scholarly journals Frost Hazard Assessment on Agricultural Land to Achieve Resilient Agriculture in Dieng Volcanic Highland, Central Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Aditya Pradana ◽  
Aida Mardiana ◽  
Fathimah Nur Lestari ◽  
Futuha Helen Sara ◽  
Sani Afifah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Cold Temperatures ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
Agricultural Resilience ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Dieng Volcanic Highland is one of the most intensive potato agricultural land in Indonesia, as well as frost disaster prone area. Frost indicated by appearance of frozen dew on the ground or vegetation surface due to cold temperatures during dry season. Frost causes damage to leaf tissue in potato plants, resulting crop failure and losses of up to tens of millions. Disaster management needs to be assess in order to achieve Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) on agricultural land. This research aims to identify frost hazard areas based on local physical characteristics, analyze frost impacts on agricultural land, and provide preparedness recommendation to reduce the impact of frost disasters in Dieng Volcanic Highland. Research was conducted in Dieng Village, Wonosobo and Dieng Kulon Village, Banjarnegara. Method to assess hazard level was performed by spatial mapping technology using ArcGIS and comprehensive analysis using frost assessment through combinations of geomorphology, land use, proximity to water bodies and weather aspects. Dieng Volcanic Highland has a 125.59 hectare frost hazard areas, as many as 58.4 hectares of hazard areas are dominated by high level, while 24.84 hectares are moderate level and 42.95 hectares are low level. Cropland dominated by potato commodity has the highest hazard level, frost incident causing agricultural commodities to wither to death so that farmers experience losses. Frost losses in Dieng have a range from 800 thousand rupiah to over 155 million rupiah and only destructive on potato farm. In order to encourage agricultural resilience and reduce the loss of frost disasters, effort of preparedness can be done by passively and actively methods. Passive methods includes site selection, early warning system, shifting commodities, cropland modification, and appropriate calendar planting. Active methods includes frost modification using heaters, blower and sprinkle irrigation, and cropland covering using mulch, plastic or nets.

scholarly journals Analysis of the suitability of rice farming land as an opportunity for determining the agricultural planting calendar in Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
M Zid ◽  
R Handawati ◽  
N A F Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Large River ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Climate Zone ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Average Rainfall ◽  
Dry Seasons ◽  
One Year ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Ajibarang District is one of the areas in Banyumas Regency with a high level of productivity, but the decrease in rainfall in 2017-2019 caused Ajibarang District to have difficulty in developing their agriculture so that farmers experienced crop failure. The impact that occurs from crop failure causes the land to not be cultivated and if it is cultivated, farmers plant secondary crops. It is also greatly influenced by climate change that occurs. In fact, Ajibarang Subdistrict is included in the B2 Climate Zone with an average rainfall of 1000 - 2000 mm/year which is a climate zone business. The purpose of this study was to determine the opportunities for the rice planting that is very suitable for rice farming. In addition, the Ajibarang Sub-district is also drained by a large river, namely the Serayu River and the Tajum River which are tributaries of the river. So, it is necessary to adjust the climate to be able to determine a suitable planting calendar for agricultural calendar in Ajibarang District. Method The research used is the Forward Sampling and Backward Sampling analysis methods. So, the results of this study resulted in a rice and secondary cropping calendar with three planting seasons in one year and two dry seasons in one year.

scholarly journals The impact of mangrove damage on tidal flooding in the subdistrict of Tugu, Semarang, Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3093-3105
Author(s):  
Westi Utami ◽  
Yuli Ardianto Wibowo ◽  
Ahmad Haris Hadi ◽  
Fajar Buyung Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatiotemporal Analysis ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Algorithm ◽  
Tidal Flooding ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Natural Barrier ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

Expansion of industrial areas, aquaculture, settlements, and limited knowledge of the community about the function of mangroves allegedly led to the conversion of mangrove functions in the early 1990s. This study aimed to map the condition of mangroves from 1988, 1990, 1995, 2008, to 2021 and their effect on the widespread of tidal flooding in three villages (Mangkang Kulon, Mangunharjo, Mangkang Wetan) in Tugu subdistrict, Semarang City. The research method was carried out by using spatiotemporal analysis of Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 imagery through the supervised approach (Maximum Likelihood algorithm). In order to map the correlation of mangrove damage with the widespread impact of tidal flooding, an overlay analysis of land use maps was carried out in 1988, 1990, 1995, 2008 and 2021. The results of the study showed that mangrove damage is correlated with the widespread of tidal flooding that drowns settlements, ponds, and agricultural land. Data analysis showed that the mangrove area in three villages has decreased from 1988 to 2021, covering an area of 242.66 ha. This condition is one of the triggers for the increase in tidal flooding area from 1988 to 2021, covering an area of 253.135 ha. As a natural barrier to prevent abrasion and tidal flooding, mangrove conservation is very necessary, considering the impact of tidal flooding on the coast of Semarang City is increasingly widespread.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF MERAPI SAND MINING IN KLATEN CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Arief K. Syaifulloh
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The People ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Impact ◽  
General Explanation

In the general explanation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining it isoutlined that the Basic Law 1945 Article 33 paragraph (3) affirms the earth, water, andnatural wealth contained therein is controlled by the state and used for the greatprosperity of the people. In this study, the authors examined how environmentaldamage impacts the merapi sand mining in Klaten. The research method used in thisstudy is empirical legal research, where in empirical research emphasizes more on thesymptoms and consequences that occur based on the field, or in another sense thisstudy uses observation methods as primary data to see how the law in action goes.From the results of the research obtained that the impact of merapi sand mining in thecentral java klaten is the first impact on the damage of agricultural land, plantation landthat certainly threatens the availability of land for future generations of farmers thatwill certainly have an impact on food availability, secondly damaging evacuation routesand thirdly disrupting water content, ecology, landslide prone.

scholarly journals Non Agriculture with Settlement Legality in Boyolali Regency Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Ahmad Kurniadi ◽  
Isharyanto Isharyanto
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
The Impact

This research has been done to identify changes in agricultural land to non-agriculture causing the establishment of illegal settlements. Viewed from the standpoint of nature this research is descriptive research, carried out in order to help in strengthening old theories or within the framework of developing new theories. Research locations are in the Office of the Regional Planning, Research and Development (BP3D) Boyolali Regency and Boyolali Regency Agriculture Office. Data collection was carried out by interview and literature study. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results show that agricultural development will occur if land problems over the conversion of agricultural land into settlements are unavoidable or need to find a solution to a problem that is very urgent, this is by studying the impact of the problem and socializing the community over these impacts and their resolution to obtain clarity of land legality the conversion. When land starts to shrink, domestic food needs will decrease because population growth cannot be avoided every year. For this reason, immediate special handling is needed, such as direct counseling for the community. Will be danger of land conversion is carried out continuously. Development of the latest technology is needed to manage the land so that fertility does not decrease quickly so as to reduce land productivity. Another way replacement of agricultural land which is used as an alternative handling of the legality problem of conversion of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Impact of coastal inundation on ecology and agricultural land use case study in central Java, Indonesia

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Marfai
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Coastal Inundation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Dry Farming ◽  
The Impact

Impact of coastal inundation on ecology and agricultural land use case study in central Java, Indonesia Focusing on the regional scale, this study provides information concerning the existing ecological problems associated with coastal inundation in the northern part of coastal area in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The objectives of this paper are to map the coastal inundation, to investigate the impact of coastal inundation on coastal environment and ecology, and to assess the impact of inundation on agricultural land use. An integration of techniques, namely neighborhood analysis, iteration operation, and superimposed analysis method has been applied to generate the digital map and to analyze the impact of inundation. Fieldwork measurement has been done using cross-profiling in order to observe the impact of inundation on the coastal ecosystem. Based on the scenario of 100 cm and 150 cm of inundation, the affected area is about 15 207.6 Ha and 16 687.31 Ha, respectively. Fishpond, dry farming and paddy field are the most affected agricultural areas due to coastal inundation.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SHARE CROPPING SYSTEM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF RICE FARMING IN CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lestari Rahayu Waluyati ◽  
Jamhari ◽  
Abi Pratiwa Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact

The problem in rice production in Java is the decrease of agricultural land area, and the increase of old farmers, the share cropping system is a system of land tenure distribution that is mostly carried out in Java. The research was conducted in Klaten Regency as the centre for rice production in Central Java. This study aims to determine the management of rice farming using a share cropping system and factors that affect its productivity. The research involved 60 farmers as the research samples who were collected using multiple linear regression methods. The analysis revealed that the number of tenant farmers amounted to 38% with a relatively younger age and a land area of 0.7 ha. Economically, they live a decent life with revenue per cost 1.6 and profit per cost C 0.25, and a productivity level of 6.3 tons/ha, which is higher than the landowners are. The share cropping system in rice farming in Klaten Regency is a system of land use and labor that provides good incentives for the tenant

Community Preparedness to Reduce Risk Disaster of Tsunami

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo ◽  
Dela Gustia Rahma ◽  
Barkah Waladani ◽  
Aprilia Safaroni
Keyword(s):  
Warning System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Family Policies ◽  
Disaster Plan ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Face ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Community Preparedness ◽  
High Level

Introduction: Kebumen is one of the districts that has a high level of disaster vulnerability in Central Java. Most of area is lowland and village located in a coastal area and close to the beach so that it has a tsunami disaster. This research is to describe level of knowledge, attitude, disaster plan, emergency disaster, early warning system, mobilization of resources in a tsunami disaster. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with 98 respondents were all members of the community. The sampling technique used purposed sampling with 50 questionnaires, and analysis determine the proportion based on the categories of good, adequate and insufficient. Results: The level of knowledge and attitudes of the disaster community is in the bad category (51%), level of family policies is in the moderate category (52%), level of emergency response plans is in the moderate category (72.4%), and level of the warning system bad category (56.1%).  Meanwhile, the level of resource mobility was in the bad category (71.4%). Conclusion: The results of community preparedness in Kebumen in the face of tsunami disaster based on 5 parameters were found that the community wasn’t ready.

scholarly journals Climate Change and Agricultural Adaptation in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Bevaola Kusumasari
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Plant Pest ◽  
Local Practices ◽  
Cultivation Technique ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

This research strives to provide answers regarding adaptation patterns of farmers in confronting climate change in Indonesia. The method utilized for this research is a mixed method. Qualitative data was acquired through a series of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with farmers and agricultural stakeholders in Gunung Kidul and Sleman, Indonesia. Additionally, the survey was carried out to 220 farmers in both research locations. The two research locations were chosen based on the difference in agricultural land. The findings of this research show that farmers understand climate change is occurring in their region and it influences their cultivation method. Farmers utilize their personal experiences as well as local practices in adapting to climate change. The impact most felt by farmers is crop failure and a decrease in quality and quantity of agricultural crops. The ensuing implication is that farmer’s income declines more and more. This research found that agricultural product cost increased by almost as much as 50%, whilst farmer’s income merely increased half of that, which is 25% since climate change has affected their farming. Responding to the matter, the strategy farmers employ is by changing the planting pattern, using soil cultivation technique, plant pest management technique, and watering/irrigation technique.

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Konsep Nafkah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-113
Author(s):  
Shofiyulloh Syaubari
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
General View ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Karangsari Village is a village located in the Banyumas Regency, Central Java. From existing data, one third of the population is in the poverty line. Even though almost all of its territory is relatively fertile agricultural land, but it is not supported by quality human resources, due to the low level of education due to dropping out of school. from this it can be concluded that When the head of the family has a low education, the impact is that the provision of a living is the main axis in building family welfare. This study critically analyzes the responsibilities of a husband as the head of the family in his role in realizing the family's economic welfare. The responsibility to provide a living is a consequence that must be carried out by the husband after the marriage. In other words, this study aims to provide a general view that the implementation of a living is considered capable of alleviating poverty in the family environment. The more a husband realizes the obligation of living and tries to fulfill it, it means that he can build and nurture a family well in economic prosperity. Through the analysis of basic needs, this study traces the economic welfare of the family which is influenced by the awareness of the responsibilities of living, which includes the needs of clothing, food and housing. The implication of this research is the necessity to optimize the concept of living in improving the economic welfare of the family.

The effects of silt fields of Bortnytska aeration station on ecological state of land and water in the adjacent areas

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
M. V. Yatsiuk ◽  
A. M. Shevchenko ◽  
R. P. Bozhenko ◽  
S. M. Lyutnitsky
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentrations ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
Exchangeable Magnesium ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the results of research on assessing the ecological state of the land near the silt fields №1 and №3 of Bortnytska aeration station in the Zolochiv village community of Boryspil district in Kyiv region. The presence of previously recorded increased content of heavy metals in soils compared to the background content, both in terms of their gross content and the content of mobile forms was confirmed within the certain areas near the silt fields. For the elements-pollutants (Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb) at some points within the agricultural land, exceeding the values ​​of their gross content and the content of mobile forms (Zn, Cu) of the maximum permissible concentrations was recorded at 1.1-6.2 and 1.1 -2.6 times, respectively. The average values ​​of heavy metals content for floodplains (settlement) and agricultural land near silt fields indicate their prevailing values ​​for the latter in almost all elements, as well as exceeding the background values ​​and maximum permissible concentrations for the land where silt deposits were previously applied as fertilizers. Within the surveyed areas, soils are classified as unsalted, but the increased content of exchangeable magnesium may adversely affect soil fertility. Increased mineralization and content of ammonium and nitrates in groundwater are observed near silt fields, which is obviously related to the impact of silt water and can lead to deterioration of groundwater quality in the area of ​​their transit and discharge, in particular within the village Gnidyn. The area of ​​land with an extremely dangerous pollution rate in terms of total heavy metal is about 300 hectares, with a dangerous pollution rate is 260 hectares, and the estimated damage from crop failure may be 1.65 million UAH/year and 0.3 million UAH/year respectively. Within the areas adjacent to the silt fields, the condition of soils, water resources, cultivated products and the health of the population should be constantly monitored, especially when using the polluted land for agricultural use or housing.

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