scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN PENDUDUK DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN BUAH PEKARANGAN DI KECAMATAN GODEAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA (Relationship between Population Density and Diversity of Yard Fruit Plants in Godean Sub-District, Sleman District, Yogyakarta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Fransisca Kiki Fajarwati ◽  
Suwarno Hadisusanto ◽  
Hartono Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Community Adaptation ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Fruit Plants ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Productive Landscapes ◽  
Research Period

AbstrakTanaman buah sangat besar manfaatnya bagi manusia dan lingkungan hidup antara lain berperan untuk menjaga kawasan hijau di kawasan hunian, namun keberadaannya di pekarangan saat ini teracam karena meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan dari pekarangan menjadi lahan terbangun untuk tempat tinggal seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persebaran kerapatan penduduk, keanekaragaman tanaman buah, hubungan kerapatan penduduk dengan keanekaragaman tanaman buah, adaptasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan tanaman buah dan pekarangan dan menyusun usulan pelestarian tanaman buah dan pekarangan di Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dengan periode waktu penelitian selama sepuluh bulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kerapatan penduduk di Kecamatan Godean semakin ke bagian timur (mendekati Kota Yogyakarta) memiliki angka semakin tinggi. Semakin rapat penduduk maka semakin rendah indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan, semakin tinggi indeks dominansi, semakin sedikit jumlah jenis tanaman buah yang ditemukan, dan semakin sedikit kawasan hijau di kawasan hunian. Lokasi dengan kerapatan penduduk semakin tinggi terjadi adaptasi pelestarian tanaman buah dan pekarangan yang mendukung konsep lanskap produktif. Usulan pelestarian tanaman buah dan pekarangan disusun dengan mempertahankan usaha pemerintah dan warga yang dirasa efektif, memperbaiki atau menghilangkan yang kurang efektif dan menyusun usulan baru dengan harapan agar tetap dapat menjaga lingkungan hidup dengan menjaga kawasan hijau di kawasan hunian berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan.AbstractFruit plants are very beneficial for human and environment, including their role is protecting green areas in residential areas, but their presence in the yard today is threatened because the increasing conversion of land functions from yard to building for shelter along with the increase in the number of people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of population density, the relationship between population density and diversity of fruit plants, community adaptation to conserve fruit plants and yard, and to give the recommendation for fruit plants and yard conservation in Godean Sub-District, Sleman District. The methods used are observation and utilizing secondary data with a research period of ten months. The study found that the population density in eastern part of Godean District (approaching the City of Yogyakarta) had higher numbers. The higher population density is, the lower diversity and evenness index, the higher the dominance index, the fewer the number of fruit plants found, and the less green areas in residential areas. Locations with higher population densities are adapted to conserve the fruit plants and yard. These findings support the concept of productive landscapes. Recommendation for fruit plants and yard conservation was compiled by maintaining goverment and citizen efforts that are felt to be effective, repairing or eliminating ones that are less effective and making new recommendation with the hope that it can protect the environment by protecting green areas in residential areas based on problems found in the field.

scholarly journals GREENING OF LVIV: A REVIEW THROUGH HISTORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Makiichuk L ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Concentric Circles ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The article highlights and analyzes the main periods of development of urban green areas of Lviv from the founding of the princely city to the present day. Methods of historical analysis and analysis of the scientific literature were used in the study to find the relationship between historical conditions and periods of development of green areas. Statistical analysis was also used to study statistics on green space, city area and population. Several main periods were identified during the study. The first period - the twelfth century. until 1777 – a period of rapid development of the "city in the walls" and changes in the surrounding lands. The first attempts at organized landscaping in the courtyards of monasteries and nearby cemeteries took place at this time. In the following period from 1777. by 1948, the decision to dismantle the walls and create the first planned landscaping of the city was made. Also, large parks near the estates of noble families were built. Since 1948 after 1917 the ecological situation in the city has deteriorated due to the active development of technology and industry, and the construction of residential areas with gardens has revived. Holding a National Exhibition in the 90s of the XIX century. was the impetus for the creation of new green areas. In the period of 1918 until 1939 the pace of landscaping of the city decreased, landscaping was organized mainly in the central part. At this time, Drexler's idea of expanding Lviv was realized, and the idea of forming a structure of landscaping in the form of three concentric circles is still relevant. From 1939 to 1980, the city's landscaping was actively and gradually developed, new parks were created, and suburban green areas for recreation were developed. The most modern stage – from gaining Independence to the present day – is the period when green areas need planned improvement and protection. The study confirmed the view that green areas are closely linked to historical events, such as wars or the active development of certain areas of the economy. Also, only quantitative indicators of green areas do not fully inform about the filling of the city with green spaces at different times, so it is necessary to take into account the qualitative characteristics.

scholarly journals Efisiensi belanja administrasi pemerintah Kota Palembang: Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Ririn Puji Astuti ◽  
M. Syirod Saleh ◽  
Muhammad Subardin
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This study aims to find out the efficiency of the administration of Palembang City, 2002 – 2016 period in building the area with and components that caused whether or not administrative expenditure of an area was efficient. This study uses data secondary data that is realization data of administrative expenditure, average employe’s expenditure, capital expenditure and local revenue. This data was tested by stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). The results of estimation from the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) found that the administrative expenditure of the city of Palembang was inefficiency. The average variable of employee expenditure has a negative related and has a significant effect to administration costs in Palembang City. The relationship of variable capital expenditure with the administration costs of the regional government in the city of Palembang has a positive and significant effect. And the Local Revenue variables have a positive and significant effect to administration costs in Palembang City.

scholarly journals Car Ownership of Households in Sub-Urban Area in Makassar City

2018 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Mubassirang Pasra ◽  
Muhammad Isran Ramli ◽  
Dimas Endrayana Dharmowijoyo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
Multinomial Logit Model ◽  
Car Ownership ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Mode Choice Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Model Approach

The present study aims to grasp the car ownership characteristics of households in the sub-urban area in Makassar City, Indonesia. The study considers some exogenous characteristics of the households, such house types, family size, income, motorcycle ownership, trip number, and worker number. To construct the relationship between those characteristics and the car ownership, we applied the multinomial logit model approach. This study surveyed seven residential areas in the sub-urban area of the city. The survey conducted an interviewing method using a questionnaire sheet. The survey respondents as representative of the households, which selected randomly from the residential areas. The results show that the goodness of fit of the car ownership model is acceptable enough. Further, all of the exogenous variables significantly influence the households in car ownership. We expected that the results provide a basis for further studies such time valuation of car riders, mode choice model of the households, etc.

scholarly journals Correcting Bias in Crowdsourced Data to Map Bicycle Ridership of All Bicyclists

Urban Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avipsa Roy ◽  
Trisalyn A. Nelson ◽  
A. Stewart Fotheringham ◽  
Meghan Winters
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Resolution ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Maricopa County ◽  
Covariate Data ◽  
Street Level ◽  
Crowdsourced Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Traditional methods of counting bicyclists are resource-intensive and generate data with sparse spatial and temporal detail. Previous research suggests big data from crowdsourced fitness apps offer a new source of bicycling data with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, crowdsourced bicycling data are biased as they oversample recreational riders. Our goals are to quantify geographical variables, which can help in correcting bias in crowdsourced, data and to develop a generalized method to correct bias in big crowdsourced data on bicycle ridership in different settings in order to generate maps for cities representative of all bicyclists at a street-level spatial resolution. We used street-level ridership data for 2016 from a crowdsourced fitness app (Strava), geographical covariate data, and official counts from 44 locations across Maricopa County, Arizona, USA (training data); and 60 locations from the city of Tempe, within Maricopa (test data). First, we quantified the relationship between Strava and official ridership data volumes. Second, we used a multi-step approach with variable selection using LASSO followed by Poisson regression to integrate geographical covariates, Strava, and training data to correct bias. Finally, we predicted bias-corrected average annual daily bicyclist counts for Tempe and evaluated the model’s accuracy using the test data. We found a correlation between the annual ridership data from Strava and official counts (R2 = 0.76) in Maricopa County for 2016. The significant variables for correcting bias were: The proportion of white population, median household income, traffic speed, distance to residential areas, and distance to green spaces. The model could correct bias in crowdsourced data from Strava in Tempe with 86% of road segments being predicted within a margin of ±100 average annual bicyclists. Our results indicate that it is possible to map ridership for cities at the street-level by correcting bias in crowdsourced bicycle ridership data, with access to adequate data from official count programs and geographical covariates at a comparable spatial and temporal resolution.

scholarly journals The Warsaw soundscape - structure and specifics

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Romanowska
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Acoustic Ecology ◽  
Acoustic Environment ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
The City

Abstract The Warsaw soundscape has been examined according to the principles of acoustic ecology. The soundscape is the acoustic environment tested primarily by qualitative research. Warsaw residents were asked in a survey about their sound impressions and requirements for the Warsaw soundscape. The aim of this research was to learn both the conditions of acoustic environment and the needs of space users in accordance with the space category. The present and expected sound structures of five different categories of space were examined (residential areas, streets, city centre, tourist areas and green areas). Information on both the specific Warsaw sounds and the ideas for new sounds (which could be introduced into the city) was collected.

Residential satisfaction in formal and informal neighborhoods: the case of Istanbul, Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Handan Türkoğlu ◽  
Fatih Terzi ◽  
Tayfun Salihoğlu ◽  
Fulin Bölen ◽  
Gökçer Okumuş
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Residential Satisfaction ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Subjective Perceptions ◽  
Residential Environments ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

PurposeResidential satisfaction can be viewed as a part of life satisfaction. There are many studies related to the relationship between residents’ satisfaction with their environments and the quality of those environments. The purpose of this paper is to examine how this satisfaction differs according to the type of residential environment.Design/methodology/approachIt is based on empirical data on the quality of life in the different residential environments of the Istanbul Metropolitan Area. The primary source of information was a household survey.FindingsIn an attempt to find solutions to problems with the quality of residential environments, the data were analyzed through several variables related to the subjective perceptions of residential satisfaction. According to the results of the research, residents living in planned neighborhoods in the city are more satisfied than those living in unplanned neighborhoods. The residents who live in the planned sections of the city are satisfied with the attractiveness and accessibility of their neighborhoods, while those who live in unplanned sections of the city are satisfied with their level of attachment to their neighborhoods.Practical implicationsThe study was designed to produce baseline data so that future changes in residential conditions as perceived by the residents of Istanbul could be monitored to support decisions for residential areas.Originality/valueComparative case studies, especially on planned vs unplanned environments, are relatively limited in number. Therefore, there is a need for new researches examining differences between different residential settings within cities. This study adds value to the field of comparative studies on residential environments.

scholarly journals Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty in Bima City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Anggun Aisatun Zahroh ◽  
Puji Muniarty ◽  
Julaiha Julaiha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Constant Prices

Natural disasters and inflation that occurred in the city of Bima caused economic growth to slow down and cause the impact of social inequality that causes poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The independent variable in this study is economic growth while the dependent variable is poverty in the City of Bima for the period 2012-2018. The sample in this study is economic growth in the form of GDRP data based on constant prices and poverty over the past 7 years, from 2012 to 2018. The data used in this study are in the form of a list of tables on economic growth in the form of GDRP based on constant prices and poverty during 7 years obtained from the Central Statistics Agency office in Bima City. The data used are secondary data and the method used is simple linear regression analysis, simple correlation coefficient, simple linear determination and t test (2 parties) using SPSS Version 21.0 to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable with another variable. The results showed that economic growth had no effect and was not significant on poverty in the Bima city.

scholarly journals Using GIS methods to analyse the spatial distribution and public accessibility of pharmacies in Craiova city, Romania

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (45) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Cristiana Vîlcea ◽  
Sorin Avram
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector ◽  
Geographical Analysis ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Gis Methods ◽  
The City

AbstractThe present study represents a social and geographical analysis of the spatial distribution of pharmacies in Craiova city using GIS methods. This study aims to present the evolution in the pharmacies’ number, location, density and accessibility to the population of Craiova city on the background of an analysis of European and national legislation concerning the pharmaceutical sector. The paper also outlines the uneven distribution of pharmacies in the city by analysing the ratio between the number of pharmacies and the number of people within a district. Distance and time are considered important, especially when using different transport types. Indicators like density of pharmacies, distribution of population density, and population size in districts were taken into account in this study. Although the GIS-based analysis revealed that accessibility of pharmacies in terms of time and distance and the ratio of population size to number of pharmacies were both good and had increased over the years, the study also indicated residential areas with no pharmacy, and therefore an uneven distribution of pharmaceutical services.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan DPRD Dan Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya Pada Penyusunan Dan Penetapan Peraturan Tentang APBD

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ◽  
Nenie Adriati Lambung
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the relationship between the DPRD and the City Government of Palangka Raya in the preparation and determination of the Regional Budget and to describe and analyze the factors that influence the relationship between the DPRD and the City Government of Palangka Raya in the preparation and stipulation of APBD regulations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data chosen by researchers are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used to obtain information are interviews and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of interaction between the executive and the legislature in the discussion of the Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) in Palangka Raya City in 2018, starting from the stages of KUA and PPAS formulation and the RAPBD discussion until the budget approval stage was always colored by several phenomena of interaction between the executive and legislative to carry out the functions of authority to master each other, dominate. In determining budget policy, it was found that the relationship between the DPRD and the City Government of Palangka Raya in the preparation and stipulation of the Regional Budget was still conducive so that it did not lead to deadlock in the formulation and determination of the Palangka Raya City Budget in 2018. Factors affecting the interaction of DPRD and Palangka City Government Raya in the preparation and determination of APBD is the existence of a special mission to negotiate in the form of non-agenda, bargaining with executives to gain the interests of the legislature, a vision that may be different in running a good governance (transparent, democratic, good, fair, responsible and objective ) and equalize the same understanding in responding to every issue and scene in formulating local regulations on APBD and their implementation.

scholarly journals Efek Ratchet terhadap Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah: Studi pada Pemerintah Kota Se Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Vinna Novita Sari ◽  
Suhairi Suhairi ◽  
Nini Syofriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
City Government ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine the Ratrchet Effect on Local Government Budgets in the City Government of Sumatra and find out which cities have the highest level of Budget Ratcheting. The research in this research is quantitative descriptive research. The data used are secondary data in the form of Regional Budget Revenue and Expenditure Reports of the City Government of Sumatra. The analysis technique in this study calculates and analyzes the Ratcheting budget with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Original Revenue of the City Government of Sumatra Affects Regional Expenditures, Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable strengthens the Relationship, and Palembang City is a city that has the highest Budget Ratcheting level with a percentage of 65%.

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