scholarly journals Developing an instrument for measuring the faith of the students of Islamic senior high school

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Shodiq Shodiq ◽  
Zamroni Zamroni ◽  
Kumaidi Kumaidi

The study aims to develop an instrument used to measure  faith of the students of Islamic senior high schools. The study was a research and development study consisting of three steps: pre development, development process, and presentation. The quantitative data analysis was to test the validity and reliability of the instrument and to test the model fit through the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using LISREL 8.80 Program. The results of the study show that: (1) the faith instrument of the study is an inventory model of summated rating scale containing 113 items named as Islamic Faith Scale; (2) the instrument validity is considered as the loading factor value (the lowest loading factor value is 0.47 and the highest is 0.89). The instrument reliability regarded as the coefficient of the construct reliability is > 0.7, (the coefficient of reliability construct of tashdiq al-qalb is 0.847, and the coefficient of the construct reliability of amal al-qalb is 0.999); (3) the overall model fit produces a fit model indicated by Chi Square (χ2) = 48.23, df = 64, p-value = 0.929 (p > 0.05), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.000 (< 0.08).

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Chanchai Wongsirasawat ◽  
Phadungchai Pupat ◽  
Sawat Phetchabun

Abstract The present research was aimed to validate the construct validity of the administrator role indicators for encourage efficiency on learning management in school under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. A stratified random sampling method was used to select a sample of 150 school administrators under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. The research instrument used was a 5 rating scale questionnaire with content validity from 0.60-1.00. The data analyses were first order a confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the study indicated that the administrator role indicators for encourage efficiency on learning management in school under the Office of the Basic Education Commission comprised 15 indicators, is valid and fit to empirical data i.e. Chi-square = 87.675, degree of freedom (df) = 76, p-value = 0.170, GFI = 0.931, AGFI = 0.892, and RMSEA = 0.019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
Aurelie M. C. Lange ◽  
Marc J. M. H. Delsing ◽  
Ron H. J. Scholte ◽  
Rachel E. A. van der Rijken

Abstract. The Therapist Adherence Measure (TAM-R) is a central assessment within the quality-assurance system of Multisystemic Therapy (MST). Studies into the validity and reliability of the TAM in the US have found varying numbers of latent factors. The current study aimed to reexamine its factor structure using two independent samples of families participating in MST in the Netherlands. The factor structure was explored using an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) in Sample 1 ( N = 580). This resulted in a two-factor solution. The factors were labeled “therapist adherence” and “client–therapist alliance.” Four cross-loading items were dropped. Reliability of the resulting factors was good. This two-factor model showed good model fit in a subsequent Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in Sample 2 ( N = 723). The current finding of an alliance component corroborates previous studies and fits with the focus of the MST treatment model on creating engagement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 519-520
Author(s):  
Priyanka Shrestha ◽  
Erica Husser ◽  
Diane Berish ◽  
Long Ngo ◽  
Marie Boltz ◽  
...  

Abstract Delirium is a serious and potentially life-threatening problem, but it remains clinically under-recognized. Various factors contribute to this under-recognition, including limited understanding of delirium, insufficient training and application of delirium assessments, potential stigma for the patient and increased workload for the clinician. As a part of an NIH funded study testing a rapid two-step delirium identification protocol at two hospitals in the U.S. (one urban and one rural), clinicians completed a 12-item survey to assess their knowledge and attitudes about delirium and their confidence in preventing and managing delirium. Survey response options followed a 5-point rating scale (strongly disagree, disagree, undecided, agree, strongly agree). The sample for this analysis included 399 clinicians (MDs=53; RNs=235; CNAs=111). Chi-square was used to test for group differences between clinician types. Less than half of the clinicians reported agreeing with the statement, “delirium is largely preventable” (MDs: 47%; RN: 44%; CNA: 41%, p-value=0.021). MDs and RNs indicated a high level of confidence in recognizing delirium while CNAs endorsed lower levels of confidence (MDs: 87%; RN: 81%; CNA: 65%, p-value=0.001). All types of clinicians reported lower confidence in managing delirium (MDs: 29%; RN: 36%; CNA: 44%, p-value=0.117). 47% of CNAs and 37% of RNs agreed there is a need for additional training in caring for persons with delirium while only 21% of MDs agreed (p = 0.031). Understanding how different types of clinicians think and feel about delirium will inform training and communication initiatives, clinical implementation, and research on best practices for delirium identification and management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Widiharti Widiharti ◽  
Wiwik Widiyawati ◽  
Widya Lita Fitrianur

Tekanan darah adalah faktor penting dalam sistem sirkulasi tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah dapat dengan mudah berubah meski dalam hitungan detik (Sasmalinda, Syafriandi, & Helma, 2013). Pada 2 Maret 2020, pemerintah Indonesia pertama kali mengumumkan dua kasus pasien postif Covid-19. (Pranita, 2020). Pasien tidak berani melakukan pemeriksaan ke rumah sakit, sehingga jika ada keluhan yang tidak begitu berat mereka akan membeli obat di apotik tanpa mengetahui tekanan darahnya. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan komplikasi lain seperti stroke. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian analitik observasional, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Pelaksanaan bulan  Maret – Mei 2020. Populasi dari Seluruh warga  babatan RT 8 RW 2 Kelurahan Babatan Kecamatan Wiyung sebanyak 110 orang. Teknik Sampel total sampling. Variabel independen; jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, tingkat kecemasan dan riwayat keluarga. Variabel dependen; tekanan darah. Instrument penelitian; timbangan injak digital, tensi digital, dan kuesioner. Variabel Tingkat kecemasan  menggunakan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Dianalisis uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai p value <0.05. Hasil penelitian chi square  beban kerja nilai p-value 0,004<0,005 ada hubungan beban kerja dengan  tekanan darah. Hasil  p – value 0,002<0,05 ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah.  Hasil p value 0,463<0,05 tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan, hasilnya p – value 0,000<0,05 ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, riwayat keluarga sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu kecemasan


Author(s):  
Mallikarjuna Rao I. ◽  
Usha Kiran Prayaga ◽  
Dharma Rao Uppada ◽  
Ramachandra Rao E. ◽  
B. L. Kudagi

Background: The SSRIs being used as 1st line therapy in treatment of depression have delayed therapeutic effect which makes the patient vulnerable to an increased risk of suicide and decreased adherence to the treatment and will prematurely discontinue the therapy. The present study was conducted to evaluate if low dose mirtazapine-escitalopram combination therapy has any add on benefit over monotherapy with escitalopram.Methods: In a single-centered, comparative study involving patients with depression attending the out-patient after screening and exclusion, 60 eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive tablet mirtazapine 7.5 mg plus tablet escitalopram 10 mg intervention or tablet escitalopram 10 mg plus placebo intervention in a double-blind 6-week treatment phase. The primary outcome measure was the change in the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score from baseline. Participants were evaluated at baseline, 1st, 2nd,4th and 6th week. Results were analyzed using Chi-Square test for adverse effects and independent t-test analysis for efficacy parameter.Results: In the analysis of results at 6th week the numbers of patients achieved remission in mirtazapine group are more with a p-value of 0.018 which is significant and the numbers of responders in mirtazapine group are also more which is statistically significant on chi-square test. There is no significant difference was observed between the two groups with reference to occurrence of adverse effect.Conclusions: Adding low dose mirtazapine has an added benefit in terms of efficacy and getting remission early with more number of responders in the treatment of major depression.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Piscolia Dynamurti Wintoro ◽  
Wiwin Rohmawati ◽  
Ana Sulistyowati

Latar Belakang: Seorang ibu hamil biasa mengalami kecemasan. Pada TM III kecemasan disebabkan oleh kekhawatiran menghadapi persalinan dan apakah bayinya lahir normal atau cacat. Kecemasan meningkatkan kadar norepinefrin dalam darah melalui stimulasi sistem saraf simpatis. Perubahan kimia ini menyebabkan kurangnya waktu tidur tahap IV NREM dan tidur REM serta lebih banyak perubahan dalam tahap tidur lain dan lebih sering terbangun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Siti Sujalmi Socokangsi Jatinom. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Siti Sujalmi Socokangsi Jatinom, sebanyak 40 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRS-A) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis data yang digunakan chi square. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Siti Sujalmi Socokangsi dengan P value sebesar 0,021. Simpulan : Ibu hamil trimester III dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur dengan mengurangi aktivitas dan istirahat yang cukup, perasaan cemas dengan cara relaksasi, senam ibu hamil, dan yoga.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ni Made Kristina Meikayanti ◽  
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari ◽  
Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi Dewi

<p><em>Therapeutic communication is carried out in every nursing care delivery. Through good communication between nurse and patient or patient's family, a trusting relationship can be developed. Thus, the treatment provided can be received optimally which can affect patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction. The measuring instruments used in this study were nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction questionnaires that had been tested for its validity and reliability. The design of this research was a descriptive analytic correlation using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 67 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the chi square correlation test. The results of this study indicated that 53.7% nurses had good therapeutic communication and 55.2% patients were satisfied. Chi square test revealed p value 0.001 with a confidence level of 95%. It is concluded that there was a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction at the Regional General Hospital of Tabanan Regency. It is hoped that nurses' therapeutic communication can be improved and applied in nursing care, and further explore factors that can improve the nurses’ therapeutic communication skills to increse patient satisfaction.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Komunikasi terapeutik dilaksanakan pada setiap pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Melalui komunikasi yang baik antara perawat dan pasien atau keluarga pasien dapat membangun hubungan saling percaya antara perawat dengan pasien. Sehingga perawatan yang diberikan dapat diterima dengan optimal dan dapat memengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan kuisioner kepuasaan pasien yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 53,7% perawat melakukan komunikasi terapeutikyang baik dan 55,2% pasien merasa puas. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 0,001 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Badan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Tabanan. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan dan diterapkan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menemukan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat sehingga kepuasan pasien dapat lebih meningkat.</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaqia Bano ◽  
Umme Khuzaima ◽  
mueen abid

Abstract The objective of the study was to translate, adapt and validate the Urdu version of Adult Temperament scale (ATS). In the current study the cross sectional study design was used. The study was conducted at both private and government educational institutions, residential, and occupational settings of district of different cities like Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jhelum, Sialkot, Rawalpindi and Wazirabad. The data was collected from adults using convenient sampling technique. Firstly, the translation of Adult Temperament scale was conducted in International language. The forward-backward translation method was used for translation which was followed by expert panel evaluation, linguistic and conceptual verification of measure and then a final translated version was finalized. Further, test-retest administration was used for field administration of these items over 250 adults by self-administration of questionnaires. For measuring psychometric properties, the scale was again administered on a sample of 300 participants. Moreover, for validation sample of 150 adults were selected by convenient sampling technique. The data was analysed with correlation, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability test. The results showed the correlation of test-retest administration in between .310 to .865 of the 26 items. The model fit summary of CFA showed a CFI of .905 p-value of .00 that is less than .05 so it confirmed the structure of the questions and their relations to the subscales were confirmed. The reliability of the subscales: choleric .970, sanguine .943, phlegmatic .744, and melancholic .766 and divergent validity was also confirmed using BFI-10. Finally, the translated English version of scale with 26 items was found reliable and valid at the end of analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Osman Samanci ◽  
Ebru Ocakci ◽  
Ismail Secer

The purpose of this research is to conduct validity and reliability studies of the Scale for the Determining Social Participation for Children, developed to measure social participation skills of children aged 7-10 years. During the development of the scale, pilot schemes, validity analyzes, and reliability analyzes were conducted. In this context, the research was carried out with a total of 472 elementary school students in the ages of 7-10 years using the descriptive survey model. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to examine the factor structure of the scale and it was determined that the scale had a structure consisting of 16 items and one dimension and that this model had a good level of model fit. In order to examine the reliability of the scale, internal consistency and split-half reliability analyzes were performed and it was found that the scale had sufficient reliability. It can be said that the Scale for the Determining Social Participation for Children is a reliable and valid measurement tool that can be used to measure the social participation skills of students aged 7-10 years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Schaap

Orientation: The rigid application of conventional confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) techniques, the overreliance on global model fit indices and the dismissal of the chi-square statistic appear to have an adverse impact on the research of psychological ownership measures.Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to explicate the South African Psychological Ownership Questionnaire’s (SAPOS’s) CFA model fit using the Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) technique.Motivation for the study: The need to conduct this study derived from a renewed awareness of the incorrect use of the chi-square statistic and global fit indices of CFA in social sciences research.Research approach/design and method: The SAPOS measurement model fit was explicated on two study samples consisting, respectively, of 712 and 254 respondents who worked in various organisations in South Africa. A Bayesian approach to CFA was used to evaluate if local model misspecifications were substantive and justified the rejection of the SAPOS model.Main findings: The findings suggested that a rejection of the SAPOS measurement model based on the results of the chi-square statistic and global fit indices would be unrealistic and unfounded in terms of substantive test theory.Practical/managerial implications: BSEM appeared to be a valuable diagnostic tool to pinpoint and evaluate local CFA model misspecifications and their effect on a measurement model.Contribution/value-add: This study showed the importance of considering local misspecifications rather than only relying the chi-square statistic and global fit indices when evaluating model fit.


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