scholarly journals SEJARAH GERAKAN DAKWAH ABDUL GHANI KASUBA (JIHAD PERDAMAIAN PADA KONFLIK ANTAR AGAMA DI MALUKU UTARA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Siti Nuralfia Abdullah

<p class="Standard"><em>The way of Islamic preaching from the time of the Prophet to the present can be said to be diverse. In its development, some famous figures, scholars, and religious teachers also emerged in their respective regions. Each figure also has a different path and experience in the preaching of all fields, including the da’wa jihad carried out by Abdul Gani Kasuba in breaking up inter-religious conflicts in North Maluku. This article uses the method of library research in which is data is taken from the main resources, namely “Sejarah Konflik dan Perdamaian di Maluku Utara</em> <em>(Refleksi Terhadap Sejarah Moloku Kie Raha)” and “Konflik Komunal: Maluku 1999-2000”. As a result, the author concludes that the substance of the missionary movement of Abdul Gani Kasuba is showing a humanist person to the community when preaching, regardless of which people he preaches. He prioritizes the characteristics of ukhuwah wathaniyah that implies the importance of brotherhood based on humanity (ukhuwah basyariah).</em></p><p class="Standard"><strong><em>  </em></strong><em>.</em></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-104
Author(s):  
Muhammad Istiqamah

This study aimed to examine the various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah from the point of view of Salafiyah Theology, then the reasons behind the occurence of these interpretations as well as the Salafiyah Theological criticism against that understanding. The method used in this study was library research referring to classical and modern literature. The research conducted in this study shows that there are several Salafiyah Theological criticisms against these various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah. Among other things, there is a fallacious perception that if one were to define the attributes of Allah in accordance with their meanings, one would fall on tasybih on those attibutes or on the consequences of those attribute. Therefore, some al-Mutakallimun find solutions in Tafwidh and Ta’wil, and claim that the two are the way to purify and glorify Allah. Besides, there is a mistake in understanding Arabic expressions according to the context.


Author(s):  
Adenan Adenan ◽  
Ismet Sari ◽  
Sutan M. Arfierdin Pohan

<p><em>The rise of evil that existed in this period began from free association, abuse of drugs, theft and others. The moral deterioration is very much happening and the way to cope with it is by deepening the science of religion, which is with a lot of scientific knowledge of Tauhid. The science of Tauhid is a science that discusses the attributes of Allah SWT and his Messenger or called Aqaid Al-Khamsina. By studying the science of Tauhid can certainly reduce the number of criminality because by learning the science of Tauhid means a person's behavior will be much better. This research aims to determine the meaning of Aqaid Al-Khamsina and the explanation of each of these qualities. This research is included in Library research.  Primary data sources include the book by Imam Muhammad bin as-Sanusi named Umm al-Barahin, the publisher city of Kediri, the publisher name Santri Salaf Press, in the year 2015 and the book of Sheikh Muhammad Al-Fudholi named Kifayatul Awam, the publisher of Surabaya, the name of publisher Mutiara Ilmu, in the year 2018.  The secondary sources are books related to Aqaid Al-Khamsina, which is a book by Siradjuddin Abbas named I'itiqad Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, a book by Abu Fikri Ihsani called Encyclopedia of Allah, a book by Imam Abil Izz Al-Hanafi named Tahdzib Syarah Aqidah Thahawiyah. In analyzing this research researchers use the Content analysis method (content analysis) is by means of drawing conclusions from several references that have been chosen, compared and combined.  The results of the research obtained is that Aqaid Al-Khamsina is a nature of Allah SWT and its Apostles that if in total there is 50 consisting of 20 mandatory nature of God, 20 impossibly god nature, 1 Jaiz nature, 4 mandatory nature of the Apostle, 4 the odds of the Apostle and 1 character Jaiz apostle. All of our mandatory qualities are known and Imani as the perfection of the creed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, Aqaid Al-Khamsina, Akidah, Tauhid.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Mohd A’Tarahim Mohd Razali Bin Mohd Razali ◽  
Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff Bin Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Nor Hafizi Yusof Bin Yusof ◽  
Siti Fatimah Salleh Binti Salleh ◽  
Mohd Faiz Hakimi Mat Deris Bin Mat Deris ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to explore the importance of Qira’at Mutawatirah as a discipline particularly in the field of fiqh (jurisprudence). As a field of study, Qiraat (Quranic reading) plays a significant role in Islamic Fiqh by way of shaping the opinions and views of the fuqaha’ (jurists). Nevertheless, some fuqaha’ are less familiar with Qiraat as a study which has thus led to some confusion and ambiguity on the matter. It was even suggested that the differences of fiqh found within the madzhabs (sects) are based on the fuqaha’s own Qiraat. Thus this paper is a discussion on the differences of wajh Qiraat within the farsh letters as found among the Qiraat scholars. This paper also analyses the relationship and influence of the Qiraat readings among the fuqaha when it comes to deriving a hukm (principle), particularly on fiqh ibadah (the laws of worship). As such, this significant study sheds light into the approach used by the fuqaha’ when it comes to extracting and deriving laws and principles based on the different Qiraat readings. The objectives of this study are to investigate the extent and role of Qiraat, to analyse and observe the relationship between Qiraat readings of the fuqaha and its relationship to the hukm. This study is based entirely on library research. Overall, the findings show that Qiraat is undoubtedly important; the differences in Qiraat have a major impact in the way that the various Islamic Fiqh were derived from the Qur’anic verses. Nevertheless, the chosen Qiraat readings by Fuqaha, on the other hand, do not play a major role in determining the fiqh within the various sects; instead the wajh Qiraat plays a major role within their respective sects. However, in some circumstances, the chosen Qiraat readings do sometimes become a source which a hukm is decided within their sects, and vice versa. It is hoped that this study becomes a pioneer for other researchers to conduct a more in-depth study on the sciences of Qiraat by exploring it critically within the various perspectives of the Islamic discipline. It is hoped that it can be analysed, studied, understood and implemented in the field of teaching and learning, in line with its importance within the other branches of Islamic discipline. It is hoped that as a study, it can be further expanded and remain significant to the Islamic scholars and the community at large. Keyword: Qiraat Mutawatirah, Fiqh, Qiraat, fuqaha‘   Penulisan ini bertujuan merungkai hubungan rapat Qiraat dalam disiplin ilmu Islam terutamanya ilmu Fiqh. Qiraat menjadi salah satu faktor yang dominan terutamanya dalam mencorakkan perbezaan hukum Fiqh Islami dalam kalangan Fuqaha’. Namun masih terdapat kalangan yang kurang mengetahui dan memahami hakikat kewujudan ilmu Qiraat sehingga menimbulkan kekeliruan dan kesamaran mengenainya bahkan wujudnya pendapat menyatakan bahawa hukum fiqh yang diinstibatkan dalam mazhab adalah berdasarkan daripada Qiraat yang dibaca oleh kalangan fuqaha itu sendiri. Justeru kajian ini akan menyentuh dan membincangkan perbezaan wajh qiraat yang terdapat pada farsh huruf dalam kalangan ulama Qiraat. Dalam masa yang sama, kajian ini juga akan menyingkap dan menganalisis perkaitan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengeluaran hukum oleh kalangan Fuqaha’ terutama ayat-ayat al-Quran yang melibatkan fiqh ibadat. Kajian ini penting demi memahami keadaan sebenar bagaimana kalangan Fuqaha mengeluarkan hukum fiqh berdasarkan perbezaan Qiraat. Objektif kajian ialah mengkaji sejauhmana perkaitan dan peranan Qiraat pada hukum fiqh, menganalisis dan menilai sejauh mana pertalian bacaan Qiraat yang dibaca Fuqaha’ dengan hukum yang diinstibatkan oleh Fuqaha.’ Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini dijalankan berdasarkan kajian ke perpustakaan sepenuhnya. Ternyata dapatan hasil kajian ini merumuskan bahawa perbezaan Qiraat pula memberi impak yang besar dalam mencorakkan hukum fiqh dalam ayat al-Quran. Bacaan ‘Qiraat PilihanFuqaha‘ pula tidaklah menjadi faktor utama mempengaruhi hukum fiqh mazhab yang diasaskan oleh mereka bahkan fuqaha hanya menjadikan wajh Qiraat itu sebagai platform utama dalam menentukan hukum fiqh dalam mazhab yang diasaskan mereka. Namun tidak dinafikan juga, bacaan ‘Qiraat Pilihan Fuqaha‘ itu kekadang menjadi sebab penentuan hukum bagi mazhab mereka dan kekadangnya sebaliknya. Kajian ini diharap menjadi perintis kepada pengkaji yang lain untuk lebih prolifik mengenai ilmu Qiraat dalam membahaskannya dari pelbagai sudut disiplin ilmu Islam secara lebih kritis supaya ia dapat ditelaah, dikaji, difahami, diperkasai dan diimplimentasikan dalam aspek pengajaran dan pembelajaran sejajar dengan kepentingannya terhadap cabangan ilmu-ilmu Islam yang lain agar terus berkembang dan bertapak pada kaca mata Ilmuan Islam secara khusus dan masyarakat sejagat secara umumnya.   Kata Kunci: Qiraat Mutawatirah, Fiqh, Qiraat, fuqaha‘.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Zabihi ◽  
Mina Safizadeh ◽  
Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali

Purpose Hospital landscape is not a useless space within hospital buildings anymore. It is considered as a supportive area providing mental and physical peace. However, the planting design of the hospital landscape and the way it should be in order to not disrupt wayfinding performance is neglected. This paper, which is a case study, aims at investigating the effects of planting design in Kerman hospitals’ landscapes on the users’ wayfinding using space syntax techniques. Design/methodology/approach This research focuses on the effects of planting design on the users’ wayfinding in hospitals. In so doing, library research, computer simulation and analysis with the University College London (UCL) Depthmap software, and comparison techniques are used. Based on axial maps, the measures of integration, connectivity and intelligibility are considered for analysing the wayfinding process of individuals. Findings The findings show that planting configurations in the hospital landscape can affect individuals’ wayfinding. Integrated and regular planting design in addition to combining planted areas with the hospital buildings can pave the way for intelligible space and easier wayfinding. Originality/value According to the authors’ knowledge, the current study is the first to use the space syntax techniques in the health-care landscape architecture in terms of planting design and wayfinding. As wayfinding is an important issue in health-care spaces, the study findings can greatly help the health-care building designers and the related organizations to pay attention to the hospital landscape as much as hospital indoors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Susanti

This research conducted in BAPEDAL  aceh, the purpose of this research is to figure out that the aplication of accountability report and work institution of government has done well.The result of data collection is got through library and field research. Library research is done by using some literature that it has relation with the research topic. While field research is the way to collect the data that it also has relation with problem discussion.Generally, the applying of primary job and bapedal function in Aceh has applied well.  The strategic of target  decision in 2010 has succed to goal by the level of percentation result average 98,53%.    The arrangement of aplication LAKIP in BAPEDAL Aceh in 2010 based on Inpres No.7 in 1999 and then it is arranged in ministry country role of efficiency  state apparatus and bureaucracy of reformation  no. 2009 in 2010 about guidelines of arrangement  for work and accountability report of institution government that it is the basic of arranging and conveying LAKIP government.


Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Erlina Anggraini

<span class="fontstyle0">Lots of the Muslims still consider that poverty is the way to get closer (taqarrub) to<br />Allah the Most Beneficent. Such misunderstanding of Islamic teaching makes the<br />Muslims do not have working motivation and desire. This study is a qualitative-based<br />research. It aims to investigate and focus on Abu Hasan al-Shadhili attitude regarding<br />wealth and his perspective about it based on his deep insight on the Qur'an and hadith.<br />The data were gained from library research to find complete information about Syeikh<br />al-Shadhili and his Tariqa Shadhiliyah. The analysis of the data was carried out<br />through descriptive analysis to reveal the collected information from some documents<br />(books, journals, and websites). One thing that makes him different from other Sufi is<br />his concern with society, his sacrifice for people, and his country. According to him, if<br />all salik (man undergoing spiritual journey) who are honest and pious are only busy<br />with their religious ritual and neglect their society, dishonest and greedy people will<br />take power and as a result, the Muslims would be neglectful of their worldly matters</span>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Zailani Zailani

The title of this paper is “The Writing Tradition of Muslim Scientists in the Archipelago Since The Age of Kingdom to Contemporary Period.” How significant is the development of the writing tradition among the scientist in the age of kingdom. What are the things that encourage these scientists to perform the writing activities. Then materially, which subject fields that muslim scientist are interested in. And also in the contemporary era, this is which is discussed in this paper. This paper is intended to discover the uniqueness of scientist in each age. It is also expected to explore whether or not there are similarities and differences between different times. This paper is qualitative type with the library research approach. By studying the history books of the Islamic empires in the Archipelago and the writings related to the work of Muslim scientists. This paper is the way how the present generation and also the future generation to be able to track and respect history, by studying and preserving it. Judul tulisan ini adalah “Tradisi Menulis Ilmuan Muslim Nusantara Sejak Zaman Kerajaan Hingga Masa Kontemporer”. Sudah sampai sejauh mana perkembangan tradisi menulis pada masa Kerajaan. Hal-hal apa saja yang mendorong para ilmuan tersebut untuk melakukan aktivitas di atas. Kemudian secara materi, bidang-bidang apa saja yang diminati oleh ilmuan muslim Nusantara.  Begitu juga pada masa zaman kontemporer, Ini salah satu bagian yang dikaji. Berupaya menemukan kekhasan masing –masing zaman. Juga diharapkan mampu mencari apakah ada atau tidak kesamaan dan perbedaan di antara masa yang berbeda. Tulisan ini  berjenis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan  library research.  Dengan mengkaji buku sejarah kerajaan Islam di Nusantara dan tulisan yang berhubungan dengan karya para ilmuan ilmuan muslim. Tulisan ini merupakan salah satu cara upaya generasi sekarang dan akan datang untuk dapat melacak dan menghormati sejarah, dengan mempelajari dan melestarikannya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-124
Author(s):  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Saifullah Bin Anshor

This study aimed at identifying and examining definition and scope of the term ulil amri, important things to consider in giving advice to ulil amri, the way to give them advice, and Islamic jurisprudential view on “Peaceful Action”. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study shows that: (1) ulil amri to whom Allah obligate obedience are scholars of rabbaniyyun and leaders as well as those who are in charge of Muslims; (2) some important things in giving advice to ulil amri, those are listening and obeying them in good matter, praying for them goodness and salvation, avoiding ghibah and degradation of ulil amri, cooperating in goodness and piety, being patience upon badness and wrongdoing of the leaders, and giving advice to ulil amri; (3) advising them secretly is the best way, but the scholars also advocate to advise them openly if that method more beneficial to leaders and community; (4) “Peaceful Action” is a matter of ijtihadiyyah in which the scholars have different views on it. Therefore, denying munkar both sir (secretly) and ‘alan (openly) is part of maqasid syar’iyyah that need to be implemented based on rules and considerations of goodness and badness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-128
Author(s):  
Mohd Solleh Ab Razak ◽  
Roshimah Samsudin

The method used by hadith scholars in the issue of contradiction between hadith which is termed as Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth usually involves three manhaj, namely al-Jam‘, al-Naskh and al-Tarjīḥ. In principle, the scholars of hadith arrange the order by putting al-Jam‘ as the first, then al-Naskh and followed by al-Tarjīḥ. However, a contemporary hadith researcher, Sharaf al-Qudāh, was found to have presented a different order as compared with presented by hadith scholars. Therefore, this article aims to examine the views of Sharaf al-Quḍāh regarding the sequence of manhaj solution of Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth based on the manhaj of hadith scholars. To implement this purpose, the writer is used library research based on qualitative research through contents analysis in order to record and analysis data. The finding of this research shows that the sequence of al-Hadith methodology which is proposed by Sharaf al-Quḍāh is acceptable among muḥaddithīn even though it is not clearly stated in Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth writings. Accordingly, this writing is the way to enhance the understanding in accordance with the sequence of aplication methodology amongs the muhaddithīn in order to eliminate the contradiction between al hadith.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-206
Author(s):  
Sukron Mamun ◽  
Ilyya Muhsin

This article discusses istinbāṭ (the way to absorb law from the main sources) of fiqh (Islamic law) by Tablighi students (santri) at Pesantren Temboro, Magetan, East Java in baḥth al-masā’il forum that is a forum for discussing Islamic law problems. The interesting thing of this study is Temboro Tablighi students as a traditionalist group known as the Islamic traditional community and the followers of Jamaah Tabligh. The questions are: What are the types of Islamic thought and the kinds of istinbāṭ used by Tablighi students? Is the istinbāṭ in the baḥth al-masā’il forum the same as that of other students of traditional Pesantrens in Indonesia or not? This article answers those research questions not only to analyze how Tablighi students apply the istinbāṭ model in their forum but also to analyze the baḥth al-masā’il products. This study is based on scoped library research i.e. the results of baḥth al-masā’il published in Tablighi students’ magazines during 2018, such as Al-Madinah, Al-Maktabah, Humairo, and Tranqil. One of the teachers involved in the forum is interviewed to clarify and get more detailed information. The results of the study show that the istinbāṭ method of Tablighi students, in general, is as same as other traditional students in other pesantrens which only apply qauliyyah method (using ulemas’ arguments written in classical books called Kitab Kuning). This study contributes significantly on how Tablighi santri of the Pesantren Temboro remain conserving a traditional scholarship knowledge (turats) with contextualization limitedly on some cases.Kajian ini mendiskusikan tentang istinbat hukum Islam atau fiqh dalam komunitas santri Tablighi di Pesantren Temboro, Magetan Jawa Timur dalam forum bahthul masail, forum yang mengkaji persoalan-persoalan hukum Islam. Hal yang menarik dari kajian ini adalah tradisionalisme santri Tablighi di Temboro yang dikenal sebagai komunitas santri salaf dan penganut Jamaah Tabligh. Pertanyaan adalah bagaimana model pemikiran hukum dan seperti apa metode istinbat yang mereka gunakan? Apakah metode istinbat hukum dalam forum bahtsul masail santri Tablighi sama dengan santri pesantren tradisional lainnya ataukah berbeda? Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan tersebut bukan hanya untuk menganalisa bagaimana santri mengaplilasikan model istinbat hukum dalam forum bahthul masail, tetapi juga menganalisa produk-produk bahthul masail tersebut. Artikel ini didasarkan pada kajian kepustakaan terbatas, yakni hasil-hasil bahtsul masail yang dimuat dalam majalah santri-satri Temboro dalam kurun waktu tahun 2018, seperti Majalah Al-Madinah, Al-Maktabah, Humairo, and Tranqil. Salah satu ustadz yang terlibat dalam forum tersebut diwawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih detail. Hasilnya, metode istinbat hukum santri Tablighi Pesantren Temboro secara umum sama dengan santri pesantren tradisional lainnya dan terbatas pada aplikasi metode qauliyyah (menggunakan pendapat para ulama yang terdapat dalam kitab klasik yang dikenal dengan kitab kuning). Kajian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap bagaimana santri Tabligh di Pesantren Temboro teguh melestarikan keilmuan tradisional (turats) dengan kontekstualisasi yang terbatas pada beberapa kasus.


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