personal data

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.B. Vered ◽  
I.A. Sementsova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Significant Harm ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The legislation on personal data has undergone significant changes in connection with the manifested trend of a large amount of their unauthorized placement on the Internet. In this regard, we believe, depending on the severity of the consequences of their “leakage”, to criminalize significant harm to the rights and legitimate interests of a person. Since the use of personal data from social networks by commercial organizations, including about their employee, has now become more frequent without their consent, a corresponding ban should be established in federal legislation. In addition, using modern artificial intelligence systems, attackers have almost unlimited capabilities to obtain all information about the employee. For this reason, the authors of the article propose to fix the corresponding feature as qualifying in Art. 137 of the Criminal Code.

scholarly journals Wellbeing and Gender Equality for the Elderly in the Context of Arctic Sweden

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01-02) ◽  
pp. 176-193
Author(s):  
Lena Wennberg
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
And Gender

One theme of importance for gender equality in the Arctic region is the wellbeing of the aging population and how their needs are provided for in private and public spheres – by the family, local communities, the state and the market. In this article, the complexity of the public and private division of welfare provision and care of the elderly in the Swedish Arctic context is addressed and discussed in the light of national, regional and international policy and law. Norrbotten, the northernmost county in Sweden that is part of the Barents Euro-Arctic region, is taken as a frame of reference for critical reflection on wellbeing and gender equality for the ageing population in rural, depopulated and multicultural contexts and the need to develop alternative political and legal interventions that are better adjusted to meet the everyday needs in this specific setting.

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