A Critical Review on Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus) with its Preventive Approach

Prameha is disease of Mutravaha Srotasa having Kapha dominancy which can be correlated with diabetes mellitus. The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Madhumeha is considered as a subtype under the Vatika type of Prameha and it is characterized by passage of urine with sweet taste like honey along with sweetness of whole body. With appropriate use of Ayurvedic preventive measures such as Dincharya, Ritucharya, Aharvidhi and therapeutic measures Madhumeha (DM) can be prevented.

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Monitoring of Patient With Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma ◽

10.30742/jikw.v3i2.23 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Widodo Widodo

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Blood Vessels ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Laboratory Tests ◽

Impaired Insulin Secretion ◽

Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽

Impaired Insulin ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Impaired Insulin Action

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which is caused by impaired insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Chronic hyperglycemia will lead to dysfunction and damage to various organs, such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. This paper discusses the monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus according to the laboratory tests, to know when the results of therapy has reached the optimum point as well as the prevention of complications that can occur.

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Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes ◽

10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.1304 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 1703-1711 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

K. George M.M. Alberti ◽

Paul Zimmet

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Protein Metabolism ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Metabolic Diseases ◽

Macrovascular Disease ◽

Microvascular Damage ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Chronic Hyperglycaemia ◽

Diagnosis Of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases of multiple aetiologies characterized by hyperglycaemia together with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with microvascular damage affecting, particularly, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart, together with an increased risk of macrovascular disease (1).

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Dietary and Lifestyle Modification in the Preventation of Secondary Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

Advances in Nutrition & Food Science ◽

10.33140/anfs.04.04.06 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Protein Metabolism ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Lifestyle Modification ◽

Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽

The World ◽

Secondary Complication

Diabetes mellitus metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple aetiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of CHO, Fat and Protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This disorder is frequently associated with long term disease, which can lead to failure of organs like eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessel. In recent years India has witnessed a rapidly exploding epidemic of Diabetes. Indeed, India today leads the world with its largest number of Diabetic people in any given country. WHO estimates there are 32 million with Diabetes in India with Diabetes in 2000, which is projected to rise by 80 million by the year 2030? Increase in prevalence is rapid in urban areas from 2% 1970s to 12% in 2000 and in rural areas also it is now beginning to increase. Nutrition is often said to be the cornerstone of diabetes care. The goal for nutritional management is optimal metabolic control through a balance between food intake, physical activity, and if necessary, medication to avoid complications.

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Role of Rhizome Powder of Turmeric in the management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to Diabetes Mellitus - A Case Study

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) ◽

10.21760/jaims.v2i2.7737 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Krup Vasavda ◽

Hegde Prakash L ◽

Harini A.

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Protein Metabolism ◽

Metabolic Disorder ◽

Metabolic Disorders ◽

Single Drug ◽

Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽

Relative Deficiency

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with disturbances of carbohydrates, fat, protein metabolism due to absolute or relative deficiency in insulin secretion, that metabolic disorder is considered as the Madhumeha in Ayurveda based on their symptoms. It is one of the types of Vataja Prameha. It results from various etiological factors. Here objective was to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurveda treatment in management of Madhumeha. A 35years old male came to SDM College of Ayurveda Hospital Kayachikitsa special OPD with complaint of Prabhoothamutra, Karapada Daha, Avila Mutrata and Kshudaathi Pravrthi. Examination, investigations and history leads to diabetes mellitus. So patient was treated with Haridra Choorna, Pathya, Apathya and Yogasananas. Ayurveda treatment has effective results in the management of Madhumeha by single drug administration orally.

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Exercise, sport, and diabetes mellitus

10.1093/med/9780199232482.003.0036 ◽

2013 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Edgar G. A. H. van Mil

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Protein Metabolism ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Metabolic Diseases ◽

Chronic Hyperglycaemia

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism that are found in diabetes are due to deficient action of insulin on target tissues (www.ispad.org)....

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The impact of dietary protein restriction on insulin secretion and action

Proceedings of The Nutrition Society ◽

10.1017/s0029665199000841 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 58 (3) ◽

pp. 647-653 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Mark J. Holness

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Synergistic Effects ◽

Protein Restriction ◽

Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Organ Systems ◽

The Impact

The goal of this review is to develop the hypothesis, and review the evidence, that protein restriction, through synergistic effects on multiple organ systems predisposes to loss of normal regulation of fuel homeostasis that plays the central role in the development of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. The ability of insulin to regulate glucose production and disposal varies between individuals. These differences, together with the various compensatory mechanisms that are invoked to attempt to normalize fuel homeostasis, are of fundamental importance in the development and clinical course of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Protein deprivation impacts on both insulin secretion and insulin action. These effects may persist even when a diet containing adequate protein is presented subsequently. Data are presented that suggest that protein restriction results in an impaired ability of pancreatic β-cells to compensate adequately for the defect in insulin action in insulin-resistant individuals. This persistent impairment of insulin secretion resulting from protein restriction predisposes to loss of glucoregulatory control and impaired insulin action after the subsequent imposition of a diabetogenic challenge. This inability to maintain the degree of compensatory hyperinsulinaemia necessary to prevent loss of glucose tolerance may have relevance to the increased incidence of diabetes on changing from a nutritionally-poor diet to a Western diet, and to the hypothesis that some cases of type 2 diabetes in adulthood may be related to poor early nutrition.

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Oral Alterations in Diabetes Mellitus

Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine ◽

10.2478/bjdm-2018-0002 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 7-14 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Smiljka Cicmil ◽

Irena Mladenović ◽

Jelena Krunić ◽

Dragan Ivanović ◽

Nikola Stojanović

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Insulin Action ◽

Metabolic Diseases ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Current Knowledge ◽

Dental Health ◽

The Third ◽

Oral Tissue ◽

Compromised Patients

SummaryDiabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases which continue to increase in number and significance. It presents the third most prevalent condition among medically compromised patients referring for dental treatment. Diabetes mellitus has been defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Hyperglycemia leads to widespread multisystem damage which has an effect on oral tissue. The present article summarizes current knowledge regarding the association between diabetes mellitus and oral and dental health.

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The complex interrelationship between Diabetes Mellitus, oral diseases and general health.

Current Diabetes Reviews ◽

10.2174/1573399817666210322153210 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

Author(s):

Daniela Grisi ◽

Isabel Vieira ◽

Ana Karolina Lima ◽

Mariana Mattos ◽

Nailê Damé-Teixeira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Oral Health ◽

Dental Caries ◽

Signs And Symptoms ◽

Self Control ◽

Whole Body ◽

Oral Diseases ◽

Systemic Complications ◽

Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽

Dental Professionals

: There is emerging evidence that several oral diseases and conditions can be associated with DM. Dental caries, hyposalivation, fungal diseases and endodontics lesions may represent potential oral complications that can be aggravated by chronic hyperglycemia. Individuals with DM have low perception of oral diseases which can lead to clinically important oral and systemic complications. This review aims to provide data on the most common oral signs and symptoms related to DM and to explore the mechanisms that might explain associations between DM and oral diseases in order to clarify the risks posed by poor oral health in DM. Since the linkage between oral diseases and DM is part of multifactorial aspects related to chronic hyperglycemic status and several common conditions affecting the whole body, both require rigorous self-control from patients and attention from medical and dental professionals.

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