scholarly journals Menyoal Jenis Kelamin Allah dalam Perspektif Teologi Feminis: Menuju Teologi yang Lebih Berkeadilan terhadap Perempuan

Humaniora ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Christian Siregar

Gender inequality is often regarded as a divine creation (everything comes from God, or commonly known, already by nature). This is where the Christian theology actually gets a touchstone. Because theology should be a critical reflection religion on factual issues faced by the public, so that it should talk not only about the concept of invicible God, but also that metaphysical translated into social issues—particularly women's issues. At that point, theology of woman is a theology which explores the feminine aspects of God for the sake of gender equality. This study attempted to trace the theological dimensions of women as well as exploring the feminine attributes of God so that gender equality can be realized, or at least theology does not fold its eyes, or theology is to be fair to the existence of woman. This research is a literature study using representative literature data and relevant to the object of research. Research used philosophical approach with descriptive-analytic-critical method by doing interpretation, extrapolation, the meaning of the data in reaching a conclusion. Results showed that the lowering of woman feminine quality is equivalent to neglect the feminine quality of God. On that basis, gender discrimination actually has no theological justification, but is a denial of the reality of God as a whole. The reason is gender relations are impressively has been represented by God. 

Author(s):  
Zeljka Lekic-Subasic

Difficulties that women face in the media professions and discrimination against women's access to decision-making posts within the media is a problem that transcends national borders. Becoming a greater part of this particular workforce would help to expand both the amount and quality of visibility for women – in news, television, and public sphere in general. Public service media (PSM), as broadcasting, made, financed, and controlled by the public and for the public, with the output designed to reach everyone and reflect all voices, should treat gender equality with the utmost importance. The existing data indicate however that, although some progress have been made, there is a lot to be done: while women among European PSMs represent 44% of the workforce, the number falls to less than 25% at the higher and executive positions. This chapter analyses the efforts made by the European Broadcasting Union's members and the measures they recommend.


Author(s):  
Joseph R. Fitzgerald

The conclusion highlights Gloria Richardson’s increasing public recognition for her human rights activism in Cambridge, Maryland, during the 1960s and her place in civil rights and Black Power histories. Also discussed are her views on some current social issues, including the Cambridge city government’s privatization of the public housing units she and other activists fought to get built. Richardson sees this as an example of government’s abrogation of its responsibility to serve and protect residents and politicians’ use of their power to undermine communities’ quality of life. She also shares her concerns about President Donald J. Trump. Although he presents himself as an authoritarian politician, his supporters either cannot or will not acknowledge this because they believe in the myth of American exceptionalism. Richardson argues that today’s activists must use creative tactics—including the strategic use of the vote—to resist the countless ways governments at all levels try to limit and restrict people’s freedoms and liberties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Nur syawal Ashari ◽  
Muhammad Rais Rahmat ◽  
Abdul Jabbar

Apparatus on the quality of public services in Wala Village, Kecamatang Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in conducting this study were people with male and female gender, amounting to 3,725 people from two environments, the data collection technique used was the Slovin formula with 92 results, taken based on purposive sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, data collection techniques used are observation techniques, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique is using the validity and reliability tests using the SPSS 21.0 application and a Likert scale. Based on the research that was taken from the results of the questionnaire data, it was obtained that the recapitulation of the Apparatus Performance variable with a percentage of 67.4% was included in the "Good" category while the recapitulation of the Public Service Quality variable with a percentage of 69.6% was included in the "Good" category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Hermanu Iriawan ◽  
Wilda Sasmita ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi

The quality of education services is a "fixed price" in realizing the quality of education by the objectives of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the importance of management functions in improving the quality of education in the Public Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Biak. A qualitative research approach carried out at Biak 1 High School located in Biak Numfor Regency, West Papua. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique is done descriptively in compiling information systematically, from existing data so that it is easily understood and interpreted. The results showed that the management functions applied in the Biak Kota 1 High School were: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. In the process seen based on the condition of the school in implementing management functions. These results provide good results from every aspect of the implementation of management functions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
George Mosala ◽  
Malefetsane A. Mofolo

In South Africa, public schools are expected to do their utmost to improve the quality of education. However, a notion exists that for a school to improve the quality of education, enough resources should be available. Although this notion is critical, it is the argument of this article that school financial management capacity is also a challenge in most of the public schools in South Africa. In this regard, the study, attempted to establish the effectiveness of budgeting in the public schools to ensure that quality education is promoted; and whether parents in the SGBs are knowledgeable enough to prepare the school budgets. In order to realise these objectives, an empirical study was undertaken, following the literature study which formed its basis. The findings confirmed that knowledge of budgeting as an aspect of financial management is lacking or inadequate in some schools. This is demonstrated by the level of contradictions of schools in meeting their basic needs, such as procurement of books and other materials. Consequently, it was <br />recommended that capacity building endeavours should focus on financial planning, communication, decision-making, organising, delegating, coordinating, leading, and controlling in order to bring about effective financial management in public schools.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyani ◽  
A Heru Nuswanto ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p>Setiap negara hukum menuntut agar dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan harus didasarkan pada asas legalitas yaitu ketentuan undang-undang, termasuk juga Indonesia. Namun dalam hal melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban penyelenggaraan pemerintahan agar dapat memberikan dan menjaga kualitas pelayanan publik serta mengusahakan kesejahteraan, di samping memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan bagi warga negara, maka tidak bisa hanya berpegang pada asas legalitas, karena semakin hari, perkembangan tuntutan pelayanan publik semakin kompleks dan beragam. Permasalahan demi permasalahan muncul dimasyarakat, dan pada kondisi seperti inilah muncul prinsip bahwa pemerintah tidak boleh menolak untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan alasan tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya atau belum/tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dijadikan dasar kewenangan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum. Oleh karena itu pemerintah diberikan kewenangan bebas melakukan tindakan/perbuatan tanpa harus terikat undang-undang yaitu <em>discresionary power</em>. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji lebih dalam tentang pentingnya penggunaan diskresi bagi pejabat pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan diantaranya adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep, spesifikasinya diskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan akan dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya penggunaan <em>discresionary power</em> bagi pejabat pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan adalah sebagai alternatif untuk mengisi kekurangan dan kelemahan di dalam penerapan asas legalitas (<em>wetmatigheid van bestuur</em>), agar di samping pemerintah dapat melindungi dan menjamin kepastian hukum warga negara, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan bagi warga negara.</p><p><em>Each legal state requires that in the administration of the government should be based on the legality principle of the provisions of the law, including Indonesia. However, in terms of carrying out the duties and obligations of government administration in order to provide and maintain the quality of public services and prosperity, in addition to providing guarantees and protection for citizens, it can not just stick to the principle of legality, because the day, the increasingly complex demands of public services and diverse. Problems after problems arise in the community, and in such conditions the principle that the government should not refuse to provide services to the public on the grounds there is no legislation that regulate it or not / no legislation on which the authority to do legal action . Therefore the government is given free authority to perform actions / deeds without having to be bound by legislation that is discretion. So in this study will be studied more deeply about the importance of the use of discretion for government officials in the administration. The research method used is normative juridical research type, with approach of legislation and concepts, analytical descriptive specification, data collection with literature study and will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the importance of discretionary power for government officials in the administration is an alternative to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in the application of legality principle (wetmatigheid van bestuur), so that in addition to the government can protect and ensure legal certainty of citizens, the government can also provide public services and welfare for citizens. </em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Elga Nor Wicaksono ◽  
Nursusanto . ◽  
Jarnawi Afgani Dahlan

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of employee work ability and quality of service to public satisfaction in receiving public service at Karawaci District Tangerang City. For his research is the capability of the variable (X1), quality of service (X2) and community satisfaction (Y). The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative type that explains the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable. The survey was conducted on 100 communities receiving services in Kecamatan Karawaci Tangerang City from the total community as many as 132,617 people over the age of 18 years and literature study as a supporter of empirical study. Hypothesis testing is done through data processing using SPSS for Windows program package version 20.00 year 2013 with static correlation analysis method, determination coefficient and linear regression. The validity of the instrument is done through validity, realibility, normality and linearity of data. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that the ability of employee's ability to influence the satisfaction of the community in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 32.95%. The ability of service quality in influencing community satisfaction in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 44.22%. The ability of employee job satisfaction and service quality in influencing the community satisfaction in Kecamatan Karawaci amounted to 52.00%. Suggestion from this research is Head of Karawaci must pay more attention to the dimensions in research variables so that public satisfaction in receiving public service in Kecamatan Karawaci can be improved. In addition, the evaluation of community satisfaction with the acceptance of the public service should be performed regularly with the parameters that are tailored to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 16 Year 2014 on Guidelines for Public Satisfaction Survey Of Public Service Operator.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Waston Waston

This paper aims to study the teachings of peace invented in the Javanese tradition particularly by Sunan Kalijaga. Sunan Kalijaga was a Muslim saint in the 15th century AD who taught mystical-philosophical teachings. His role permeates in the Javanese tradition so peaceful values that are embedded in its teachings still be traced and developed. We conducted a literature study on the role, influence and legacy of Sunan Kalijaga. We focused on his philosophical approach to religious thought as oppose to the mystical aspect. Our findings show that Sunan Kalijaga succeeded in using proper choice of words to combine Islamic values and predominant cultural elements (e.g., Hinduism, Buddhism). Therefore, instead of using the Arabic terms, Sunan Kalijaga used many old Javanese and Sanskrit terms commonly used in the 15th-16th century Javanese society. As an implication, Sunan Kalijaga created terms that are less Islamic but loaded with Islamic values. His examination is not only inherited into terms, but also practices, symbols and institutions. Among those Javanese traditions, some of them are critically important in supporting peace-building. This paper reaps the peaceful values of the Sunan teachings in the hope of countering the stream of extreme ideologies that have recently flooded the public. Paper ini bertujuan mengunduh ajaran damai yang ditanam dalam tradisi Jawaterutama yang disemai oleh Sunan Kalijaga. Sunan Kalijaga adalah seorang walipada abad ke 15 M yang memiliki ajaran bersifat mistis-filosofis. Hingga saat ini,pengaruh Sunan Kalijaga sangat terasa dalam tradisi Jawa sehingga nilai-nilaidamai yang ada dalam ajarannya masih dapat ditelusuri dan dikembangkan.Dengan menerapkan studi pustaka, data-data dalam riset ini dikumpulkan darisumber-sumber yang mengkaji Sunan Kalijaga, peran, pengaruh, dan warisanwarisannya.Oleh karena corak pemikiran keagamaan Sunan Kalijaga bersifatmistis-filosofis, maka aspek mistisisme dan pendekatan filsafat juga digunakandalam tulisan ini. Paper ini memaparkan temuan bahwa dalam pratiknya, SunanKalijaga melakukan permainan bahasa yang dengan cara tersebut ia berhasilmemadukan antara nilai-nila i keislaman dengan unsur buda y a dominanyang telah ada sebelumnya yaitu Hindu dan Buddha. Oleh karena itu, alihalihmenggunakan istilah Arab, Sunan Kalijaga justru banyak menggunakanistilah Jawa Kuna dan Sansekerta yang lazim digunakan dalam masyarakat Jawaabad 15-16. Hasil dari upaya tersebut, Sunan Kalijaga menghadirkan istilahistilahyang tampaknya kurang Islami namun sarat muatan nilai-nilai Islam.Ijtihad Sunan Kalijaga tidak hanya terwariskan menjadi istilah-istilah, namunjuga menjadi praktik, simbol bahkan melembaga. Dari beberapa bentuk tradisijawa yang diwariskan Sunan Kalijaga dapat diambil bebera p a nilai pentingyang mendukung iklim damai. Paper ini memetik nilai-nilai damai ajaran sangSunan tersebut dengan harapan dapat membendung arus ideologi ekstrim yangakhir-akhir ini semakin membanjiri ruang publik.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Gede Megasuari Indria

Revitalization of the Ancient Man of Gilimanuk Museum is very important to do as a first step to establish better communication between the Museum and the community it serves. This study aimed to describe the revitalization performed at the Museum of Ancient Man Gilimanuk and its relation to the strengthening of national identity. Methods of data collection in this study is observation, interview, and literature study. This research uses descriptive analysis techniques with a philosophical approach. The results showed that the revitalization performed at the Ancient Man Museum of Gilimanuk includes updating the interior of the main exhibit hall and also a site museum arrangement in accordance with the concept of the new museum. The revitalization at the Ancient Man Museum of Gilimanuk can increased the public awareness of their cultural identity. Revitalisasi sangat penting dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk membangun komunikasi yang lebih baik antara Museum Manusia Purba Gilimanuk dan masyarakat yang dilayani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan revitalisasi yang dilakukan di Museum Manusia Purba Gilimanuk dan kaitannya dengan penguatan identitas bangsa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi yang dilakukan di Museum Manusia Purba Gilimanuk meliputi pembaharuan interior ruang pameran utama dan juga penataan ruang site museum sesuai dengan konsep new museum. Adanya revitalisasi di Museum Manusia Purba Gilimanuk dapat berpengaruh pada meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan identitas budayanya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Darlin Rizki

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of philanthropy (ZIS) in reducing poverty and improving the quality of life in the Karanganyar society district.Method: This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach and applying an intrinsic case study model. The research data was obtained from the annual report of BAZNAS Karanganyar, interviews, and field observations as well as literature study conducted as secondary data.Findings: The results of this study found that ZIS can solve various problems and contribute to improving the quality of life of the Karanganyar community. Through the collaboration of BAZNAS with the city government, there are more than 600 UPZs scattered to collect zakat in government agencies, private companies, and the community. ZIS is realized in 5 flagship programs of BAZNAS Karanganyar, which can encourage productivity (being) and simultaneously increase mustahik's participation in their environment, such as family, social, workplace, school, and so on. And mustahik have hope and optimism to improve the quality of life (becoming).Originality/Values: Provide information to the public how ZIS management methods in BAZNAS Karanganyar, relationships with the city government, and the synergy of BAZNAS programs to improve the quality of  mustahik.life


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