scholarly journals Archimandrite Leonid’s (Kavelin) contribution to biblical archaeology

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-350
Author(s):  
Priest Ioann Kudlasevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Holy Land ◽  
Textual Study ◽  
Biblical Archaeology ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Source Study ◽  
Important Center ◽  
First Time

Among Russian researchers of Palestine, there is the name of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) (1822–1891) who was a prominent church figure of the second half of the 20th century and was mainly known for his guide to the Holy Land. How ever, other aspects of his scientific research in Palestine have not been revealed or examined yet. Moreover, his major archaeological discovery has gone completely unnoticed both in foreign and national science. The article deals with the main areas of Father Leonid’s research, which is thematically related to the Holy Land. One of these areas for him was always the study of Christian shrines and antiquities of Old Jerusalem. The author of the article highlights the scholar’s special interest in the history of Eastern monasticism. For the first time, the author summarizes the experience of Father Leonid’s archaeological expeditions to the northern, eastern and southern regions of Palestine, which became the second most important center of Eastern monasticism in ancient times. Special attention is also paid to the scholar’s important discovery — the location of the Pharan Lavra founded by Saint Chariton the Confessor in En Prat in the 4th century. The history of the pilgrimage to the Holy Land was of paramount importance for Father Leonid. As an archaeographer, he focused on studying the monuments of pilgrimage literature, a major part of which was dedicated to the descriptions of shrines and antiquities of Old Jerusalem. The author notes the scholar’s significant contribution to the creation of a source-study base of research, the development of textual study and paleography, and the development of methods for studying pilgrimage writings. An analysis of the scholar’s most significant studies related to the Palestinian theme makes it possible for the reader to better understand the contribution of Father Leonid to biblical archeology at the early stage of its formation as an independent branch of theology.

scholarly journals Taras Shevchenko in Reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Sеrhii Svіtlenko
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Native People ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Cultural Revival ◽  
National Movement ◽  
History Of ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
First Time

The article aims to study the personality of Taras Shevchenko in the reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The investigators of the figures of the Cyril and Methodius Society, the epistolary and memoir legacy of the participants of the Ukrainian National Movement and their sympathizers are analyzed. As a result, it is argued that the Cyril and Methodius Society Members had fruitful intellectual contacts with T. Shevchenko, knew well and highly respected his work, realized the importance of the poet as a true Ukrainian populist, who made a significant contribution to the national-cultural revival of Ukrainian culture and the creation of a Ukrainian national consciousness It was proved that the activities of the Cyril and Methodius completely coincided with the meaning of Shevchenkoʼs poetic creativity, while the charismatic personality of Kobzar organically entered into the intellectual core of the Cyril and Methodius Society circle, and made a powerful moral and psychological influence on the conscious Ukrainian youth. Members of the Cyril and Methodius Society appreciated the uncompromisingness, courage, radicalism, and deep folk of Shevchenkoʼs poetry. Ukrainian patriotism, patriotism for the fate of the native people united T. Shevchenko with other figures of the society, despite some ideological differences. Progressive Ukrainian youth valued Kobzar for great poetry talent, artistic plastic, extraordinary melodic singing, penetrating mind, deep vital sensibility and, at the same time, unique comic, humor and satire. At the same time, communicating with ideological supporters gav T. Shevchenko a new creative inspiration. During this period the Ukrainian poet was in a state of creative exaltation. It is concluded that the reflections of the Members of the Cyril and Mefodius Society, especially M. I. Kostomarov, P. O. Kulish, G. L. Andruzsky, V. M. Bilozersky, M. I. Gulak, O. D. Tulub, and others, written as during the life of T. Shevchenko, and retrospectively, is an important historical source of life and activity of Kobzar, one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian national elite. The empirical article is written on various documentary and narrative primary sources, for the first time actualizes the problem of historical memory in the Ukrainian national movement at the beginning of its cultural-political stage, contains the original generalizations and conclusions regarding T. Shevchenko as a Ukrainian nation рорulist and harbinger of the Ukrainian national idea in reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The material of the article may have practical application in scientific studios on the history of the Ukrainian national movement and the educational process of higher education.

Pedagogical Principles of Child Custody in European Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-190
Author(s):  
Marija Czepil ◽  
Oresta Karpenko
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Custody Of Children ◽  
Living Together ◽  
Innovative Idea ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
First Time

The article describes the forms of orphans’ care, custody of children deprived of parental care, their emergence and development in European countries of the 18th century – the first half of the 19th century. Attention is focused on the theory and practice of custodial education, socio-pedagogical concepts, which are based on the principle of family and living together, where you care for the child and love him. The concept of upbringing in Children’s homes, which for the first time in the history of upbringing was implemented in Switzerland, was highlighted. A significant contribution to the theory and practice of upbringing was the adoption to Rescue houses kids of both sexes. At that time that was an innovative idea.

scholarly journals Коллекция Пегги Гуггенхайм

2021 ◽  
pp. 270-279
Author(s):  
O.A. Yartseva
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Art Scene ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
20Th Century Art

The article is devoted to the history of a unique collection made by famous American patron and curator Peggy Guggenheim. For several decades, she has been gathering works by European Cubists, Abstractionists and Surrealists, creating the huge collection of the 20th century art. But she made the most significant contribution to the development and popularization of modernism by organizing the «Art of this Century» gallery in New York. This gallery hosted for the first time exhibitions of artists who later became known as abstract expressionists. Their work loudly declared itself on the international art scene and won worldwide recognition. В фокусе внимания автора статьи — история создания уникального собрания произведений искусства ХХ века, принадлежавшего известной американской меценатке и куратору Пегги Гуггенхайм. На протяжении нескольких десятилетий она коллекционировала картины европейских кубистов, абстракционистов и сюрреалистов. Но самый значительный вклад в развитие и популяризацию модернизма она внесла, организовав в Нью-Йорке галерею «Искусство этого века», в которой впервые были проведены выставки художников, позже ставших классиками абстрактного экспрессионизма США, магистрального направления, громко заявившего о себе на международной художественной сцене и завоевавшего всемирное признание.

Das Projektionsplanetarium als hyperreales Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Hans-Christian von Herrmann
Keyword(s):  
First World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Fand Sich ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
First Time ◽  
First World ◽  
The Universe

"In den Jahren nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde im Jenaer Zeiss-Werk im Auftrag des Deutschen Museums in München das Projektionsplanetarium als immersives Modell des Universums entwickelt. In ihm hallte eine lange Geschichte von Himmelsgloben, Armillarsphären, Astrolabien und mechanischen Planetarien nach, die seit der Antike als astronomische Demonstrationsobjekte gedient hatten. Erstmals aber fand sich diese Aufgabe nun mit einer Simulation des raum-zeitlichen In-der-Welt-Seins des Menschen verbunden. In the years following the First World War, commissioned by the German Museum in Munich, the projection planetarium was developed as an immersive model of the universe at the Zeiss plant in Jena. In it, a long history of celestial globes, armillary spheres, astrolabes, and mechanical planetaria resonated, which had served as astronomical demonstration objects since ancient times. For the first time, however, this task was associated with a simulation of man’s spaciotemporal being-in-the-world. "

scholarly journals THE DON MENSHEVIKS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WORLD WAR I: THE SOURCE STUDY REVIEW OF MATERIALS

2016 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
T. V. Schukina ◽  
S. G. Voskoboynikov
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
The Political ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Tactics ◽  
The World ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Study ◽  
First Time

The paper provides the review of the known bases of sources and new documents and archival materials on the history of the Don Mensheviks organizations in the conditions of World War I. Special attention is given to the analysis of the party periodicals being the most valuable source, giving representation about the number of the Mensheviks organizations, their social base, the forms and methods of party struggle and activity. Features of the archival materials available in the central and regional archives in the context of the research topic are considered. For the first time in the regional historiography of the Mensheviks party, the authors introduce a numbers of archival documents, allowing to study the political tactics, the dynamics of quantitative and a social composition of the Mensheviks organizations in the Don area in the conditions of the World War I.

Archbishop Lang’s Visit to the Holy Land in 1931

2000 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 343-357
Author(s):  
Garth Turner
Keyword(s):  
Holy Land ◽  
World War ◽  
Christian Community ◽  
British Mandate ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Modus Vivendi ◽  
History Of ◽  
Post War ◽  
First Time ◽  
First World

The overthrow of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the First World War opened a new chapter in the history of the Holy Land. New and particular local tensions arose, especially in the aftermath of the Balfour Declaration between Jews and Arabs. In the post-war settlement, the British Mandate in Palestine gave rulership to a Christian power - and one with its own established Church - for the first time since the thirteenth century. Within the Christian community itself, the rise of an ecumenical movement also changed perspectives, challenging the rivalries which were particularly evident at that central shrine of Christianity, the Holy Sepulchre. The visit of Archbishop Lang of Canterbury to Palestine and Jerusalem in 1931 illustrates the primate’s own personal responses to the experience of the Holy Land, while also reflecting the need for tact and diplomacy in dealing with a particular set of circumstances in which the presence of the leader of the Anglican communion might be seen as intrusive, even threatening, to the religious modus vivendi already established there between Christians.

scholarly journals About the Ukrainian Church and the Studite monastery in Bethlehem. The history of one unfinished project of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi

2020 ◽  
pp. 179-219
Author(s):  
Justyn Boiko ◽  
Tetyana Teslya
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Holy Land ◽  
Central State ◽  
Mutual Knowledge ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
First World

In 1906, an all-Ukrainian national pilgrimage set off from Lviv to the Holy Land, in which more than 500 people took part. This was the first official pilgrimage from Ukraine after the glorious Danylo the Pilgrim. It became possible thanks to Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi. The details of this pilgrimage are described in detail in a commemorative book entitled «How Russ followed in the footsteps of Danylo», published in 1907 by the Publishing House of the Basilian Fathers in Zhovkva. However, this book does not mention anything about one of the grandiose projects of Metropolitan Andrey in the Middle East, which consisted in the creation of a Studite Monastery and a Pilgrim Center for pilgrims from Ukraine in Bethlehem. Negotiations on this matter with the Melchite Patriarch Cyril VIII were initiated by Metropolitan Andrey. The core of the project was of a Uniate character, since in the Metropolitan’s plans the Monastery with a Pilgrimage Center was to become a place of mutual knowledge and rapprochement between Orthodox and Catholics. For the realization of this aim, Metropolitan Andrey had allocated very respectable funds, and also began to train appropriate personnel from the Studite monks. But, unfortunately, due to various circumstances, mainly because of the outbreak of the First World War, this project was never implemented. In the Central State Historical Archive of Lviv there are many documents that shed light on the various stages of the implementation of the project for the construction of the Studite monastery and pilgrimage center for the Ukrainians in Bethlehem. This article presents the entire story of the planned but unfinished project of Metropolitan Andrey. Archival documents and their translations are published for the first time. Keywords: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, Patriarch Cyril VIII, monks of the Studites, father Pierre Kure, Sknylivska Lavra of St. Anthony of the Pechersky Studites Rules.

scholarly journals Серия акварелей «Campi Phlegraei» английского мецената и итальянского художника века Просвещения

2021 ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
E.D. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Art Scene ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
20Th Century Art

The article is devoted to the history of a unique collection made by famous American patron and curator Peggy Guggenheim. For several decades, she has been gathering works by European Cubists, Abstractionists and Surrealists, creating the huge collection of the 20th century art. But she made the most significant contribution to the development and popularization of modernism by organizing the «Art of this Century» gallery in New York. This gallery hosted for the first time exhibitions of artists who later became known as abstract expressionists. Their work loudly declared itself on the international art scene and won worldwide recognition. Статья посвящена серии акварелей «Campi Phlegraei», исполненной итальянским художником Пьетро Де Фабрисом (годы жизни не известны) во время научной экспедиции лорда Уильяма Гамильтона (1730–1803), посланника Великобритании, к кратеру Везувия. Оба они — художник и У. Гамильтон, меценат и коллекционер, увлеченно занимавшийся вулканологией, были яркими фигурами истории и культуры века Просвещения. Их сотрудничество является подтверждением научных и художественных достижений культуры Италии в век «просвещенного абсолютизма», когда в Королевстве обеих Сицилий правила династия испанских Бурбонов.

scholarly journals The history of radiation therapy (part I)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Kaprin ◽  
Yu. S. Mardinskiy ◽  
V. P. Smirnov ◽  
S. A. Ivanov ◽  
A. A. Kostin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Oncology Research ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Radiology ◽  
Specialized Unit ◽  
First Time

In 1903, on the basis of Morozov Institute of the Moscow Imperial University (currently, P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center, a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the first specialized unit in Russia was opened – department of radiation therapy of oncological diseases, in which scientific research in the field of medical radiology was officially launched in our country for the first time. The first studies in the field of radiation therapy can be attributed to this period.The article presents a brief summary of the historical development of radiotherapy in the world and in Russia; provides information on the achievements of global importance, fundamental for this scientific field. The activities of leading Russian organizations in the field of radiation therapy are reviewed; names of scientists, doctors and other specialists who have made a significant contribution to its development are provided. The main literature sources relevant to the field are given.The data in this article may be of interest and be useful for biomedical scientists, practicing radiologists and radiotherapists, oncologists, medical and graduate students, interns and other specialists.

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