Artepillin C Induces Selective Oxidative Stress and Inhibits Migration and Invasion in a Comprehensive Panel of Human Cervical Cancer Cell Lines

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1750-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel P. Souza ◽  
Patrícia S. Bonfim-Mendonça ◽  
Gabrielle M.Z.F. Damke ◽  
Analine R.B. de-Assis Carvalho ◽  
Bianca A. Ratti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Epithelial Cell Line ◽  
Cellular Viability ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
Artepillin C ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer

Background: Artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) is the main bioactive component of Brazilian green propolis, and possesses, among other things, anticancer properties. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies of artepillin C in cervical cancer. Method: To explore a new therapeutic candidate for cervical cancer, we have evaluated the effects of artepillin C on cellular viability in a comprehensive panel of human cervical cancer-derived cell lines including HeLa (human papillomavirus/HPV 18-positive), SiHa (HPV 16-positive), CaSki (HPV 16- and 18-positive) and C33A (HPV-negative) cells compared to a spontaneously immortalized human epithelial cell line (HaCaT). Results: Our results demonstrated that artepillin C had a selective effect on cellular viability and could induce apoptosis possibly by intrinsic pathway, likely a result of oxidative stress, in all cancer-derived cell lines but not in HaCaT. Additionally, artepillin C was able to inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Conclusion: Thus, artepillin C appears to be a promising new candidate as an anticancer drug for cervical cancer induced by different HPV types.

scholarly journals Oxidative Stress Triggered by Apigenin Induces Apoptosis in a Comprehensive Panel of Human Cervical Cancer-Derived Cell Lines

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel P. Souza ◽  
Patrícia de S. Bonfim-Mendonça ◽  
Fabrícia Gimenes ◽  
Bianca A. Ratti ◽  
Vanessa Kaplum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Epithelial Cell Line ◽  
Cytotoxic Effects ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Hpv 18 ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer

Recently, the cytotoxic effects of apigenin (4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone), particularly its marked inhibition of cancer cell viability both in vitro and in vivo, have attracted the attention of the anticancer drug discovery field. Despite this, there are few studies of apigenin in cervical cancer, and these studies have mostly been conducted using HeLa cells. To evaluate the possibility of apigenin as a new therapeutic candidate for cervical cancer, we evaluated its cytotoxic effects in a comprehensive panel of human cervical cancer-derived cell lines including HeLa (human papillomavirus/HPV 18-positive), SiHa (HPV 16-positive), CaSki (HPV 16 and HPV 18-positive), and C33A (HPV-negative) cells in comparison to a nontumorigenic spontaneously immortalized human epithelial cell line (HaCaT). Our results demonstrated that apigenin had a selective cytotoxic effect and could induce apoptosis in all cervical cancer cell lines which were positively marked with Annexin V, but not in HaCaT (control cells). Additionally, apigenin was able to induce mitochondrial redox impairment, once it increased ROS levels and H2O2, decreased theΔψm, and increased LPO. Still, apigenin was able to inhibit migration and invasion of cancer cells. Thus, apigenin appears to be a promising new candidate as an anticancer drug for cervical cancer induced by different HPV genotypes.

scholarly journals Hsps responsible for apoptosis induction failure in cervical cancer cells upon osthole and tamoxifen treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 563-571
Author(s):  
Joanna Jakubowicz-Gil ◽  
Roman Paduch ◽  
Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak ◽  
Joanna Sumorek-Wiadro ◽  
Adrian Zając ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Proteins ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Tamoxifen Treatment ◽  
Hpv 16 ◽  
Cervical Cancer Cells ◽  
Shock Proteins ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of osthole (7-metoxy-8-isopenthenocoumarin) alone and combined with tamoxifen (TAM) in the elimination of human cervical cancer cells via programmed death. The involvement of heat shock proteins, i.e. well-known molecular chaperones, will be investigated. Material/Methods: Three human cervical cancer cell lines, infected with human papilloma virus (HPV), i.e. HeLa (HPV 18), SiHa (HPV 16), and CaSki (HPV 16 and 18), were used in the experiments. After osthole and TAM treatment, cells stained with fluorochromes were analyzed microscopically according to apoptotic, autophagic, and necrotic morphology. Hsp27, Hsp72, and Hsp90 levels were analyzed by immunoblotting. Transfection with specific siRNA was used for blocking of Hsp expression. Results: In the HeLa, CaSki, and SiHa cell lines, osthole and TAM applied alone had no significant effect on cell death induction. This was correlated with an overexpression of heat shock proteins 27, 72, and 90. In the case of a combination of both drugs, the level of apoptosis was elevated only in SiHa cells. Preincubation with osthole followed by TAM addition as well as simultaneous incubation with both drugs was the most effective. This was correlated with the inhibition of Hsp27, Hsp72, and Hsp90 expression. Blocking of Hsp expression with specific siRNA increased the sensitivity of the studied cell lines to the induction of apoptosis, but not to autophagy or necrosis. Conclusions: Our results indicated that the elimination of heat shock proteins from cervical cancer cells sensitized them to initiation of apoptosis after osthole and tamoxifen treatment.

scholarly journals MicroRNA-425 induces apoptosis and suppresses migration and invasion of human cervical cancer cells by targeting RAB2B

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 205873842110161
Author(s):  
Yue Tian ◽  
Ying Luo ◽  
Jing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Cervical Cancer Cells ◽  
Induction Of Apoptosis ◽  
Cancer Tissues ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer

Dysregulation of microRNA-425 (miR-425) has been reported in several human cancers. However, the role of miR-425 in human cervical cancer via modulation of RAB2B expression is still unclear. This study was therefore designed to examine the expression and decipher the role of miR-425 in cervical cancer. The qRT-PCR was used for expression analysis. MTT and EdU assays were used for the determination of cell viability and proliferation, respectively. Annexin V/PI staining was used to detect apoptosis. Wound healing and transwell assays were used to monitor cell migration and invasion. Western blotting was used for protein expression analysis. The in vivo study was performed in xenografted mice model. The results of the present study revealed miR-425 to be significantly ( P = 0.032) down-regulated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines. Additionally, low expression of miR-425 was associated with significantly ( P = 0.035) lower survival rate of the cervical cancer patients. Overexpression of miR-425 resulted in significant ( P = 0.024) decline of cervical cancer cell proliferation via induction of apoptosis. The induction of apoptosis was associated with up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2. Besides, the migration and invasion of cancer cells significantly ( P < 0.01) decreased under miR-425 overexpression. Additionally, miR-425 could inhibit the growth of xenografted tumors in vivo. In silico analysis and dual luciferase assay revealed RAB2B as the direct target of miR-425 in cervical cancer. RAB2B was found to be significantly ( P < 0.05) up-regulated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines and miR-425 overexpression suppressed the expression of RAB2B. Additionally, silencing of RAB2B could suppress the growth of cervical cancer cells but its overexpression could rescue the tumor-suppressive effects of miR-425. Taken together, the results revealed the tumor-suppressive roe of miR-425 and point towards its therapeutic potential in the management of cervical cancer.

scholarly journals Recombinant heat shock protein 27 (HSP27/HSPB1) protects against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and toxicity in human cervical cancer cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiana G. Alvarez-Olmedo ◽  
Veronica S. Biaggio ◽  
Geremy A. Koumbadinga ◽  
Nidia N. Gómez ◽  
Chunhua Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Heat Shock Protein 27 ◽  
Cervical Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Cervical Cancer

scholarly journals LINC00511 is associated with the malignant status and promotes cell proliferation and motility in cervical cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Ling Yu ◽  
Xiao-Ling Xu ◽  
Fang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Clinical Stage ◽  
Cervical Cancer Cell ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Epithelial Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Proliferation ◽  
Poor Overall Survival

Abstract LINC00511 is a newly identified lncRNA that is up-regulated in many types of human cancers and may serve as an oncogenic lncRNA. However, there was no report about the role of LINC00511 in cervical cancer. Therefore, we investigated the clinical value of LINC00511 in cervical cancer patients via analyzing the correlation between LINC00511 expression and clinicopathological features. Moreover, we performed loss-of-function study to estimate the effect of LINC00511 on cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In our study, we found LINC00511 expression levels were increased in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines compared with adjacent normal tissues and normal cervical epithelial cell line, respectively. High LINC00511 expression was correlated with advanced clinical stage, large tumor size, histological type of adenocarcinoma, and present lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and poor overall survival in cervical cancer patients. The in vitro studies indicated that knockdown of LINC00511 inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, LINC00511 acts as oncogenic lncRNA in cervical cancer, and may be a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for cervical cancer patients.

MiR-195 Suppresses Cervical Cancer Migration and Invasion Through Targeting Smad3

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 817-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Ling R. Han ◽  
Yang X. Zhou ◽  
Yan Li
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Metastasis ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Gynecology And Obstetrics ◽  
Clinicopathological Significance ◽  
Cervical Cancer Development ◽  
Cancer Tissues

ObjectiveMicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in cervical cancer development and progression. The purposes of this study were to investigate the role of miR-195 in cervical cancer and clarify the regulation of Smad3 by miR-195.MethodsQuantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to examine miR-195 expression in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines. The clinicopathological significance of miR-195 down-regulation was further analyzed. Transwell migration and invasion assays were performed. A luciferase reporter assay was conducted to confirm the target gene of miR-195, and the results were validated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines.ResultsMiR-195 was significantly decreased in clinical tissues and cervical cancer cell lines. The low miR-195 level was significantly correlated with higher International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage, node metastasis, and deep stromal invasion. Up-regulation of miR-195 suppressed cell migration and invasion in vitro. Smad3 was verified as a direct target of miR-195, which was further confirmed by the inverse expression of miR-195 and Smad3 in patients’ specimens.ConclusionsThe newly identified miR-195/Smad3 pathway provides an insight into cervical cancer metastasis and may represent a novel therapeutic target.

scholarly journals Autumn Royal and Ribier Grape Juice Extracts Reduced Viability and Metastatic Potential of Colon Cancer Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Valenzuela ◽  
Lorena Bastias ◽  
Iván Montenegro ◽  
Enrique Werner ◽  
Alejandro Madrid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Grape Juice ◽  
Metastatic Potential ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Colon Cancer Cells ◽  
Gene Expressions ◽  
Anticancer Properties

Antioxidants are known to be beneficial to health. This paper evaluates the potential chemopreventive and anticancer properties of phenolic compounds present in grape juice extracts (GJE) from Autumn Royal and Ribier varieties. The effects of these GJE on viability (SRB day assay) and metastatic potential (migration and invasion parameters) of colon cancer cell lines HT-29 and SW-480 were evaluated. The effects of GJE on two matrix metalloproteinase gene expressions (MMP2 and MMP9) were also evaluated via qRT-PCR. In the former, GJE reduced cell viability in both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. GJE treatment also reduced cell migration and invasion. Moreover, MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene expression diminished depending on extract and on cell type.Conclusions. These results provide novel information concerning anticancer properties of selected GJE by revealing selective cytotoxicity and the ability to reduce invasiveness of colon cancer cells.

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