scholarly journals Usulan Tata Letak Ulang Menggunakan Software Quantitative Systems untuk Meminimalkan Jarak Perpindahan Bahan di Lantai Produksi Departemen Mechanic PT Jefta Prakarsa Pratama

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
Khristian Edi Nugroho ◽  
Dimas Rahmawan ◽  
Prayogo Adi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Optimal Layout ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Rectilinear Distance ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Straight Flow ◽  
Manual Calculation ◽  
Moving Process

The layout applied on the production floor of the Department of Mechanic of PT. Jefta Prakarsa Pratama is not considered as an optimal layout. The reason triggered this optimal level, are some backtrack movements that reduce the effectiveness and efficiency of material handling activities. This research refers to two types of calculation methods. First, manual calculation, which is rectilinear distance measure. Second, computerized calculation, which is Quantitative Systems (QS) software. There are three critical criterias referenced in this research, i.e. straight flow of material, more minimal backtrack movement, and more minimal material moving distance. The iteration results using QS software are translated into block layout and then are made as a proposed layout. The rectilinear calculations performed manually are intended to calculate the total of material moving distance. The data processing obtained a re-layout solution which is more optimal for the production floor of the Department of Mechanic, because it could reduce backtrack distance by 75.28% and the material moving distance by 30.03%. The implementation of the proposed layout is expected to reduce the time of material moving activity on the production floor of the Department of Mechanic, so that the material moving process could run more effectively and efficiently.

scholarly journals Firm local embeddedness in an insular region: The Åland Islands compared to Finland

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edvard Johansson ◽  
Jouko Kinnunen ◽  
Juhana Peltonen
Keyword(s):  
Distance Measure ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Peripheral Region ◽  
Geographical Distance ◽  
Peripheral Part ◽  
Local Firm ◽  
Focal Firm ◽  
Local Embeddedness ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Insular Region

The present study analyzes the difference between the Åland Islands — an insular and peripheral part of Finland — and Finland as a whole in terms of firm local embeddedness. The analysis utilizes matched employee-employer longitudinal data for all businesses in Finland, including the Åland Islands, from 2006 to 2014. Local embeddedness is modelled both as tenure (the number of years a key stakeholder in a firm has lived in the same municipality as the firm) and by calculating the geographical distance the key stakeholder lives from the focal firm. Contrary to our expectations, we find that for our tenure measure of local embeddedness, firms are actually less locally embedded in the peripheral region than in the larger country. However, our distance measure of local embeddedness performs as expected with firms in the peripheral region. We hypothesize that that there may be an optimal level of local embeddedness, above which a local firm does not necessarily gain by further increasing its local embeddedness.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TATA LETAK FASILITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART PADA INDUSTRI MEBEL BAMBU KARYA MANUNGGAL YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marni Astuti ◽  
Eko Poerwanto ◽  
Agus Trianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Activity Relationship ◽  
Furniture Industry ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Rectilinear Distance ◽  
Facilities Layout ◽  
Reduction Cost ◽  
Initial Movement ◽  
Initial Layout

Plant layout or facilities layout is to fix regulate facilities layout with consider material handling flow. In this research on Bamboo Furniture Industry Karya Manunggal Yogyakarta show less precisely placement of production facilities and flow material resulting in the total distances of material handling becomes long and induce the total cost of material handling becomes high.Improvement of facilities layout performed with qualitative methods ARC (Activity Relationship Chart). This matter do for obtain a new layout with minimum total distances of material handling and minimum total cost of material handling. In this research use POM QM Software for validating total distances of material handling.Analysis result and designing facilities layout is a new layout with Rectilinear Distance method, The initial movement distances is 1.922,9 m become 1.832,35 m or have a reduction distances 4,94 % from initial layout. While for the initial total cost of material handling is Rp 200.135,6 become Rp 199.745,9 or have a reduction cost 0,19% from initial layout. Existence a new layout based on ARC be expected on the production floor of Bamboo Furniture Industry Karya Manunggal Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Perbaikan Rancangan Tata Letak Lantai Produksi di CV. XYZ

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurhasanah ◽  
Bima Prasetya Simawang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Rectilinear Distance ◽  
The Third ◽  
Total Distance ◽  
Flow Components ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Initial Layout

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>-</strong> </em><strong>Perancangan Tata letak fasilitas adalah perencanaan dan integrasi aliran komponen-komponen suatu produk untuk mendapatkan interelasi yang paling efektif dan efisien antar operator, peralatan, dan proses transformasi material dari bagian penerimaan sampai ke bagian pengiriman produk jadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan </strong><strong>untuk </strong><strong>menganalisis dan merancang tata letak fasilitas lantai produksi berdasarkan jarak perpindahan material yang minimum di CV. XYZ</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> Penelitian diawali dengan</strong><strong> me</strong><strong>nentukan produk yang akan dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Langkah-langkah berikutnya adalah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>menentukan jumlah mesin teoritis dengan <em>Routing Sheet</em>; tentukan jumlah mesin sebenarnya dengan <em>Multi Product Process Chart</em>;<em> </em>menentukan luas lantai produksi, luas gudang bahan baku, dan luas gudang barang jadi; menghitung <em>Material Handling Planning Sheet </em>(MHPS) dengan menggunakan pendekatan <em>Fuzzy Layout Trapezoidal</em>;<em> </em>membuat <em>From To Chart </em>(FTC); dan membuat tabel skala prioritas</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Perhitungan hasil rancangan yang optimal dengan menggunakan 3 metode, yaitu <em>Relationship Diagramming Method (RDM),</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>Hollier 1 Method</em></strong><strong>, dan <em>Hollier 2 Method<span style="text-decoration: underline;">.</span></em> D</strong><strong>ari ke</strong><strong>tiga</strong><strong> metode tersebut </strong><strong>dipilih</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hasil dari perhitungan total </strong><strong>yang memilliki </strong><strong>jarak <em>rectilinear</em></strong><strong> yang terkecil.</strong><strong> Dari tiga metode yang digunakan didapatkan hasil total jarak terkecil 82.65 meter berdasarkan RDM.</strong></p><p> </p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Layout of the facility as the planning and integration of the flow components of a product to get interelation the most effective and efficient among operators, equipment, and process of the transformation of material from the reception through to the delivery of finished products. This research aims to analyze and design the layout of the floor production facilities based on the minimum distance of displacement of material in CV.XYZ. Initialing we determined the product as a research object, then specify the number of machines with the theoretical Routing Sheet, after it was determined the number of actual machine with Multi Product Process Chart, then determine the area of the production floor, spacious warehouses, raw materials and finished goods warehouse area, then calculate the Material Handling Planning Sheet (MHPS) using Fuzzy Trapezoidal Layout approach, then make a From To Chart (FTC), then make the table a priority scale. To calculate the optimal design we need three methods, namely Relationship Diagramming Method, Hollier 1 Method, and the Hollier 2 Method and then results from the third such methods as compared to the results of the calculation of total distance and initial layout selected a rectilinear distance with the smallest result. The results of data processing in this research is total distance most efficient is the total distance smallest among early layout and also layouts proposal obtained by using third method is as much as 826,5 meters. Total distance displacement material between machine is 98.5 meters, using the relationship layout diagramming method.</strong>

scholarly journals Design and simulation of boat pulling system to improve productivity of the traditional fishermen in steep coastal region

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I.G.N.K Yudhyadi ◽  
I.D.K. Okariawan ◽  
I.M. Suartika ◽  
I.G.A.K.C Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
The West ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Fishing Boat ◽  
The World ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Manual Calculation

The Indonesian coastal line is the largest in the world and has potentially large number of coastal natural resources, such as fish, seaweed etc. However, the Indonesian fishermen, particularly the traditional ones, have always been facing the hard and mediocre life. The situation was derive a specific research whit long-term goal was an attempt to facilitate the traditional fishermens with better tools in order to increase their income. The specific target was designation and implementation of simple and applicable small boat pulling apparatus to cut down the time needed to move the fishing boat on and off shore. It is no doubth that the introduction of the tool will improve the fishermen operation effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, the execution of ideas, manual calculation and raw design drawing along with Autodesk Inventor simulations software has been able to produce a model assembly of boat pulling apparatus. The design prerequisite was based on the results of comprehensive series of surveys related to the West Nusa Tenggara coastal conditions which was steep coastal with slope of 15-30 degrees as well as the simplicity of design needed by the fisherman. Based on the results of static analyse with finite element analysis (FMA) and dinamic analysis, the resulting design meets the shafety design requirements. Finally, the design can be said in the safe category and can be used safely in such conditions without harming the fisherman. Finally, this apparatus will economically improve the fishermen traditional life.

The Use of a Personal Computer in the Pulmonary Function Tests of Laboratory Rats

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 197-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Massad ◽  
S. Sh. Furuie ◽  
L. de Assis Moura ◽  
P. H. Nascimento Saldiva ◽  
M. A. Nicolelis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Flow Volume ◽  
Digital Converter ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Analog To Digital ◽  
Laboratory Rats ◽  
Manual Calculation

SummaryA system consisting of an 8-bit word microcomputer of the APPLE line equipped with an analog-to-digital converter, connected to a physiograph measuring pressures from a whole-body Plethysmograph, was used to perform pulmonary tests in rats. The system proved to be time-saving without loss in accuracy when compared to manual calculation methods. It allows measurement repetition during the same experiment, which is impossible by manual techniques, and permits to obtain flow/volume relationships without pneumotachographs or integrator and/or differentiator modules. This approach may be applied to humans and used by any physician.

scholarly journals Comparison of two calculation methods for designing the solar electric power system for small islands

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 02052
Author(s):  
Angga Romana ◽  
Eko Adhi Setiawan ◽  
Kurnianto Joyonegoro
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Solar Power Plant ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Economical Design ◽  
Manual Calculation

Electricity that produced by renewable energy sources are countinously increased, but some place in Indonesia have not utilize the renewable sources maximally, for instance Kolorai, South Morotai. Based on data from NASA, solar radiation in kolorai is around 5,99 kWh/m2/day, so solar power plant is one of solution to solve electricity needs in remote area like Kolorai. Futhermore, in solar power plant project, determining the load profile and designing the stand alone PV with simulation is important to make a great system. So the optimal methods are needed to build those system, the methods that have higher energy output, less excess energy, dan have a low Net Present Cost. In this paper, Australian/New Zealand standart and manual calculation are used to create an economical design. The result of the HOMER simulation shows that using Australian/New Zealand standart have a suitable result with excess electricity value is 8,56% and Net Present Cost is 1.439.160.000 rupiah.

scholarly journals Re-layout Material Storage Room at PT. Andalan Fluid System With Allocation Area Diagram Method

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMAD HANAFIE ◽  
suradi ◽  
ANDI HASLINDAH ◽  
Saripuddin M ◽  
JAJA
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Optimal Layout ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Diagram Method ◽  
Storage Location ◽  
Strategic Layout ◽  
Material Handling Costs ◽  
The Cost

The redesign of this layout aims to provide information on improvements to the material storage space (warehouse) at PT. Andalan Fluid System (PT. AFS), can be more effective and efficient both from the outside, material handling costs, and workers. The condition of placement of irregular / unregulated material makes the condition ineffective and dangerous, material handling costs become larger and difficult to measure due to searching time and longer, there is also no clear identity on the material or storage location. The data used, the measurement of the area directly storing the data and looking for supporting data from the area owner, the method used in making the relayout is the area alocation diagram (AAD) by first calculating material handling costs (OMH) and making tables from the chart (FTC) and priority scale table (TSP). From the results of the research and analysis of the initial (existing) layout the company requires material handling costs of Rp. 65,431,026,54 with a number of matrices of 580 Pcs, and the weight of 23,457, 57 Kg, while the results obtained from the layout of 1 material handling costs became Rp. 40,242,822.12 -, in the strategic layout 2 the cost of matrial handling was Rp. 42. 578,302.60-, but in a better and more optimal layout of space, from a better safety factor than the initial conditions.

scholarly journals Development of PYMUS+ Code for Quantitative Evaluation of Nuclear Material Accounting (NMA) System

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Byung Hee Won ◽  
Hee-Sung Shin ◽  
Se Hwan Park ◽  
Seong-Kyu Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Material Flow ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Nuclear Material ◽  
System Model ◽  
Detection Probabilities ◽  
Fixed Model ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Programming Knowledge ◽  
Material Accounting

The Nuclear Material Accounting (NMA) system is one of the main safeguards measures to detect the existence of nuclear material diversion. It has become more important for large reprocessing facilities to apply Near Real Time Accountancy (NRTA) system based on NMA and statistical techniques to meet quantitative and timeliness goals. It is also important to quantitatively evaluate the performance of NMA system including NRTA from the standpoints of Safeguards and Security by Design (SSBD) prior to construction of nuclear-material-handling facilities. Such evaluation improves safeguards effectiveness and efficiency. Modeling and Simulation (M&S) work is a good way to evaluate performance for various NMA systems and to determine the optimal one among different options. For these purposes, in the present study, the PYroprocessing Material flow and MUF Uncertainty Simulation+ (PYMUS+) code, which uses evaluation algorithms to calculate many safeguards factors such as MUF uncertainty, detection probability, and others, was developed. According to a previous report, the PYMUS code, the predecessor of PYMUS+, can calculate MUF uncertainties only for a fixed model having 10 tHM/year, whereas the PYMUS+ code can additionally calculate detection probabilities according to diverse nuclear diversion scenarios as well as MUF uncertainties. The most important feature of the PYMUS+ code is its capability to evaluate many process and NMA system model options that a user wants to evaluate. Furthermore, a user can make a static process model having simplicity and a matching NMA model based on the PYMUS+ code regardless of facility throughput and is not even required to have professional programming knowledge. In the present work, some intercomparative studies were conducted to verify the M&S techniques applied in this code. It is expected that this code will be a useful tool for evaluation of NRTA system of pyroprocessing and other reprocessing facilities.

scholarly journals An Unsupervised Iris Based Biometric System with Inherent Feature Thresholding

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1742-1753
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Biometric System ◽  
Inherent Feature ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Affine Transforms ◽  
Effective Design

This paper provides a general indication of the existing approaches rely on basic factor (i.e. extraction of iris information, affine transform, and distance matrix) as input. An essential factor in effective design of IRIS based biometric approach is the accuracy with which the model can estimate a region of interest (i.e. IRIS) within constraints and unforeseen issues, which can be very problematical but need of the hour. We introduced a new IRIS based biometric system that incorporates various factors that takes complete information of eye for developing the feature set (digest) while affine transforms are not incorporated while the three sets distance measure is incepted to enhance accuracy. The algorithm-based size of template, functionality of distance measure and/or scope, methods and/or function of application through well-defined scientific and statistical principles. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the existing approaches is limited despite the large scale of experience with several improvements based on digital image processing and statistical models. Henceforth, we incorporated several texture analysis algorithms with computing techniques along with several parametric enhancement constraints to ensure the feasibility, effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed framework in comparison with the existing methods.

Microbulldozing and Microchiseling

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
J.N. Ramsey ◽  
D.P. Cameron ◽  
F.W. Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Microprobe Analysis ◽  
Foreign Matter ◽  
Specific Location ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Knoop Indenter ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Microhardness Tester

As computer components become smaller the analytical methods used to examine them and the material handling techniques must become more sensitive, and more sophisticated. We have used microbulldozing and microchiseling in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy, replica electron microscopy, and microprobe analysis for studying actual and potential problems with developmental and pilot line devices. Foreign matter, corrosion, etc, in specific locations are mechanically loosened from their substrates and removed by “extraction replication,” and examined in the appropriate instrument. The mechanical loosening is done in a controlled manner by using a microhardness tester—we use the attachment designed for our Reichert metallograph. The working tool is a pyramid shaped diamond (a Knoop indenter) which can be pushed into the specimen with a controlled pressure and in a specific location.

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