scholarly journals Cultural and practical aspects of halal slaughtering in food production

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 6023-2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDELBASSET BENZERTIHA ◽  
BARTOSZ KIEROŃCZYK ◽  
MATEUSZ RAWSKI ◽  
AGATA JÓZEFIAK ◽  
JAN MAZURKIEWICZ ◽  
...  

The rise in the Muslim population with the economic disability of Muslim countries have made the term halal common all around the world. The lack of information about halal in non-Muslim countries has made the status of imported halal products uncertain for Muslim countries. Halal meat is the most critical product due to the precise rules and requirements needed. In this review, we attempt to explain the types of halal and haram animals as well as the requirements needed for the allowed animals to be halal. Muslims must follow the halal rules mentioned in the Quran, Sunna and doctrines (scholars). The halal animals have been categorized with special and essential slaughtering requirements. However, the slaughtering should be performed in accordance with Islamic rules. The application of animal stunning has been allowed in some Islamic countries since the animal is still alive at the time of slaughtering with respect to animal welfare. Moreover, halal meat loses its halalness as soon as it becomes contaminated with najis (unclean). Indeed, it is important to understand the requirements of halal food, which cover religious aspects..

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-201
Author(s):  
Umar Faruq Thohir

It is inevitable that a legal enactment, or reform of Islamic family law in various Muslim countries or countries with a majority Muslim population in the world. This is because the existing law (valid) is still not revealed or has been revealed but is considered not in accordance with the era anymore, due to the different “context” between the past and the present. As Anderson said, Islamic law in Islamic countries was not static at all. The form of renewal that is carried out differs from country to country. First, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of laws. Second, there are some countries that carry out reforms based on the decree of the president or king. Third, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of judicial provisions. The country of Turkey is the first country to carry out renewal in family law. Updates are carried out in the form of laws. For Turkish Muslims, Hanafi is a school that underlies the religious life formally until 1926, before the existence of legislation legislation that was eclectically codified. The Islamic Civil Law or what is called ¬Majallat al-Ahkâm al-liAdliyah, which most of the material is based on Hanaf madîî actually has been prepared in Turkey since 1876, although it is not comprehensive, because it does not include family law and inheritance law. Keywords: reform of Islamic, Waris, and Turkish Muslims


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
Hana Catur Wahyuni ◽  
Waskito

Halal is a main requirement for Muslims in food selection. On the other hand, the increasing Muslim population in the world also encourages an increase in the availability of halal food. In its development, driven by technological advances, there is a risk of changes in halal food. These changes can occur in the food supply chain that involves various aspects. This study aims to identify risks based on technological aspects (technoware, humanware, infoware, orgaware). Furthermore, this study also aims to prioritize halal risk using the AHP method. The results showed that the type of transportation, cooperation, shipping schedule and supplier legality are sub criteria that are priority in arranging corrective actions in preventing halal risk.


Author(s):  
S. M. Sohrab Uddin ◽  
Mohammad Zoynul Abedin ◽  
Nahid Afroz

Financial Inclusion (FI), a global concern of this decade, has been accepted by development agencies, governments, and policymakers as one of the pre-eminent ways to eradicate worldwide poverty and income inequality. Consequently, authorities are looking for possible ways to include the unbanked in formal financial chain. Islamic finance, specifically Islamic banking, with its welfare-oriented principles and unique products, has been able to capture the attention of policy makers. Moreover, a major portion of the Muslim population still exclude themselves from the formal financial chain due to religious prohibition of interest-based transactions for whom Islamic finance is the only way to inclusion. Bangladesh, one of the major Muslim countries in the world, is still to bring one-fourth of its total population under formal financial chain. At this backdrop, this chapter examines the empirical contribution of Islamic banking sector in financial inclusion condition as well as development scenario of Bangladesh.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Putri Hana Jusia ◽  
Saad Murdi ◽  
Lavlinesia

Food is a basic need that must be available all the time for human survival. Food as a source of energy must be of high quality.  In 2016, the Indonesia Ministry of Health issued a program on the consumption of nutrition and safety food. Indonesia is the country with the most Muslim population in the world with 87.17 % of the total Indonesian population of 255,461,700 people (BPS, 2015). It is well known that to get proper food by an individual is consider as ones’ right that must be satisfy. Therefore, food as a strategic commodity perceive to satisfy the right of an individual to obtain a proper consumption of food. Halal food does not only cover religious aspects. Halal certified products have gone through the production process which takes quality, processing, and cleanliness of a product into account. The demand for halal food products is increasing and has been widely proven on the market implementation. Not only in Muslim-majority countries but in developed countries which do have high living standards including standards for quality assurance of food products. The respondents of the study are household wives reside in Aur Duri Residential and Kota Baru Residential, Jambi. The study collected 96 respondents who filled up the surveys. Moreover, the study signified that there are 43 (44 %) respondents who prefer the MUI Halal logo affect their purchase intention. It is influenced by characteristics in terms of religion, age and education. Knowledge, compliance based on beliefs, and awareness of quality assurance and food security affects the perceptions of household wives to the decision to purchase food with halal logo MUI packaging. The marketing strategy that most influences the purchase intention on an individual are price and products that become daily necessities.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Dr. Syed Aftab Alam

The Divine teachings of Islam are proved as reliable and eternal by advanced scientific researches. The first revelation of Islam is logically asserted the importance of knowledge acquisition. Prophet Muhammad PBUH proud to be a teacher rather than to be the Last Prophet, Mercy for all Universes, only Returner of heavens, First Governor of Islamic State or Ever Conqueror of Wars, etc. Islam said that there is no any distinction among human beings on the basis of being an Arab or a non-Arab, not on black or white skin color, not due to the status of tribe but a scholar has a great potential of knowledge. It can be proved through the study of history that whenever a society gave a high status to their scholars and teachers, it got respectably high status among the other nations of the world. This phenomenon is also ascertained accurate among the present societies of the world again. This article revolves around the evidences of best days of Muslims till present downfall and the status of teachers in those & present Muslim societies. Resultantly, it is concluded that if any country give high status to their teachers, it will achieve the high status among the world.


ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
ICR Admin

Corruption is no doubt one of the most serious problems faced by many countries, including Muslim countries such as Indonesia. Sometimes it might seem that the teachings of Islam - a religion which prohibits corruption - alone do not work to prevent Muslims from conducting such harmful acts. The author of this article therefore looks at other factors that influence Muslims in their daily lives and reviews the status of governance. In his view, one way to address the problem of corruption would be the fostering of good governance. However, at the same time Muslims would need a vibrant and dynamic civil society that can play a crucial role in the creation and empowerment of good governance. In Indonesia, a majority Muslim country - in fact the largest Muslim country in the world - a large number of Islam-based civil societies exist. The author discusses the role of Islamic teachings against corruption, and the recent experiences of Indonesia in combating this vice, particularly the role of an Islamic civil society sphere.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah

The age of marriage is always a polemic in the household. This is based on the view that the age of marriage that is not mature mentally, physically, psychologically, and education is susceptible to unstable attitudes in taking policies or decisions. So that it is feared that they have not been able to respond to problems in the marriage. Indonesia is a country with Muslims as a major population regulating the minimum age of marriage, as well as Muslim countries in the world. The research method used is the juridicalnormative approach. There are someconclusions obtained. First, the Shari'a does not explicitly set a minimum age for marriage, but legal age and understanding are elements that must be fulfilled for prospective brides, and especially for husbands who are positioned as heads of families. Second, every Islamic country, including Indonesia, has different rules regarding the minimum age of marriage, but the purpose of the restriction remains the same, which is to form a partner who is physically and resourcefully ready to build a sakinah household.Keywords: Rules; Age; Marriage


Author(s):  
Rita Mulyani

With the development of increasingly advanced times, the bank continues to make new innovations so that at this time the bank is no longer just an institution that functions to collect and distribute funds, but at the same time also as an intermediary in the payment traffic. However, the Muslim community strives to realize banking based on sharia principles. For this reason, several Muslim countries have slowly begun to establish Islamic Banks. The development of Islamic banking is quite significant in several countries, but of the many countries, Indonesia actually has a different side. The difference lies in the term used to refer to a non-conventional bank. While other countries commonly refer to it as an Islamic Bank, in Indonesia it is actually called the Sharia Banking because the idea of ​​the Islamic Bank is alleged to have contained political and SARA elements. With high stretches owned by several Muslim countries to establish shari'ah banking, Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world established the first sharia banking under the name Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) which was officially operated in 1992. From year to year, Sharia banking growth is very fast. Keywords : Banking, Sharia Banking,Indonesia.   Abstrak Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, bank terus melakukan inovasi baru sehingga pada saat ini bank tidak lagi hanya sekedar lembaga yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana saja, namun sekaligus juga sebagai intermediasi dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Namun, komunitas Muslim berusaha untuk mewujudkan perbankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Atas dasar alasan inilah, beberapa negara muslim perlahan mulai mendirikan Bank Islam. Perkembangan perbankan Islam cukup signifikan terjadi di beberapa negara, tetapi dari sekian banyak negara, Indonesia justru memiliki sisi yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut bank yang nonkonvensional.Di saat negara-negara lain lazim menyebutnya sebagai Bank Islam, di Indonesia justrumenyebutnya Bank Syari’ah karena istilah Bank Islam diduga mengandung unsur politik dan SARA.Dengan geliat tinggi yang dimiliki oleh beberapa negara muslim untuk mendirikan perbankan syari’ah, Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia mendirikan perbankan syariah pertama dengan nama Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) yang secara resmi beroperasi pada tahun 1992.Dari tahun ke tahun, pertumbuhan perbankan syari’ah sangatcepat. Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Perbankan Syariah, Indonesia.


Halalpshere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aizat Jamaludin ◽  
Maryam Wan Khairuzzaman ◽  
Muhamad Shirwan Abdullah Sani

In the mid-twentieth century, research conducted found that the presence of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae caused the reduction of housefly breeding and manure accumulation in a chicken barn. As a result, the commercialization of BSF larvae for agricultural use and biowaste treatment ensues. Facilities were built to produce BSF larvae and masse were rearing, processing and harvesting take place. The larvae are fed with municipal and agro-industrial wastes and faeces. Feeding animals with BSF larvae became widely practised for the perceived benefit of serving as a vital source of protein for animals. BSF larvae prove to be a precious commodity to the agricultural industry for its utility in waste treatment and animal feed. However, it presents a problem to halal food production due to its diet that contains faeces; this raises concern over the lawful status of the animals fed with BSF larvae. Will the status be compromised? Should it be categorized as al-jallalah animal? In Southeast Asia, there is not any Islamic institution issuing a fatwa concerning this, except for Indonesian Ulema Council, even so, it is severely insufficient as it was only mentioned in passing. The lack of discussion and research on this issue in Islamic and academic scholarship despite its ubiquity in food production and consumption demonstrates the necessity to invest more resource in research and enhance coordination between the jurisprudence and technical fields.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Nia Oktaviani ◽  
Siti Sauda

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara muslim terbesar di dunia. Rutinitas ibadah bagi penduduk muslim di Indinesia selalu berjalan baik yang telah dijamin undang-undang. Salah satu ibadah sunnah yang sering dilakukan oleh penduduk Indonesia adalah Umrah. Dalam pelaksanaan ibadah umrah terdapat berbagai macam permaslahan yang timbul baik dari penyelenggara maupun jama’ah. Namun permasalahan yang paling fatal adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam beribadah umrah. Untuk itu fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat panduan umrah bagi jama’ah yang akan melakukannya. Panduan yang dibuat berbasis smartphone menggunakan aplikasi. Didaman aplikasi yang dihasilkan terdapat informasi syarat umrah, rukun ibadah, wajib umrah, larangan ketika ihram, persiapan umrah, dan tata cara pelaksanaan umrah. Informasi yang ditampilkan pada aplikasi disajikan dalam bentuk teks dan video baik berbahasa Indonesia maupun Arab. Aplikasi juga telah dilakukan pengujian menggunakan heuristic evaluation dan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.   Indonesia is one of the largest Muslim countries in the world. The routine of worship for the Muslim population in Indonesia always runs well, which has been guaranteed by law. One of the sunnah worship that is often carried out by Indonesian residents is Umrah. In the implementation of umrah worship, various problems arise both from organiser and pilgrims. But the fatal problem is the lack of knowledge in the Umrah service. For this reason, the focus of this research is to make an Umrah guide for Jamaah who will do it. A smartphone-based guide uses the application. In the application, there is information about Umrah conditions, pillars of worship, obligatory Umrah, prohibitions on Ihram, preparation of Umrah, and procedures for implementing Umrah. The information displayed on the application is in the form of text and videos both in Indonesian and Arabic. Applications that have been tested use heuristic evaluations and are declared feasible to use.


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