scholarly journals ANALISIS PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA LULUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM DAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Sirajuddin Saleh ◽  
Jufari Jufari ◽  
Muh. Nasrullah

Abstrak: Analisis Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Umum dan Sekolah Menengan Kejuruan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa lulusan Sekolah Menengah Umum dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat prestasi belajar mahasiswa.. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pada program studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif,  jenis ex post facto dengan eksplanasi komparatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 335 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 167 mahasiswa yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F, anava, dan t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Prestasi belajar mahasiswa lulusan Sekolah Menengah Umum rata-rata 3,72 dan  lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan rata-rata 3,77; 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan prestasi belajar antara mahasiswa lulusan Sekolah Menengah Umum dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan; 3) Faktor-faktor pendukung prestasi belajar meliputi: motivasi belajar, inteligensi, konsentrasi, tujuan yang ingin dicapai, rajin kuliah dan mengerjakan tugas, keaktifan dalam perkuliahan, manajemen waktu yang baik, suasana belajar yang kondusif, dan hubungan mahasiswa dengan dosen. Faktor penghambat: malas, jarak tempat tinggal yang jauh, persepsi mahasiswa salah jurusan, jadwal  kuliah sore, dan metode pembelajaran yang monoton. Kata kunci: prestasi belajar; indeks prestasi komulatif; hasil belajar; sekolah menengah umum; sekolah  menengah kejuruan.  Abstract: Analysis of Student Achievement of Graduates of Senior High School and Vocational High School. The research aims to analyze the differences in the learning achievement of students who graduate from Senior High School and Vocational High School and to analyze the factors that support and hinder student achievement. The research subjects are students in the Office Administration Education study program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Makassar State University. This research uses a quantitative approach, ex post facto type with comparative explanation. The population in this study were 335 students. The research sample was 167 students who were taken using probability sampling method. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Hypothesis testing uses the F test, ANOVA, and t-Test. The results showed: 1) The learning achievement of students graduating from Senior High School was 3.72 on average and Vocational High School graduates had an average of 3.77; 2) There is no significant difference in learning achievement between students who graduated from Senior High School and Vocational High School; 3) Supporting factors for learning achievement include: learning motivation, intelligence, concentration, goals to be achieved, diligent in studying and doing assignments, activeness in lectures, good time management, a conducive learning atmosphere, and student relations with lecturers. Inhibiting factors: laziness, distance to live far away, student perceptions of misdirection, afternoon class schedules, and monotonous learning methods. Keywords: learning achievement; grade point average; learning outcomes; senior high schools; vocational high schools.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nor Hanifah ◽  
Abdul Salam M ◽  
Dewi Dewantara

This ex post facto study aimed to reveal the influence of adversity quotient and attitudes students on physics learning achievement.  The population of this study was all of twelvh graders of Public Senior High School (SMAN) 10 Banjarmasin City. The sample was determined by simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires. The research data were analyzed by using SPSS statistical data processing program. The results showed that adversity quotient and attitudes students were in the very high and positive category, and than had a significant effect on physics learning achievement of Public Senior High School (SMAN) 10 Banjarmasin City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rifen Gigih Affafa ◽  
Agus Efendi ◽  
Basori Basori

<p><span>The purpose of this research are to determine the influence between (1) achievement subject package of expertise (C3) toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice (2) learning motivation toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice multimedia (3) industrial guidance toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice (4) the achievement subject package of expertise (C3), learning motivation, industrial guidance toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. The population was a multimedia student of class XII at State Vocational High School 3 Surakarta. The research was using quantitative approach ex-post facto methods.  Data were collected by questionnaire methods and documentation. Those data were analyzed with multiple regression. The result of this research have shown that: First, the achievement subject package of expertise (C3) variable positively and significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Second, learning motivation variable positively and significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Third, industrial guidance </span>variable positively<span> and significantly influences toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Fourth,  the achievement subject package of expertise (C3), learning motivation, and industrial guidance found to have significant (Fcalculation=10,735&gt; Ftable= 2,77) and positive (rx1x2x3y=0,654; R2=0,428) toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. The achievement subject package of expertise (C3) has the most significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice.</span></p><p><span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Dwi Yana Putri ◽  
Sutarto Sutarto

This study aimed to find out the effect of: (1) industrial work practice, (2)guidance intensity of industrial side, (3)vocational competence, and (4) industrial work practice,guidance intensity of industrial side, and vocational competence on the working readiness of students of Vocational High School (VHS) PerBankan Pekanbaru. This research was ex-post facto research. The population was all students of class XII Program of Banking in the academic year of 2017/2018 which comprised 106 students who followed industrial work practice. A sample of 83 students was processed using the Proportional Random sampling technique. Prior to doing research, the instrument first validated the expert. After validated experts tested the validity and reliability to determine the valid and reliable instrument items. Data analyst technique used is descriptive research method, prerequisite test, and regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) industrial work practice (x1) has a positive and significant effect on students’working experience (y) evidenced by thitung ≥ ttabel (2,414 > 1,98) contribution of 27,63%; (2) the guidance intensity of industrial side (x2) had a positive and significant effect on students’working readiness (y) evidenced by thitung ≥ ttabel (2,822 > 1,98) contribution of 21,03%; (3) vocational competence (x3) had a positive and significant effect on students’working readiness (y) evidenced by thitung ≥ ttabel (2,348 > 1,98) contribution of 2,46%; (4) industrial work practice, guidance intensity of industrial side, and vocational competence simultaneously had a positive effect on students’working readiness (y) evidenced by Fhitung ≥ Ftabel(16,235 > 3,11) with contribution of 51,12%. The rest 48,88% was determined by other factors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus Daud ◽  
Ika Ayu Hafsari

<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">This research aimed to examine<strong> </strong>the contribution of critical thinking skills and metacognitive awareness on biology learning in class XI at a government senior high school in Makassar. The research was a correlational <em>ex post facto</em> study, and the population studied consisted of students attending the selected government Senior High Schools in Makassar for the 2013/2014 academic year. Samples were chosen according to random sampling<em> </em>clusters<em>. </em>The Data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Research results showed that (1) Both critical thinking skills and metacognitive awareness contributed positively to biology students’ learning outcomes in class XI, (2) Critical thinking skills contributed positively to biology students’ learning in class XI at senior high school, (3) Metacognitive awareness contributed positively on biology students’ learning outcomes.</span></p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
Wagiran Wagiran ◽  
Soenarto Soenarto ◽  
FX Soedarsono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran faktor situasional, faktor psikologis, dan kinerja guru SMK di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta; (2) menemukan pengaruh faktor situasional dan faktor psikologis terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta; (3) merumuskan hubungan kausal kepe-mimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, imbalan, kemampuan guru, komitmen guru, motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian korelasional dan bersifat ex-post facto. Sampel sejumlah 155 ditentukan dengan Formula Cohen dengan teknik proportionale random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan inventori, lembar pengamatan, dan self assessment. Validasi isi dilakukan dengan expert judgment. Validasi konstruk dilakukan dengan analisis faktor dan reliabilitas ditentukan dengan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi dan analisis jalur. Interpretasi hasil analisis data menggunakan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa ke-pemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, imbalan, kemampuan guru, komitmen guru, motivasi kerja guru, dan kinerja guru ter-masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: kinerja guru, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, faktor psikologis, faktor situasional ______________________________________________________________DETERMINANT OF SMK TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN THE FIELD OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EXPERTISEAbstract This study was aimed at: (1) describing the situational factors, psychological factors, and vocational high school teachers’ performance; and (2) revealing determination of situational factors (principal’s leadership, school culture, and compensation), and psychological factors (teachers’ ability, teachers’ commitment, teacher’s work motivation) to vocational high school teachers’ performance, (3) revealing causal effect of principal’s leadership, school culture, compensation, teachers’ ability, teachers’ commitment, and teacher’s work motivation to vocational high school teachers’ performance. This ex-post facto research was done at mechanical engineering program in technological and industrial vocational high schools at Yogyakarta Special District. The population was 187 teachers and samples of 155 teachers were determined using the Cohen formula and proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through inventory, observations, and self assessment. Analysis of content validity was conducted by expert judgment and construct validity was conducted using factors analysis. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach Alpha formula. The data were analyzed using descriptive methods, correlations, regression, and path analysis. The result of descriptive analysis showed that principal’s leadership, school culture, compensation, teachers’ ability, teachers’ commitment, teachers’ work motivation, and vocational high school teachers’ performance was in high category.Keywords: teachers’ performance, vocational high school, psychological factors, situational factors


Author(s):  
Ni Made Krisnamurti Udayani . ◽  
Dr. Ketut Agustini, S.Si, M.Si. . ◽  
Dr. Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, S.Kom., M .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi terhadap indeks prestasi belajar mahasiswa pada Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Ex Post Facto dengan teknik korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, subyek yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2014 dan 2015 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 mahasiswa. Variabel yang diteliti adalah dua variabel bebas yaitu motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi, serta satu variabel terikat yaitu indeks prestasi belajar. Data motivasi berprestasi dan minat berorganisasi diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket, sedangkan untuk variabel indeks prestasi belajar diperoleh dari kartu hasil studi (KHS) dari masing-masing mahasiswa serta untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan yang diberikan antar variabel penelitian dilakukan analisa dengan teknik korelasi dan regresi dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Indeks Prestasi Belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Undiksha, dengan koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,463 dan nilai probabilitas 0.000 dengan kata lain bahwa semakin tinggi skor motivasi berprestasi maka semakin tinggi pula hubungan terhadap indeks prestasi belajar. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Minat Berorganisasi terhadap Indeks Prestasi Belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Undiksha, dengan koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,180 dan nilai probabilitas 0.000 dengan kata lain semakin tinggi skor minat berorganisasi maka semakin tinggi pula hubungan terhadap indeks prestasi belajar, dan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Motivasi Berprestasi dan Minat Berorganisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Indeks Prestasi Belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Undiksha, dengan koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,540 dan nilai probabilitas 0.000 dengan kata lain bahwa jika variabel motivasi berprestasi (X1) dan minat berorganisasi (X2) meningkat secara bersama-sama maka akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya variabel indeks prestasi belajar (Y) mahasiswa pada Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika .Kata Kunci : Motivasi Berprestasi, Minat Berorganisasi, Indeks Prestasi Belajar This study aims to determine the correlation between achievement motivation and organizational interest trough grade point average of students in pendidikan teknik informatika academic year 2016/2017. This research is Ex Post Facto research with correlation technique. This research was conducted in the Department of Informatics Engineering, the subjects studied were the students of class of 2014 and 2015 odd semester of the academic year 2016/2017 with the number of samples of 125 students. The variables studied are two independent variables, namely achievement motivation and organizational interest, and one dependent variable is the learning achievement index. The data of achievement motivation and organizational interest were obtained through questionnaire, while for the variable of learning achievement index was obtained from the study result card (KHS) from each student and to get explanation about the relationship given between the variables of the study was done by correlation and regression analysis Used to perform prerequisite analysis test ie normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between Achievement Motivation on Student Achievement Index of Education Department of Informatics Engineering Undiksha, with R correlation coefficient of 0,463 and probability value 0.000 in other words that the higher score achievement motivation hence the higher also relation to index of learning achievement. There is a positive relationship between the Interest of Organizing to the Student Achievement Index of Undiksha Informatics Engineering Department, with R correlation coefficient of 0,180 and the probability value 0.000. In other words, the higher the score of organizational interest, the higher the relation to the index of learning achievement, Positive relationship between Achievement Motivation and Interests Organize together to the Student Achievement Index of Undiksha Informatics Engineering Department, with R correlation coefficient of 0,540 and probability value 0.000 in other words that if the achievement motivation variable (X1) and organizational interest (X2) increases Together it will be followed by the increase of student achievement index variable (Y) students in the Department of Informatics Engineering Education.keyword : Achievement Motivation, interest Organize, Learning Achievement Index


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Fitri Lestari Issom ◽  
Putu Prajna Caesa Putra

The purpose of this study is to describe teenage athlete body image who study at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school. There are five dimensions related to body image such as Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Body Area Satisfaction, Overweight Pre-occupation, and Self-Classified Weight. This study used ex-post facto method where participants were asked to fill in the MBSRQ-AS (Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaires-Appearance Scale) trials and final data. Participants who involved in the trials are 65 people and from that the reliability of MBSRQ-AS is known for 0,77. For the final data participants who involved are 146 people. Participants is teenage around 12-18 years old. This study was conducted on June 2017 at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school. The results of this study obtained a conclusion that 55,5% teenage athlete who study at State Ragunan Jakarta junior and senior high school and involved in this study have a negative body image


Author(s):  
Mukhammad Syaom Barliana ◽  
Djohar Maknun ◽  
Kunthi Herman

The policy to increase ratio of the number of students between vocational high school (SMK) and senior high school (SMA) being 70:30 in 2014, needs to be supported by policy to improve both quality and quantity of teachers, infrastructures, diversification of skills, and absorption of graduates in job market. Using quantitative descriptive approach, this research reveals that availability of infrastructures in all vocational high schools in Bandung city at present, and how the projection in the future. The result of this research shows that at present situation, when the comparison of the number of students SMK:SMA is 50:50, it proves that generally SMK with state status just fulfill exactly about 75% equipment and quality in accordance with infrastructure national standards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Rahma Wati Wae ◽  
Yasrial Chandra

ABSTRACT Learning motivation can be defined as internal and external encouragement in the students to make a change over their behavior. Someone’s learning motivation is affected by various factors which might come either from themselves or from outside. The factor is  gender residence. The purpose of this research was to reveal of religious program insenior high school students learning motivation viewed from residence and its implication in guidance and counseling. This research method was ex post facto by using a factorial design 2 x 2. The population of this research was the students of religious program in senior high school that consist of 108 people. All of the population was taken as the sample. The instrument of the research was Likert scale model. The data obtained in this research was analyzed by using analysis of variant (ANOVA).The results of data analysis indicated that: learning motivation of the students who lived in the boarding school and those who did not live in the boarding school was in high category in which there was not significant difference between learning motivation of student who lived in the boarding school and those who did not live in the boarding school. Keyword : Learning Motivation, Residence ABSTRAKMotivasi belajar merupakan dorongan internal dan eksternal pada diri siswa yang sedang belajar untuk mengadakan perubahan tingkahlaku. Motivasi belajar siswa banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri dan luar diri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar diantaranya adalah tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa Madrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) ditinjau dari tempat tinggal serta implikasinya pada layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ex post facto dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasinya adalah siswa MAK sebanyak 108 orang dan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah model skala Likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis varian (ANAVA). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa:  motivasi belajar siswa ditinjau dari tempat tinggal yaitu siswa yang tinggal di asrama dan yang tidak tinggal di asrama berada pada kategori tinggi, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang tinggal di asrama dan yang tidak tinggal di asrama. Kata Kunci : Motivasi Belajar, Tempat Tinggal


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
ASTI ASRI

Abstract  This research is to know influence of self-confidence to consumptive behavior  of 11th  Students Senior High School 1 Babelan. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods using ex post facto design. The sampling technique in this study is a probability sampling with kind of purposive sampling. The amount of the samples is 82 respondents. The technique of the analysis data used to test the hypothesis is by simple regression test using SPSS version 16.00. Based on the counting result, mark F is 7.443 with mark of significance of 0.008. The regression similarity of Y = 83.413+ 0.246 X and the influence (adjusted R Square) of the variable self-confidence to consumptive behavior is 0.074 (7.4%), which means that the self-confidence affects the consumptive behavior to the number of 7.4% and the rest 92.6%, is affected by another factors. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of selfconfidence to the consumptive behavior of 11th  Students Senior High School 1 Babelan.  Keyword: Self-Confidence, Consumptive Behavior 


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