scholarly journals Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises as the basis for the technological singularity

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-491
Author(s):  
Оlena Iastremska ◽  
Hanna Strokovych ◽  
Oleksiy Dzenis ◽  
Olena Shestakova ◽  
Timur Uman
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Neural Networks ◽  
Technological Singularity ◽  
Development Evaluation

Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises is driven by the influence on the sensitive indicators of their activity, which characterize technological singularity. Therefore, it is expedient to define them using adequate economic and mathematical methods that will identify the development and growth points that are characterized by the accumulation of information and are a manifestation of singularity. The purpose of the article is to determine the main sensitive indicators of the investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises, which are the points of technological singularity. The article proposes conceptual provisions for evaluating the investment-innovation activity of enterprises as a basis for their development. These provisions consider the activity of economic entities according to three states (functioning, growth, and development); evaluation of investment and innovation activities, both individually and in conjunction with the official statistical reporting of enterprises using a well-founded minimum sufficient system of partial indicators defined through the multidimensional factor analysis and combined into integral and summarizing indicators; determination of technological singularity points as a result of prediction of partial and summarizing indicators’ values via the neural networks method. A methodological approach is developed to substantiate the technological singularity points, the managerial influence on which is provided by the development of enterprises. The methodological approach is based on considering the investment-innovation activity nonlinearity, both explicit and latent tendencies of development, situationality and variability of its goals, strategic orientation and possible technological singularity of an enterprise. The proposals submitted were implemented based on statistical reports of the machine-building enterprises for 2014–2018.

scholarly journals Current trends in the implementation of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Ruslan IVANENKO
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Building Enterprises

The paper considers current trends of innovative development as a concept of structural modernization of the machine-building industry of Ukraine. The impact of the pandemic coronavirus on industrial enterprises of the machine-building industry in the world and Ukraine is analyzed. The basic tendencies of development of trade in the investigated sector in the conditions of quarantine and measures of stimulation of business in machine-building branch are revealed. The analysis of the current state, problems and perspectives of innovative development of machine-building branch in Ukraine for the period of 2010–2020 is carried out in the paper. The available types of forms of modernization of machine-building industry in Ukraine are analyzed. It is found out that the state of their development is insufficient, which requires the elaboration of further strategies of activation of activity both at the national and regional level. Determined a set of factors that influence the formation of the ability to implement machine-building enterprises innovations. The main groups of identified factors include infrastructure and accessibility, development of society, as well as the production environment. Structural differentiation by the level of their costs for innovations in the industry was analyzed. It has been established that in Ukraine there is extremely low state financing in the aspect of innovations development. Own funds of the machine-building enterprises, with a share of 96 % is the main source of investment in innovation activity of the industry. It is determined that for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the vision and develop a strategic roadmap that would allow to promote innovation. The priority of expanding the tools of innovation policy is justified. The need to create a fundamentally new concept of innovative development, providing the use of a mixture of policies and encompass vertical and horizontal understanding of these processes has been proved. It has been established that the management of the new innovation policy of machine building industry in Ukraine should provide the use of multi-level, open and network structures.

scholarly journals The state of innovation and information development of agro-industrial enterprises

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Oksana Zghurska ◽  
Tetiana Somkina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Strategic Goals

The purpose of the article is to define the priority strategic directions of agro-industrial enterprises innovation activity on the basis of substantiation the expediency the leading application of technologies and information in the processes of functioning and development of agro-industrial enterprises in the long run. Research methods. The methodical basis of the research were general and special methods, namely: economic analysis, comprehensive analysis – for diagnosing the current state and trends of domestic agro-industrial enterprises’ innovative development, in determining the priority areas of enterprises; systematization and generalization – for substantiating the conceptual approach to the information tools’ development; method of analogies and comparisons – for define and analyze the enterprises’ strategic goals in the direction of innovation processes. Research results. There was identified and defined the main strategic goals of information processes development in agro - industrial enterprises’ economic activity. There have been formed the target structural complex of information resources of the enterprises and it was substantiated the application by the agro-industrial enterprises the corresponding scientific and methodical algorithms for innovation and information development of enterprises in the long run. Scientific novelty. It was proposed a scientific and methodological approach to the development of agro-industrial enterprises’ innovative landmarks with taking into account the restraint factors systems of innovative development, which could be established by selecting and expanding a certain direction of enterprises’ innovative development based on analysis and assessment the internal capabilities (innovative development potential) to external (market opportunities and threats) taking into account the main pace of scientific and technological development and the results of change in the elements of micro- and macro systems of the enterprise infrastructure. Practical significance. There was carried out an analysis of agro-industrial enterprises’ strategic potential in the direction of innovation, which showed a tendency to increase the level of agro-industrial enterprises’ application of the relevant scientific and methodological algorithms of enterprises’ innovation and information reorientation.

scholarly journals Methodological Approach to Determining the Contribution of Patent and Innovation Activity of Universities to the Country Scientific and Technological Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-18
Author(s):  
A. V. Klypin ◽  
S. S. Vyunov ◽  
E. V. Zaharevich ◽  
R. A. Tikhonov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Organizations ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Scientific and technical activities in Russia are mainly concentrated in scientific organizations and universities. Taking into account the tasks of improving the mechanisms of public administration in the field of intellectual property, the development of tools to stimulate extra-budgetary financing of R & D, as well as the use of scientific results in the production activities of industrial enterprises, it is advisable to identify higher education organizations with significant performance in scientific and technical activities as well as creating and using RID, or leaders in patent and innovation activity, as well as creating and using RID. The tasks set in the study were solved using methods of retrospective analysis, methods of empirical research, including international and Russian approaches to ranking national and foreign universities. The proposed methodology of ranking Russian higher education organizations by the patent and innovation activity can be used for comparative assessment of scientific and technical competence in terms of Strategy of scientific and technological development areas of research. That, in turn, can be used to allocate funds and develop regulatory impact mechanisms for the sector of research and development, including universities and industrial enterprises, to stimulate them to effective research and innovation activities within the framework of scientific and production cooperation.

scholarly journals Modeling the Selection of Innovative Strategy for Development of Industrial Enterprises

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 278-291
Author(s):  
Nadya Mironova ◽  
Hanna Koptieva ◽  
Iryna Liganenko ◽  
Ayta Sakun ◽  
Daryna Chernyak
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Total Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Selection Of

The assessment of the state of the innovation sphere of Poland in relation to the world level shows that Poland has educational and scientific potential allowing to produce scientific ideas and developments but the level of their commercialization remains low. As a result, Poland lags in terms of such criteria for the development of innovation sphere as labor productivity and financial support for innovation activities. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of fuzzy sets and the matrix approach — in modeling the selection of strategies to stimulate innovative development of industrial enterprises. The construction of a matrix of strategies is based on the diagnosis of the total potential of industrial enterprises and the level of its implementation in the innovation sphere. Modeling of the selection of innovation development strategy for industrial entities based on the use of fuzzy set theory in assessing the level of investment attractiveness and innovation potential of enterprises is carried out. Based on the proposed methodological approach, the strategic directions of innovative development of three Polish industrial enterprises are substantiated.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING MARKETING TESTING OF MARKET PROSPECTS PRODUCT INNOVATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeugene Nagornyi ◽  
Svitlana Berezova
Keyword(s):  
Product Innovation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Information Support ◽  
External Information ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Product Innovations ◽  
Innovation Cycle

The success of innovation activities of industrial enterprises to create product innovations depends on many factors. One of the main factors in this list is an objective assessment of their market prospects. This assessment can be carried out using the procedure of marketing testing, as it contains necessary methodological support and tools to determine the commercial prospects of product innovation at each stage of the innovation cycle. The effectiveness of marketing testing largely depends on how successfully organized this process in the enterprise, which actualizes the development of organizational and economic mechanism for managing marketing testing of market prospects for product innovations. This research is devoted to this question. The article presents the organizational and economic mechanism for managing marketing testing of market prospects of product innovations of industrial enterprises. The developed mechanism contains: subsystem of information support (internal and external information), target subsystem (tasks and purposes, criteria and principles of management of marketing testing), control subsystem (subjects which carry out management and functions which they carry out), the managed subsystem (divisions of the enterprise). Involved in marketing testing), providing a subsystem (methods and resources of management) and a subsystem of controlling the procedure of marketing testing of market prospects of product innovations. The mechanism also includes a subsystem of marketing testing, which consists of the author’s theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the market prospects of product innovations at the stages of the innovation cycle of their development. It is based on the following approaches: theoretical and methodological approach to foresight research of future needs in product innovations; theoretical and methodological approach to the criterion base of evaluation and selection from a number of alternatives of innovative projects for the development of product innovations; theoretical and methodological approach to marketing testing and evaluation of market prospects of product innovations; theoretical and methodological approach to the diagnosis and strengthening of consumer capital of the enterprise; methodical approach, by which decisions are made on the readiness of product innovations to enter the market and complete the work on the procedure of marketing testing. The marketing testing mechanism contains the relationships between the subsystems (influence, coordination, and adjustment, feedback) to obtain an overall result. The result of the implementation of the proposed mechanism is tested for market success, developed product innovation, which is ready for commercialization, which is predicted to succeed, and the developer, thus, will receive all planned revenues and profits from its sale on the market. The conducted analysis is a future basis for the implementation of the developed organizational and economic testing mechanism in the practical activities of domestic innovative industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals The Role of Marketing Instruments in the Innovative Development of Agrarian Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 460-468
Author(s):  
T. V. Ilchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Information And Communication

At present, intensification of innovation activity is recognized as the priority direction in the operation of agrarian enterprises. It is determined that this, first of all, requires the formation of a qualitatively new system of marketing provision for innovative development of agricultural producers, introduction of modern information and communication technologies, and the use of digital marketing instruments. Therefore, the research is aimed at substantiating and developing proposals to improve the effectiveness of innovative development of agrarian enterprises with the use of marketing instrumentarium. To achieve the aim, research methods such as analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, statistical analysis, structural and logical method, systematization are applied. The indicators of innovative development of food production enterprises are analyzed in accordance with KVED-2010. The key factors that determine the feasibility of using marketing instrumentarium in the innovative development of agrarian enterprises are identified. The main advantages of using information and communication technologies as an important marketing instrument in the innovative activities of agrarian enterprises are defined. Global trends in the development of the digitalization process in agriculture are examined. The peculiarities of digital channels for the promotion of agrarian products are considered, which include content marketing (SEO, SERM, SMM, PR content, e-mail marketing, ORM); digital advertising (contextual, targeted, media advertising); multichannel promotion; web-analythics. The directions of intensification of innovation activities of agrarian enterprises with the use of marketing instruments are defined, which are conventionally systematized by eight groups: operational response; budget optimization; remote mode and taking care of the team; assistance to agrarian business through the growth of corporate social responsibility and implementation of social initiatives; marketing strategy adjustments; transformation of communication mix and portfolio of innovative products; e-com enhancement, focus on trade marketing.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF FORMS AND METHODS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Олег Беспрозванних ◽  
Петро Перерва
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Credit Institution ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Financial Credit ◽  
State Financing

To solve the problems of stimulating the development of innovative activity of domestic enterprises, a number of regulatory acts have been developed in Ukraine today that regulate relations in the sphere of investment in innovation. National legislation defines the following forms of investment of innovative activity: state (municipal) investment, commercial investment, social investment, foreign investment, general investment. In order to receive financial support, the subjects of innovation activity whose innovation projects are listed in the State Register of Innovation Projects shall submit to the State Innovation Financial-Credit Institution (its regional branches) innovative projects and all necessary documents, the list of which is determined by it. The subject of innovative activity, the innovative project of which has been competitively selected, may receive one or more types of financial support from the innovative financial-credit institution, depending on the competitive procedure established by the competitive procedure. Financial support for the implementation of innovative projects can be provided in the form of successive tranches as a result of monitoring the progress of project implementation.The analysis of the structure of state financing of innovation activity by types of economic activity of subjects of innovation in 2018 allows to determine the priority branch of chemical and petrochemical industry. Investing of own funds of subjects of innovative activity is realized through capital investments and financial investments. Structural analysis of sources of financing of innovative activity in Ukraine allows to distinguish the overwhelming share of own funds of the enterprises in the total volumes of financing of their innovative activity. But in the conditions of insufficient level of state support of innovative activity of enterprises and instability of their financial results, as the main source of own funds for investing, the role of financial and credit providing of investments by the subjects of the financial market significantly increases.

scholarly journals The role of the banking system in the innovative development of economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dziubliuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Lending Activity

The article gives a rationale for rebuilding the country’s innovation capacity as a key task of the current economic policy of the state, since it is the use of innovations that is extremely important for successful business activity and for obtaining competitive advantages in the world market. The subject matter of the study is the role of banking system, whose lending activity can serve as a powerful source for funding innovation, which, in turn, is seen as a key driver for investment and economic growth. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate the appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the role of the banking system within the framework of stimulating innovative development of the economy. The article critically analyzes the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine and systematizes the main factors restraining the innovative development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the lack of funding for innovation, the ineffective structure of the national economy, and insufficient state financial support. The lack of an adequate level of funding for innovation activities of enterprises is identified as one of the main constraints on the introduction of innovations and enhancement of innovation potential. It is stressed that the limited amount of own funds and the objective difficulties in attracting foreign financial resources of investors are usually the main reasons for the low degree of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that it is the banking system that can act as the main institutional element of the innovation infrastructure, which has the proper organizational, technological and financial potential, sufficient for accumulation and redistribution of those investment resources that are necessary for activating the innovation process in the national economy. The advantages of banks in comparison with other participants of the financial market are determined, which determines the key role of the banking system in the innovative development of the economy. The author articulates a set of organizational, institutional and economic measures at the macro- and micro-levels which can contribute to incorporating the banking system into the framework of stimulating innovation processes.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2018 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Асем Давуд
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Optimality Criteria ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Adaptive Procedure ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Investment Structure ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Investment Process

The article presents the research findings on optimization of funding sources, the selection of the structure of sources of investment assets accumulation and developing practical recommendations for effective managerial decision-making on the choice of relevant financing alternatives for innovations funding. Evidence is provided that efficient performance of innovative enterprises contributes to the overall national economic development and makes a significant source of budget replenishment at all levels. Enhancing innovative entrepreneurship is a critical economic driver that challenges effective government support and investment. Under limited availability of investment assets there is an urgent need to identify the best method of their distribution, in particular, to estimate a rational share of investment which could be used to foster innovation activities. Implementation of the national economy and business entities innovative development model depends critically on the availability and accessibility of multiple investment sources. This issue is particularly acute for business which lays the basis for the development of the key sectors of economy. The paper seeks to substantiate an adaptive procedure for the investment structure optimization to facilitate innovative development of economic entities subject to optimality criteria, from the perspectives of both the investment recipient and the investor. A methodological approach has been suggested that allows for better visual perception to evaluate the contribution of particular investment sources in increasing the efficiency of investment process to boost business innovative development, compare different options for choosing the investment structure as well as to optimize the structure of an investment package.

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